水口吹氩工艺板坯结晶器内气泡运动行为的物理模拟

以1300 mm × 230 mm板坯连铸结晶器的相似比0.4的物理模型,研究了拉速1.1 m/min、水口插入深度160 mm、水口吹气量0～15 L/min时连铸结晶器内气泡的运动行为,及其对钢液流股冲击深度、液面波动和液面裸露的影响。实验结果表明,随水口吹气量增加,结晶器内气泡的数量和尺寸都有所增加,气泡在钢液内水平方向扩散范围增大,且气泡最大穿透深度亦增加;当水口吹气量增大到5 L/min时,气泡逸出后在液面由全部向水口方向运动变为以集中逸出位置为中心的四散运动。     

连铸喷嘴特性测试与分析

通过测试连铸二冷喷嘴性能，对比同型号喷嘴使用前后两种状态下特性参数，分析了喷嘴参数变化的原因。提出了对使用中的喷嘴特性进行检测与校核的建议，以确保喷嘴特性满足铸坯二冷工艺条件，保证铸坯质量。     

基于PLC的堵板密封装置控制系统设计

为保证核电厂反应堆压力容器与蒸汽发生器检修工作能够同时进行,需使用堵板密封装置对主管道进行封堵.这可以使得反应堆一回路水位的升降不影响蒸汽发生器的检修工作,同时也可保证人员和设备安全,避免人员或异物掉入主管道.使用西门子S7-1200 PLC作为控制器,采用全集成自动化博途软件进行编程设计.根据工艺流程,设计了可编程逻...     

固体火箭发动机喷管用烧蚀隔热材料研究进展

介绍了固体火箭发动机喷管用烧蚀隔热材料的研究进展，喷管受热分析，指出了先进复合材料的发展趋势，提出碳／酚醛复合材料在制造低成本的发动机喷管中仍有重大使用价值。     

PCB喷淋系统应用浅谈

文章针对PCB厂水平线如何计算、选择合适的喷嘴进行了初步的探讨,并结合实际应用展示了选择合适的喷淋系统,以有利于生产品质的提升。     

重油催化裂化进料雾化喷嘴出口结构对喷嘴性能的影响研究

采用Fluent软件,基于欧拉-欧拉方法的VOF多相流模型对喷嘴的内部流场进行仿真分析,研究喷嘴出口段结构参数对喷嘴性能的影响;在确定喷嘴出口段最优结构的基础上,应用基于欧拉-拉格朗日方法的DPM模型对喷嘴的外部雾化射流区域进行了雾化状态分析,并探究了喷嘴的雾化机制.结果表明:出口锥角θ=51°时喷嘴的性能最优,平均速...     

Experimental investigation of the influence of momentum thickness on the development of a slightly heated plane jet

The influence of nozzle selection and consequent impact of momentum thickness is rarely investigated in heated horizontal plane jets. In the present work an experimental study is performed using a two dimensional converging nozzle and then by attaching a channel to the nozzle with air issued at a moderate Reynolds number of 4000 and at an inlet temperature of 60 °C. A hotwire anemometer is used to measure velocity and temperature fields. The ratio of heat to momentum transport is 1.33 for nozzle jets and 1.4 for channel jets. Half widths based on mean excess temperature and velocity is higher for channel jets. The influence of buoyancy is negligible for the present case. But the spread of temperature as a scalar is important in the transport process.     

Design and fabrication of medical micro-nebulizer

The application of a spray device to treat respiratory disease has long been known to be effective. Clinical studies have shown that the finer the droplet size, the deeper position of trachea that can be reached. With the aim of enhancing the curative effect, this study proposes a new design of micro-nebulizer, integrating a piezoelectric actuator, micro-nozzle plate, and the cavity of the micro pump to achieve a high-quality atomizing effect. In this research, we built a novel portable micro-nebulizer device with a changeable and cleanable medication chamber, which can generate a spray droplet of less than 4.04 μm in size (sauter mean diameters, SMD) and has a nebulizer rate of 0.5 ml/min. The device has an electrical requirement of drive voltage only 3 V, with a low power consumption of 1.2 W and an optimal operation frequency of 120 kHz. According to the simulations and experiments, it can be inferred that the droplet size distribution of the micro-nebulizer described in this research is finer and more uniform than that of the current conventional devices; furthermore, the system power consumption is lower than that of the ultrasonic-type nebulizer.     

Effect of spray nozzle design on liquid-solid contact in fluidized beds

In industrial fluid cokers the feedstock, consisting of heavy bituminous hydrocarbons, is atomized with steam and injected into a hot fluidized bed of coke. Good and uniform contact of the liquid droplets with the solid particles is required to provide heat for the cracking reactions while minimizing mass transfer effects. Experiments in a pilot plant coker have suggested that the initial particle/liquid mixing, in the spray jet, is rather poor. Experiments in a X-ray scanner showed that liquid droplets and entrained particles accumulate just below the tip of the jet plume to form agglomerates.An experimental technique was used to quantitatively determine the quality of mixing with a variety of nozzle configurations including several novel designs. By improving spray stability, redistributing liquid droplets to the solids-rich region of the jet and increasing the surface area of the gas-liquid jet-fluidized bed interface, liquid/solid contact is improved.     

固态流化采掘海洋天然气水合物藏破碎参数的优化设计

选取合理的采掘破碎工艺参数和喷嘴结构参数,是实现海洋天然气水合物(以下简称水合物)藏固态流化商业化采掘的关键之一。为了分析实际工程中影响水合物射流破碎效率的因素,依托室内实验和中国南海北部荔湾3站位现场试采取得的数据,以产气量12×10~4 m~3/d作为水合物商业开采目标,采用k—ε湍流模型开展了不同喷嘴直径、泵压等参数情况的仿真模拟分析。研究结果表明:(1)确定了水合物射流破碎临界速度为24 m/s时的喷嘴直径、泵压、排量关系曲线;(2)满足商业开采的单日水合物沉积物采掘量的破碎速度为2.48 m~3/min,其所对应的射流破碎孔径为800mm;(3)在喷嘴直径确定的情况下,直接提升射流排量和泵压会对工艺流程中其他零部件造成一定的损害。结论认为,所优选出的海洋非成岩水合物藏固态流化商业化采掘破碎的设计参数,为固态流化开采水合物破碎参数的优化设计提供了帮助。