Buoyancy convection in a cavity with mutually orthogonal heated plates

Buoyancy driven convection in a square cavity induced by two mutually orthogonal arbitrarily placed heated thin plates is studied numerically under isothermal and isoflux boundary conditions. The flow is assumed to be two-dimensional. The coupled governing equations were solved by the finite difference method using the Alternating Direction Implicit technique and Successive Over Relaxation method. The steady state results are depicted in terms of streamline and isotherm plots. It is found that the resulting convection pattern is stronger for the isothermal boundary condition. A better overall heat transfer can be achieved by placing one of the plates far away from the center of the cavity for isothermal boundary condition and near the center of the cavity for isoflux boundary condition.     

基于实例的隐喻理解与生成

语言中的明喻可以看作是带标记的隐喻,比较容易识别,为隐喻的理解和生成提供了很好的知识源.利用web搜索引擎大规模获取明喻实例,自动构建明喻知识库.基于明喻知识库,考察了汉语隐喻的源域分布情况;提出了一个基于实例的隐喻自动理解和生成方法.实验结果表明,隐喻的理解和生成均取得了较高的准确率.该方法具有很好的可扩展性.明喻知识库中所表达的概念之间的组合关系也可以用于其他多种自然语言处理任务.     

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国有企业要建立符合审场经济要求的现代企业制度,中心任务是建立现代公司法人制度和组织制度,并逐步实现产权的多元化。但天然气行业具有由输送网络等形成的自然垄断特征和行业总公司具有的双重职能（行政职能、法人团体）,因而管理不明晰,产业政策不明确,给体制改革带来很大困难。这些难点主要有：①对现在天然气的成本不完全和油气资源的流动矿藏特征,如何进行资产评估和产权界定;②企业组织由行政机构演变而来,如何建立法人治理机构;③如何建立内、外部约束机制;④如何处理计划经济时代遗留下来的“大而全”、“小而全”、“企业办社会”、冗员过多等问题。最后提出了公司制改造方案和政府管制方式。     

Blind omnidirectional image quality assessment with representative features and viewport oriented statistical features

With the development of information technologies, various types of streaming images are generated, such as videos, graphics, Virtual Reality (VR)/omnidirectional images (OIs), etc. Among them, the OIs usually have a broader view and a higher resolution, which provides human an immersive visual experience in a head-mounted display. However, the current image quality assessment works cannot achieve good performance without considering representative human visual features and visual viewing characteristics of OIs, which limited OIs’ further development. Motivated by the above problem, this work proposes a blind omnidirectional image quality assessment (BOIQA) model based on representative features and viewport oriented statistical features. Specifically, we apply the local binary pattern operator to encoder the cross-channel color information, and apply the weighted LBP to extract the structural features. Then the local natural scene statistics (NSS) features are extracted by using the viewport sampling to boost the performance. Finally, we apply support vector regression to predict the OIs’ quality score, and experimental results on CVIQD2018 and OIQA2018 Databases prove that the proposed model achieves better performance than state-of-the-art OIQA models.     

丁苯橡胶/炭黑湿法预混胶的塑炼特性

基于胶乳/炭黑湿法混合的丁苯橡胶/炭黑湿法预混胶(P(SBR/CB))是一种在低剪切力环境下制备得到的炭黑在丁苯橡胶基体中分散优良的橡胶/炭黑预混胶,与采用传统机械混炼得到的充炭黑母胶相比,未经塑炼加工的P(SBR/CB)中的橡胶-炭黑相互作用较弱,故其加工行为表现出诸多新的特点。本文在分析P(SBR/CB)结构的基础上,采用实验室开炼机和Brabender转矩流变仪研究了其塑炼特性,探讨了开炼机薄通次数和密炼机塑炼工艺参数(循环油温、转速、塑炼时间等)对其塑炼特性(表观黏度、门尼黏度、排胶温度和结合胶含量)的影响规律,发现P(SBR/CB)的塑炼过程主要包括2个同时进行的进程,即炭黑网络的破坏和橡胶-炭黑相互作用的增强,且可通过调节密炼机塑炼参数,调控P(SBR/CB)混炼胶的门尼黏度和结合胶含量。     

Personalized text snippet extraction using statistical language models

In knowledge discovery in a text database, extracting and returning a subset of information highly relevant to a user's query is a critical task. In a broader sense, this is essentially identification of certain personalized patterns that drives such applications as Web search engine construction, customized text summarization and automated question answering. A related problem of text snippet extraction has been previously studied in information retrieval. In these studies, common strategies for extracting and presenting text snippets to meet user needs either process document fragments that have been delimitated a priori or use a sliding window of a fixed size to highlight the results. In this work, we argue that text snippet extraction can be generalized if the user's intention is better utilized. It overcomes the rigidness of existing approaches by dynamically returning more flexible start-end positions of text snippets, which are also semantically more coherent. This is achieved by constructing and using statistical language models which effectively capture the commonalities between a document and the user intention. Experiments indicate that our proposed solutions provide effective personalized information extraction services.     

Effect of aspect ratio on convection in a porous enclosure with partially active thermal walls

The aim of the present numerical investigation is to understand the effect of aspect ratio and partially thermally active zones on convective flow and heat transfer in a rectangular porous enclosure. Five different heating and cooling zones are considered along the vertical walls while the remaining portions of the sidewalls and top and bottom of the enclosure are adiabatic. The Brinkman-Forchheimer extended Darcy model is used in the study. The governing equations are solved by the finite volume method with the SIMPLE algorithm. The computations are carried out for a wide range of parameters and the results are presented graphically. The results reveal that the location of heating and cooling zones has a significant influence on the flow pattern and the corresponding heat transfer in the enclosure. The rate of heat transfer approaches to a constant value for very low values of the Darcy number. The heat transfer rate is decreased on increasing the aspect ratio.     

Defining syntax-directed translations by tree bimorphisms

We introduce a class of tree bimorphisms that define exactly the translations performed by syntax-directed translation schemata. We also show that these “quasi-alphabetic” tree bimorphisms preserve recognizability, and that their class is closed under composition and inverses.     

Fruit Senescence and Decay Simulation

Aging and imperfections provide important visual cues for realism. We present a novel physically‐based approach for simulating the biological aging and decay process in fruits. This method simulates interactions between multiple processes. Our biologically‐derived, reaction‐diffusion model generates growth patterns for areas of fungal and bacterial infection. Fungal colony spread and propagation is affected by both bacterial growth and nutrient depletion. This process changes the physical properties of the surface of the fruit as well as its internal volume substrate. The fruit is physically simulated with parameters such as skin thickness and porosity, water content, flesh rigidity, ambient temperature, humidity, and proximity to other surfaces. Our model produces a simulation that closely mirrors the progression of decay in real fruits under similar parameterized conditions. Additionally, we provide a tool that allows artists to customize the input of the program to produce generalized fruit simulations.     

基于交换机制的环境数据重用方法研究

综合自然环境建模与仿真是当前军事建模与仿真领域研究的热点与难点,而在不同应用领域里重用(SNE)数据则是发展趋势。首先,从综合环境数据层次入手,研究基于交换机制的数据重用方法的基本原理和处理过程;然后,通过具体分析SEDRIS(Synthetic Environmental Data Representation and Interchange Specification)来阐述上述方法的可行性与实用性;最后,根据SEDRIS应用上的不足,分析数据交换方法今后的发展方向,为建模与仿真领域的数据重用提供了一些新的思路和见解。