一种用于转炉炉口微压差控制的混合控制策略

针对转炉炉口微差压控制系统的时变性、强干扰性及大时滞等非线性特征,本文提出了一种混合模糊推理与改进S m i t h预估补偿的控制策略。采用模糊推理,根据实际专家经验对微压差控制系统进行非线性控制,以提高系统的鲁棒性。提出了一种新型高阶Smith预估控制器,以补偿控制系统的时滞性,丰富系统的动力学特征。数值仿真表明,与传统模糊控制相比,本文提出的控制策略具有响应快、无超调的优点。工程实践效果表明,本文提出的转炉炉口微压差控制策略是有效可行的,达到了很好的烟气减排和煤气回收效果。     

基于FFT的多个空间信号波达方向的估计算法

本文提出了一种与传统算法完全不同的多个空间窄带信号波达方向的估计算法。该算法通过对阵列输出数据的快速傅立叶变换(FFT),建立了FFT频谱与波达方向角的关系;利用这一关系并通过对FFT谱峰的搜索,从而实现了对波达方向的快速估计。计算机模拟实验验证了算法的可行性。     

Modeling and experimentation of a passive low frequency nanoforce sensor based on diamagnetic levitation

This paper is focused on the study of a new low frequency micro and nanoforce sensor based on diamagnetic levitation. The force sensitive part is a 10-cm long macroscopic capillary tube used as a levitating seismic mass. This tube presents a naturally stable equilibrium state with six degrees of freedom thanks to the combination of diamagnetic repulsive and magnetic attractive forces. It is only used as a one-direction force sensing device along its longitudinal axis. This force sensor is passive. The force measurement is based on the displacement of the capillary tube and in steady-state this displacement is proportional to the force. This sensor is characterized by an under-damped second-order linear force-displacement dynamic which remains linear on several hundred micrometers and can thus measure a wide range of microforces. Because of the magnetic springs configuration used, the capillary tube presents a horizontal mechanical stiffness that can be adjusted between 0.01 and 0.03 N/m (similar to the stiffness of a thin AFM cantilever). The measurement range typically varies between ±50 μN. Bandwidth is 4 Hz. The resolution depends on the sensor used to measure the capillary tube displacement and on noises induced by environmental conditions (ground and air vibrations). The resolution typically reached with a STIL confocal chromatic sensor is 5 nN inside a test chamber located on a anti-vibration table. This study is illustrated by a pull-off force measurement.     

Array automata and operations on array languages

Array automata acting on scenes (two dimensional tapes) are defined. The set of scenes accepted by array automata are proved to be equivalent to the set of arrays generated by array grammars. Certain operators like substitution, homomorphic replication and insertion are extended to sets of arrays. These operators yield interesting classes of pictures.     

基于CAN总线的分布式超声形变监测系统

针对目前形变监测技术难以对大型地下围压空间形变实现大面积覆盖性监测的问题,提出一种基于CAN总线的分布式超声形变监测系统.该系统包含超声传感器单元、FPGA采集处理系统、CAN总线通信系统、上位机监控管理中心及形变评估算法模型.实验结果表明,该系统具有在线测量等特性,可实现大面积覆盖性形变监测.     

AVS及H.264双模可变长解码器设计

为使视频解码芯片能同时兼容AVS及H.264这2种视频编码标准,设计一种双模可变长解码器。该设计复用码流缓冲移位和指数哥伦布解码模块,采用组合逻辑电路查找码表,对AVS和H.264码表进行优化与重组。在ModelSim环境下完成仿真测试,并通过FPGA芯片进行综合验证。结果表明,该设计能有效支持AVS和H.264 2种标准,减小电路资源消耗和面积,并提高查找表的查找效率。     

基于FPGA的H.264帧内预测实现和优化

在使用硬件电路进行H.264编码时,为提高帧内预测运算速度,减少硬件电路面积,提出一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的H.264帧内预测硬件电路的实现和优化解决方案。利用FPGA的并行处理能力和同模式下帧内预测数据冗余对硬件电路进行优化。使用Verilog语言进行模块设计,仿真平台为Modelsim,在Altera CycloneII EP2C20F484C上的实现,验证了该硬件电路结构的高效性及实用性。     

一种高帧频CMOS图像的非均匀性校正系统

针对高帧频CMOS相机图像的不均匀性,分析了产生图像不均匀性的原因,在此基础上设计了一种对图像的非均匀性校正系统。该系统采用了两点加一点的图像非均匀性校正改进算法,运用该算法对图像的非均匀性进行了处理;描述了该校正系统的实现模块包括软件模块与硬件模块。实验结果表明：该系统对处理图像的非均匀性有很好的效果,处理后的图像显得比较平滑,清晰度得到了很大的提高。     

Plastic Injection Molding of High-Aspect Ratio Micro-Rods

Technological advancements have led to an increase in demand for fabrication of small and cheap miniature components or parts, especially in the medical and electronic fields. In this research work, micro-rods of varying lengths and diameters were molded using a specially designed tabletop injection molding machine. The main purpose was to investigate whether complete filling of the microcavities was possible and whether small cavity openings will restrict melt flow into the cavities.

Process parameters, such as injection pressure, mold temperature and melt temperature were varied. The micro-rods obtained were analyzed with Scanning Electron Micrographs (SEM). The results showed that injection pressure was the most important parameter for microinjection molding. The use of a vacuum system also yielded better results.     

基于FPGA的医用超声内窥镜成像系统的同步控制

介绍了医用超声内窥镜成像系统的工作原理及超声成像驱动控制系统的设计与实现.根据超声成像系统指标,主要讨论了超声波激发、接收电路原理及具体的电路;现场可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA)作为核心控制模块完成对数据传输和相关电路及芯片的控制,主要实现了对超声波的发射、接收、A/D转换以及成像部分同步控制,电路的性能已得到实验的验证.