多频电磁波测井数据的反演成像技术及应用

针对测井数据反演成像问题的不适应定性，采用了带不等式约束的正则化最小二乘迭代反演，模型响应的正演计算用有限元方法实现，模型响应对电阻率及介电常数的偏导数用格林函数和互换原理计算，对高低频电磁波测井数据的反演分两步进行，首先用低频数据得到电阻率的大致分布，再以此为初值，用高频电磁波数据同时反演电阻率和介电常数，通过对模型的数值模拟和某地热田1口井的实际资料的应用表明，电磁波测井数据的反演厉像能给出井周近旁介质的电性参数分布，而在离井较远的区域不能得到稳定可靠的解释结果，无论高频还是低频测井数据，要得到高质量的成像结果，工作频率的适当选择及接收器灵敏度的提高是至关重要的。     

Cushing’s Syndrome Effects on the Thyroid

The most known effects of endogenous Cushing’s syndrome are the phenotypic changes and metabolic consequences. However, hypercortisolism can exert important effects on other endocrine axes. The hypothalamus–pituitary–thyroid axis activity can be impaired by the inappropriate cortisol secretion, which determinates the clinical and biochemical features of the “central hypothyroidism”. These findings have been confirmed by several clinical studies, which also showed that the cure of hypercortisolism can determine the recovery of normal hypothalamus–pituitary–thyroid axis activity. During active Cushing’s syndrome, the “immunological tolerance” guaranteed by the hypercortisolism can mask, in predisposed patients, the development of autoimmune thyroid diseases, which increases in prevalence after the resolution of hypercortisolism. However, the immunological mechanism is not the only factor that contributes to this phenomenon, which probably includes also deiodinase-impaired activity. Cushing’s syndrome can also have an indirect impact on thyroid function, considering that some drugs used for the medical control of hypercortisolism are associated with alterations in the thyroid function test. These considerations suggest the utility to check the thyroid function in Cushing’s syndrome patients, both during the active disease and after its remission.     

Virtual machining considering dimensional,geometrical and tool deflection errors in three-axis CNC milling machines

Virtual manufacturing systems can provide useful means for products to be manufactured without the need of physical testing on the shop floor. As a result, the time and cost of part production can be decreased. There are different error sources in machine tools such as tool deflection, geometrical deviations of moving axis and thermal distortions of machine tool structures. Some of these errors can be decreased by controlling the machining process and environmental parameters. However other errors like tool deflection and geometrical errors which have a big portion of the total error, need more attention. This paper presents a virtual machining system in order to enforce dimensional, geometrical and tool deflection errors in three-axis milling operations. The system receives 21 dimensional and geometrical errors of a machine tool and machining codes of a specific part as input. The output of the system is the modified codes which will produce actual machined part in the virtual environment.     

强震区土石坝筑坝材料动力特性试验研究(投稿研究生论坛)

土石坝筑坝材料的动力特性是进行坝工设计和动力评价的基础。以西部强震区某土石坝工程为研究对象,采用室内动三轴试验,对其坝壳料、心墙料和坝基断层料进行动力特性试验研究,并以Hardin-Drnevich模型为基础,确定筑坝材料的动弹模、阻尼比等特性参数,试验表明：在动应变在10-6 ～ 10-5 范围内,动模量与围压、固结比成正相关;随动模量的增大,相关性降低;动应变和振级的拟合指数模型则表明不同围压、固结比的心墙料的应变-振级曲线趋势一致,坝壳料较为离散;试验中固结围压对粗骨料阻尼比-应变曲线的影响较固结比大,可为强震区土石坝的动力稳定评价提供可靠的理论依据。     

Computing a compact spline representation of the medial axis transform of a 2D shape

We present a full pipeline for computing the medial axis transform of an arbitrary 2D shape. The instability of the medial axis transform is overcome by a pruning algorithm guided by a user-defined Hausdorff distance threshold. The stable medial axis transform is then approximated by spline curves in 3D to produce a smooth and compact representation. These spline curves are computed by minimizing the approximation error between the input shape and the shape represented by the medial axis transform. Our results on various 2D shapes suggest that our method is practical and effective, and yields faithful and compact representations of medial axis transforms of 2D shapes.     

Total curvature variation fairing for medial axis regularization

We present a new fairing method for planar curves, which is particularly well suited for the regularization of the medial axis of a planar domain. It is based on the concept of total variation regularization. The original boundary (given as a closed B-spline curve or several such curves for multiply connected domains) is approximated by another curve that possesses a smaller number of curvature extrema. Consequently, the modified curve leads to a smaller number of branches of the medial axis. In order to compute the medial axis, we use the state-of-the-art algorithm from [1] which is based on arc spline approximation and a domain decomposition approach. We improve this algorithm by using a different decomposition strategy that allows to reduce the number of base cases from 13 to only 5. Moreover, the algorithm reduces the number of conic arcs in the output by approx. 50%.     

光学镜头调制传递函数的测试

为了定量、客观、全面地评价光学镜头的像质,介绍了光学镜头调制传递函数的测试。先简要叙述了测试的原理,并给出计算公式;然后介绍了测试步骤,其中包括固定、穿轴、测试中心视场和测试轴外视场;最后介绍了测试时的注意事项,包括对测试工装的要求、对测试平面的要求和正、负轴外视场测试值相差较大时的处理办法。     

三轴光纤陀螺测控装置

光纤陀螺测控装备主要是检测陀螺的性能指标,保障陀螺的精确度和稳定性.论文介绍了一套三轴光纤陀螺测控装置,采用美国NI公司生产的计数器卡和多功能数据采集卡以及研华公司的工控机搭建硬件平台,采用LabVIEW编程语言实现软件部分的测试功能.三轴光纤陀螺测控装置通过主控计算机对三轴转台的运动模式进行控制,给被测三轴光纤陀螺提供所需的电源和时钟信号,同时对产品27V供电电压和电流进行实时监测和保护,并对产品的六路输入、输出信号进行隔离、调理,通过设定的测试程序自动采集并存储,然后对测试数据进行建模和计算,获得被测产品的各项性能参数.从而实现了三轴光纤陀螺的性能指标测试,具有良好的可视化人机交互界面.     

铁芯片数控横剪生产线中的速度同步控制

横剪线是变压器铁芯硅钢片生产的专用设备,可将一定宽度的硅钢卷料按照操作者预先编制的程序剪切成各种形状硅钢片料.由于整条生产线上的送料轨道较长,为了保证剪切精度,使硅钢片在导轨中能够高速平稳的传送,就需要在送料导轨上安装一台拉料电机.本文主要介绍如何使拉料电机与送料电机实现速度的匹配.