Thionine immobilized in crosslinked chitosan films

Redox and acid–base properties of thionine immobilized in crosslinked chitosan films are analyzed. The experimental conditions for the preparation of the films are described. Results obtained with cyclic voltammetry, spectroelectrochemistry and spectrophotometry indicate that the immobilized dye retains the redox and acid–base activity of free thionine. An acid dissociation constant (K_a) for the immobilized dye of K_a = 2.7 × 10⁻¹¹ was obtained.

Due to the stable and reversible pH dependent optical signal of the studied film, this membrane can be used as a building component of an optical pH sensor.     

后期模拟制作相机镜头背景模糊效果

在摄影实践中,虚化背景是突出主体的常用手段。但是由于消费级DC镜头的实际焦距都很短,因此实现浅景深而虚化背景的难度较大。如果我们希望用消费级DC也能达到虚化背景突出主体的效果,那么,Photoshop后期处理可以派上用场。     

光反馈激光器非线性仿真研究

一些传统计算方法对非线性系统的分析存在着一些困难。针对光反馈半导体激光器收发系统微分方程组的特点,对非线性性质做出了数学上的分析,考虑到在光反馈半导体激光器收发系统中,其微分方程含有延迟因子,无法直接利用多节点上的值的加权和来近似计算斜率。基于龙格-库塔法提出了一种有效的数值仿真算法,并在matlab平台上对给定参数条件下的发射端与接收端的归一化光场以及同步误差进行了仿真,证明了接收端光场信号可以很快与发射端光场信号一致,仿真结果表明仿真算法能有效对系统进行仿真分析。     

基于二重差分法的光流场运动检测

对视频图像序列中运动目标的检测,是计算机视觉领域长期关注的问题.传统的Horn-Schunck光流算法非常耗时,不利于在视频图像序列中做实时分析,故提出采用结合背景差分法与帧间差分法的二重差分法(DS)来做光流算法的预处理.实验结果也表明二重差分法的光流算法(DSOF)比单纯用Horn-Schunck方法计算光流效率更高,用时更短,能更好地满足对视频图像序列做实时运动检测分析的需求.     

光通信中一种有效的差分脉冲位置宽度调制

考虑脉冲位置调制(PPM)在解调时需要严格的时钟同步和符号同步,而且功率越高,时隙越窄的问题,结合差分脉冲位置调制(DPPM)和脉冲宽度调制(PWM)提出了一种有效的调制方式--差分脉冲位置宽度调制(DPPM+PWM).研究了采用DPPM+PWM的红外通信系统在加性高斯白噪声干扰下的性能,对DPPM+PWM的符号结构、发射功率、带宽需求、传输容量以及误包率等特性进行了分析,并通过仿真与开关键控(OOK),PPM,PPM等调制方式进行了比较.结果表明DP-PM+PWM频带利用率高,传输容量大,不需要符号同步,且增加了脉冲信号的长度,大大简化系统实现,是一种很有实际应用价值的调制方式.     

一种斜体印刷字倾斜角度检测算法

斜体印刷字倾斜校正是光学字符识别中字符列切割的重要步骤,为了解决传统算法难以满足字符多样性等问题,提出了一种新的斜体印刷字倾斜角度检测算法.算法将文本行中所有斜体字看成一个整体,首先采用水平模糊去除字符多样性影响的同时保留足够多的倾斜角度信息,再通过垂直投影统计分析测得倾斜角度,从而实现斜体印刷字的倾斜检测与校正.理论分析及仿真结果表明,算法对中文、英文、数字及不同字体的倾斜字符均有效,测角正确率高、计算量小,具有良好的应用前景.     

Electron‐beam deposition of MgO on plastic substrate and manufacturing flexible flat fluorescent lamp

Abstract— A flexible fluorescent lamp that utilizes the same plasma discharge mode as in PDPs has been manufactured. The structure of the flexible lamp is simple and easy to manufacture. All‐plastic materials including plastic substrates, barrier ribs (spacers), and sealants for low‐temperature manufacturing processing have been adopted except for the phosphor and MgO thin film. The MgO thin films were coated on the plastic substrates as a protection layer against the plasma discharge. The adhesion and biaxial texture of MgO thin film deposited on the plastic substrates, poly‐ethyle‐nenaphthalate (PEN) and polycarbonate (PC), at low temperature (100–180°C) has been characterized. The MgO film on PEN shows good adhesion under a repeated bending test. The manufactured flexible lamp consists of two plastic substrates of about 3 in. on the diagonal, barrier rib (spacer), and external ITO electrodes. The Ne‐Xe (5%) gas mixture at 100–200 Torr was used for the discharge gas. A maximum surface luminance of about 100 cd/m² was achieved for a 1 ‐kHz AC pulse.     

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy and its application to molecular and cellular analysis

In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) based optical detection techniques with an application focus on cancer diagnostics. As we describe herein, SERS has several analytical, biological and engineering advantages over other methods including extremely high sensitivity, inherent molecular specificity of unlabeled targets, and narrow spectral bands. We review advances in both in vitro and in vivo applications of SERS and examine how technical issues with the technology are being addressed. A special technology focus is given to emerging optofluidic devices which aim to merge microfluidic and optical detection technologies into simple packages. We conclude with a brief discussion of some of the emerging challenges in the field and some of the approaches that are likely to enhance their application. Y. S. Huh and A. J. Chung contributed equally.     

中国造型艺术中的秩序感

中国的造型艺术硕果累累、神采夺目、源远流长。从原始时代的图腾崇拜到当今社会的电子产品、机械制造无不渗透着中华民族的文化气息。这些光辉的艺术成果依靠的是一代代工匠、艺术家以及其他全国劳动人民的智慧才铸造的。中国的造型艺术充满了秩序感,本文将探讨中国造型艺术中所追求的秩序感。     

塑料在汽车设计领域中的应用和创新应用

纵观汽车的百年发展史,不难发现塑料在汽车制造和设计当中扮演的角色越来越重要。讨论塑料在汽车工业当中的应用,大概可以从两个方向入手,其一是基于改进传统制造工艺的应用,其二是塑料在未来汽车领域的应用前景开发。了解目前应用状况,以及国际范围内塑料领域应用的前沿动态,对促进和启迪我国汽车工业乃至塑料工业的蓬勃发展是十分重要的。