多热源合成SiC传热规律

对多热源合成SiC冶炼炉的温度场进行了数值模拟,研究了冶炼炉内的温度分布、热流强度以及温度梯度的动态变化规律,揭示了多热源合成SiC的传热传质规律.研究表明, 由于多热源之间的屏蔽作用与热能叠加作用,导致多热源合成SiC技术比Acheson单热源炉的单炉产量提高48.1%,特、一级品率提高30%,节能10%以上,并且杜绝了单热源生产中频繁喷炉事故,使生产更安全.     

罩式退火炉不同内罩结构传热效率

针对传统的罩式退火炉内罩纵向刚度低的问题,提出了一种内罩结构形式——网格形内罩.通过对对流换热系数、传热面积等影响传热效率的各因素进行理论计算,将传统内罩与新型内罩进行了比较研究.指出了网格形结构对于提高内罩的换热效率,增加罩式炉的生产能力是有利的.     

热轧钢板在加速冷却时的温度模型

介绍了一个采用有限差分法开发的温度模型.该模型可预测热轧钢板在冷床加速冷却时横断面的温度变化,算法的精确性得到商业有限元软件包的验证.模型中考虑了实际生产中钢板在空气中、水平流区、水紊流区的温度演变,同时还可耦合实测的热物理参数进行计算,这有助于提高模型的精确度.     

Fabrication of 1.55μm Si-Based Resonant Cavity Enhanced Photodetectors

A novel bonding method using silicate gel as bonding medium is developed.High reflective SiO2/Si mirrors deposited on silicon substrates by e-beam deposition are bonded to the active layers at a low temperature of 350℃ without any special treatment on bonding surfaces.The reflectivities of the mirrors can be as high as 99.9%.A Si.based narrow band response InGaAs photodetector is successfully fabricated,with a quantum efficiency of 22.6% at the peak wavelength of 1.54μm,and a full width at half maximum of about 27nm.This method has a great potential for industry processes.     

酸性体系下不同成因黄铁矿的浸出行为与电化学性质差异

以同沉积型黄铁矿和中温热液型黄铁矿为研究对象,考察了酸性培养基体系下2种不同成因黄铁矿的浸出行为和电化学性质.浸出试验结果表明:同沉积型黄铁矿浸出率为7.59％,而中温热液型黄铁矿浸出率仅为3.68％,同沉积型黄铁矿的浸出活性高于中温热液型黄铁矿.电化学试验结果表明:黄铁矿的矿物学成因不改变它的电化学溶解机制;同沉积型...     

中冷回热循环燃气轮机动态仿真研究

中冷回热循环燃气轮机是一个高度非线性的热动力系统,其动态性能由转子的转动惯性、容积的容积惯性和换热器的热惯性所决定。根据中冷回热循环燃气轮机的各部件特性,利用M atlab/S im link仿真平台,采用模块化建模法,对中冷回热循环燃气轮机进行动态仿真。通过实例,对中冷回热循环燃气轮机的动态性能进行分析,并与简单循环燃气轮机仿真结果进行比较。结果表明,换热器的时间常数较大,其热惯性对机组的动态性能影响较大,在仿真过程中不能忽略,且机组平衡时间与换热器时间常数有关,时间常数愈大,达到平衡所需时间愈长。     

Biological Role of the Intercellular Transfer of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchored Proteins: Stimulation of Lipid and Glycogen Synthesis

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins (GPI-APs), which are anchored at the outer leaflet of plasma membranes (PM) only by a carboxy-terminal GPI glycolipid, are known to fulfill multiple enzymic and receptor functions at the cell surface. Previous studies revealed that full-length GPI-APs with the complete GPI anchor attached can be released from and inserted into PMs in vitro. Moreover, full-length GPI-APs were recovered from serum, dependent on the age and metabolic state of rats and humans. Here, the possibility of intercellular control of metabolism by the intercellular transfer of GPI-APs was studied. Mutant K562 erythroleukemia (EL) cells, mannosamine-treated human adipocytes and methyl-ß-cyclodextrin-treated rat adipocytes as acceptor cells for GPI-APs, based on their impaired PM expression of GPI-APs, were incubated with full-length GPI-APs, prepared from rat adipocytes and embedded in micelle-like complexes, or with EL cells and human adipocytes with normal expression of GPI-APs as donor cells in transwell co-cultures. Increases in the amounts of full-length GPI-APs at the PM of acceptor cells as a measure of their transfer was assayed by chip-based sensing. Both experimental setups supported both the transfer and upregulation of glycogen (EL cells) and lipid (adipocytes) synthesis. These were all diminished by serum, serum GPI-specific phospholipase D, albumin, active bacterial PI-specific phospholipase C or depletion of total GPI-APs from the culture medium. Serum inhibition of both transfer and glycogen/lipid synthesis was counteracted by synthetic phosphoinositolglycans (PIGs), which closely resemble the structure of the GPI glycan core and caused dissociation of GPI-APs from serum proteins. Finally, large, heavily lipid-loaded donor and small, slightly lipid-loaded acceptor adipocytes were most effective in stimulating transfer and lipid synthesis. In conclusion, full-length GPI-APs can be transferred between adipocytes or between blood cells as well as between these cell types. Transfer and the resulting stimulation of lipid and glycogen synthesis, respectively, are downregulated by serum proteins and upregulated by PIGs. These findings argue for the (patho)physiological relevance of the intercellular transfer of GPI-APs in general and its role in the paracrine vs. endocrine (dys)regulation of metabolism, in particular. Moreover, they raise the possibility of the use of full-length GPI-APs as therapeutics for metabolic diseases.     

丙烯酸缩水甘油酯的合成工艺改进

采用充分干燥的丙烯酸钠盐为原料和减压抽滤的后处理方法,对传统丙烯酸缩水甘油酯合成工艺进行改进。探讨了丙烯酸钠纯度、含水量、催化剂及阻聚剂品种、反应条件、减压抽滤时蒸馏压力等因素对丙烯酸缩水甘油酯收率的影响。结果表明,当丙烯酸钠纯度99％以上,含水量小于0．5％,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为催化剂,对苯二酚为阻聚剂,环氧氯丙烷与丙烯酸钠摩尔比为4．5：1,反应温度100～105℃,反应时间2．5h,减压蒸馏压力0．097MPa时,丙烯酸缩水甘油酯收率达92％以上。