PMS-500 可吸入颗粒物采样器的研制和性能测试

研制了用于环境中可吸入颗粒物(PM10)采样的 PMS-500 采样器.采样器运行流量为560 m3/h,采用变频技术控制流量稳定,用聚丙烯纤维滤材作为PM10的收集介质.设计了一种矩形喷嘴撞击器作为PM10切割器,撞击器的收集介质为容尘量较大的聚氨酯泡沫.对采样器的性能测试结果为切割器的切割粒径为9.9 μm,捕集效率曲线的几何标准偏差为1.4;采样期间流量波动在±2%之内;双层滤材对0.2 μm气溶胶的收集效率不小于99%.采样器可方便地拆分为三部分,机动性较好.本采样器与市售大流量PM10采样器的采样效率相当,其性能可以满足环保行业对PM10采样的要求.     

基于Multisim的《模拟电子技术》理实一体教学实践

通过在Multisim仿真环境下实施《模拟电子技术》课程理实一体教学,是对传统教学模式的重大改革,既实现了融"教学做"为一体的一体化教学,也使学生掌握了一种实用的软件工具,对于促进高职院校培养高技能人才有重要的意义。     

钾基蒙脱石对镍离子的吸附作用

钾基蒙脱石的特殊结构决定了其具有一定的阳离子交换能力,这正是钾基蒙脱石可以用于吸附重金属离子的前提。本文采用液闪法研究了钾基蒙脱石对水溶液中镍离子的吸附性能,探讨了温度、pH、吸附剂用量、溶液中镍初始浓度等因素对钾基蒙脱石吸附镍离子的影响。结果表明,较高碱性pH值有利于钾基蒙脱石界面羟基络合配位大量镍离子;钾基蒙脱石用量可提高镍吸附率;提高温度也有利于镍的吸附;热力学吸附模型可采用Freundlich方程来描述。     

循环淬火工艺对连铸10CrNi3MoV钢组织与性能的影响

针对高温热成型及正常调质处理后结构件用连铸10CrNi3MoV钢性能恶化这一问题,采用循环淬火热处理工艺研究了力学性能、显微组织及晶粒度。结果表明,采用860℃三次循环淬火+高温回火(630℃×3 h)热处理工艺,能够有效细化连铸10CrNi3MoV钢的晶粒,改善其低温韧性,使其力学性能满足使用要求。     

Multisim在电类课程实验教学中的应用

随着计算机技术的飞速发展和电路仿真软件的不断出现,很多学校已将电路仿真EDA技术作为实验教学辅助手段.Multisim是EDA的最新专业仿真软件,具有完整、实用、直观、方便、安全等优点,通过仿真可真实地分析实际电路的工作过程,是电类课程实验教学的最佳工具.     

超超临界汽轮机高温铸钢的性能特征

采用正交设计方法进行了材料的热处理及性能试验,并对该材料进行了弹性模量和线膨胀系数的试验测定,通过计算获得该材料在室温和高温时的弹性模量和线膨胀系数.对该材料性能的分析和评价表明:ZG1Cr10MoWVNbN耐热钢作为超超临界高温用耐热钢具有良好的常温力学性能;其弹性模量随温度的升高而下降;其线膨胀系数较小,并且随着温度的升高增幅也较小.     

Association between antiinflammatory cytokine,IL‐10, and sleep quality in patients on maintenance hemodialysis

Elevated proinflammatory cytokines have been attributed to poor sleep quality in patients receiving hemodialysis. This is the first investigation about the relationship between sleep quality and circulating levels of antiinflammatory markers in these patients. A total of 72 patients who were receiving maintenance hemodialysis were enrolled in this cross‐sectional study. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to measure sleep quality. Patients were divided into two groups: good sleepers (PSQI score < 5) and poor sleepers (PSQI score ≥ 5). Assessments were made for serum biochemical parameters (albumin, parathyroid hormone), inflammatory (interleukin [IL]‐6, tumor necrosis factor‐alpha [TNF‐α], and high‐sensitivity c‐reactive protein [hs‐CRP] ) and antiinflammatory (IL‐10) markers. Fifty‐four patients (75%) were classified as poor sleepers. Poor sleepers showed significantly lower levels of serum IL‐10 and higher serum triglyceride and parathyroid hormone concentrations. These patients were more likely to have more comorbidities. The global PSQI score was significantly correlated with serum IL‐10 (p = 0.03) and triglyceride levels (p = 0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed a direct correlation between PSQI and having comorbidities (p = 0.011, odds ratio [OR] = 3.918; confidence interval 95% [CI] = 2.742–19.031), between PSQI and serum triglyceride (p = 0.027, OR = 1.027 [95% CI = 1.007–1.048] ), and an inverse correlation between PSQI and serum IL‐10 level (p = 0.021, OR = 0.424 [95% CI = 0.195–0.922]). Reduced circulating levels of the antiinflammatory cytokine IL‐10 were significantly associated with poor sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. Factors including serum IL‐10 and triglyceride concentrations and having comorbidities may predict patients prone to poor sleep quality.     

K60与动态集成模拟摄像头的智能车控制策略设计

本文设计了一种能在模拟跑道上顺利完成智能循迹的小车.该设计以嵌入式单片机MK60DN512ZLVQ10作为核心控制器,CMOS动态集成模拟摄像头OV5116作为图像传感器获取跑道图像信息.运用硬件二值化处理图像并提取赛道特征信息,通过控制舵机的转向和电机的转速,使车模能够按照规定的跑道和规则完成比赛.实验结果表明:该智能小车循迹精准,运行快速平稳,为相关循迹比赛和设计提供了参考.     

基于FPGA的DVB-ASI信号接收的实现

DVB-ASI(Digtal Video Broadcasting-Asynchronous Serial Interface)信号是一种高速的异步串行信号,在对其接收时常会出现误码率过高,解码困难等情况。以往DVB-ASI信号的接收常采用专用的通信接收处理芯片,成本较高,本文采用芯片为altera公司的EP2C8Q208C8,其中采用多重相位技术和过采样实现了时钟的恢复,有效地降低了误码率。然后对采样的数据进行字对齐,8B/10B解码,字同步,经过包同步后输出符合MPEG-2标准的TS(Transport Stream)流。系统的所占资源为610个LE,占芯片总资源的7.4%,工作频率为135MHZ。     

10 kV配电线路的故障分析及对策研究

10 kV配电线路受到各方面因素的影响,时常会出现各种故障。为了查找出这些故障的原因,避免故障再次发生,对10 kV配电线路故障原因及其防范措施进行了分析和研究,以全面提高10 kV配电线路的可靠性。