挑流水垫塘坎尾壅水特性研究

挑流水垫塘(消力池)尾坎的壅水特性,对尾坎选型有重要的影响。通过模型试验实测和堰流计算的对比分析,对非淹没和淹没过流状态下尾坎壅水特性进行了研究。研究发现,受水垫塘(消力池)内的水流紊动影响,一般实际工程中尾坎高度可能偏小,因此,选择尾坎高度时需要在堰流计算的基础上适当加高。非淹没过流状态下,当泄洪流量相对较小时,尾坎高度可直接由堰流计算壅水曲线确定;随着泄洪流量的增加,水流紊动对尾坎壅水高度的影响也越来越大,尾坎的实际壅水高度与堰流计算值之间的差值逐渐增大,最高可达16.64%。淹没过流状态下,随泄洪流量的增加,水流紊动对尾坎壅水高度的影响越来越小,尾坎的实际壅水高度与堰流计算值之间的差值也逐渐减小,最小仅为7.43%。     

APPLICATION OF QUADRATIC AND CUBIC TURBULENCE MODELS ON CAVITATING FLOWS AROUND SUBMERGED OBJECTS

Quadratic and cubic Non-Linear Eddy-Viscosity Models(NLEVMs) at low Reynolds number correction were introduced into the present Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) framework,to provide better numerical treatment about the anisotropic turbulence stress in cavitating flows,which have large density ratio and large-scaled swirling flow structures.The applications of these NLEVMs were carried out through a self-developed cavitation code,coupled with a cavitation model based on the transport equation of liquid phase.These NLEVMs were firstly validated by the benchmark of disk supercavity,and found able to obtain more accurate capture of the hydrodynamic properties than the linear models.One of such models was further applied on the cavitation problem of submerged vehicles.Ultimately,the supercavitating flows around an especially designed underwater vehicle were predicted using the cubic turbulence model,and its cavitation behaviors were studied.     

济南鹊华水厂深度处理改造工程设计及运行分析

济南鹊华水厂以引黄调蓄水库为水源,原水存在低浊高藻高臭味等问题,水厂原有工艺难以有效处理。为适应国家《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749—2006)要求,水厂将"混凝—沉淀—过滤—液氯消毒"工艺改造为"中置式高密度沉淀—臭氧催化氧化—上向流生物活性炭吸附—V型砂滤—液氯消毒"工艺,改造后的净水工艺对有机物、臭味等特征污染物去除效果明显,出厂水水质稳定达标。     

大埌水库高低放水涵洞二洞合一的处理方法

介绍了大埌水库的工程概况及放水设施存在的问题.论述了新建放水设施将高低放水涵洞二洞合一的处理方案,说明了采用龙翘尾型式的放水涵洞同时解决高低渠道放水问题的操作方法.     

漓江生态及环境补水目标流量的探讨

分析了漓江水文水资源情况及其存在的时间分布矛盾,回顾了漓江补水项目开展以来关于补水目标的主要争论.从满足生产生活用水、游船单向通航用水、双向通航用水、景观环境用水、生态环境用水、航道升级以及多目标综合用水等方面,探讨了漓江补水目标流量如何确定.     

电力UPS的技术分析及在水电站的应用

分析了电力UPS电源装置的结构类型以及其基本技术特性,对各种类型的电力UPS电源结构的优缺点进行比较,结合水电站自身负荷特性和重要性提出选择电力UPS电源装置的一些观点。分析了几例在水电站工程应用UPS中出现问题的根源,提出如何在水电站的应用中综合考虑经济性和技术性,合理配置电力UPS电源装置。     

三参数最小费用流算法研究

本文提出三参数网络流,在加工能力和制造费用的基础上,增加了成材率．三参数网络流便于描述包含物理化学变化的钢铁、化工等制造流程．还给出了三参数网络流最小费用问题的求解方法,并给出了计算实例．     

Hot compressive deformation behavior and constitutive relationship of Al-Zn-Mg-Zr alloy with trace amounts of Sc

Abstract： The hot deformation behaviors of AI-Zn-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy were investigated in a temperature range of 340-500℃ and a strain rate range of 0.001-10 s 1 using uniaxial compression test on Gleeble-1500 thermal simulation machine. The results show that the flow stress increases with increasing strain and tends to be constant after a peak value. The flow stress increases with increasing strain rate and decreases with increasing deformation temperature. The phenomenon of dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization can be observed by microstructural evolutions. Based on the hyperbolic Arrhenius-type equation, the true stress-true strain data from the tests were employed to establish the constitutive equation considering the effect of the true strain on material constants （α, β, Q, n and A）, which reveals the dependence of the flow stress on strain, strain rate and deformation temperature. The predicted stress-strain curves are in good agreement with experimental results, which confirms that the developed constitutive equations are suitable to research the hot deformation behaviors of Al-Zn-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy.