Modeling of phase change material peak load shifting

This paper addresses potential peak air conditioning load shifting strategies using encapsulated phase change materials. The materials being considered here are designed to be installed within the ceiling or wall insulation to assist in delaying the peak air conditioning demand times until later in the evening. To assist in understanding the behavior of this material, an idealized model has been developed which uses the one-dimensional diffusion equation driven by time varying temperature functions imposed at the boundaries. In developing the model, the phase change temperature is a critical parameter, as is the latent heat of melting. These variables are treated parametrically. Other variables such as the characteristic ambient temperature variations and the thermostat set point are varied relative to the phase change temperature. Comparisons are made to the temporal variations of the heat flows without the application of the phase change material to those with the phase change material.     

PCM聚合物水泥砂浆及混凝土治理渗漏的工艺

结合工程实例，介绍了某小区地下室进行防水、堵漏处理的治理原则，从材料要求、配合比及其性能指标等方面对该工程所需材料进行了论述，分别对墙体施工工艺及地面施工工艺进行了阐述，以推广该技术。     

填充了球状相变材料的蓄热槽放热特性的数值分析

用数值模拟的方法，将填充了球型相变材料(PCM)的蓄热槽内部划分为蓄热体和热媒体两个计算区域，分别建立数学模型，解决了内部相变导热的蓄热体区和流动的热媒体区求解时互为条件的耦合问题；应用焓法计算蓄热体内部的相变过程。得出了与国外实验结果吻合的结果。     

Positioning of an isothermal heat storage layer in a building wall exposed to the external environment

The paper presents an idea for the enhancement of a building's thermal insulation component by adding into the structure a thin layer of a phase-change material (PCM). The proposed solution can be dedicated, for example, to an external partition of lightweight construction. The capacity for latent heat storage allowed it to stabilize the temperature inside the insulation layer in a daily cycle and to minimize the temperature difference between the internal and external surfaces. In this paper, different positions of a PCM layer in the thermal insulation of an external wall were analysed. The main goal of this work was to find the best position of the PCM layer, taking into account the indoor temperature and the meteorological conditions. The authors propose two parameters: the amount of stored energy and the dynamism of the charging/discharging processes. Taking into account large temperature fluctuations on the external surface during summer and winter, it was concluded that, for this specific case, the most appropriate solution would be an external position of the PCM with a melting temperature of 20°C.     

遥测脉码调制（PCM）编码的逻辑电路实现

介绍了一种采用逻辑电路实现的脉冲编码调制遥测控制电路,它满足一些特殊遥测系统的要求,并以可编程逻辑器件来实现,使系统具有较小的电路板占用面积。该方案可以用于需要以脉冲编码调制方式传输信号的便携式测量系统。     

Exergetic analysis of an LPG evaporator/regulator with thermal storage

In this study, the efficiency of an LPG evaporator/regulator (E/R) is investigated on both energy and exergy concept. The E/R, which is a key part of LPG conversion systems that enables gasoline engines to be operated on LPG when desired, has been transformed to a thermal energy storage (TES) system using an adequate amount of phase change material (PCM) to be able to store waste energy of the engine coolant, so that the engine can be operated on LPG rather than gasoline even at cold start to decrease fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. The engine has been tested at idle speed at 4 °C environment temperature. The PCM application provided the engine to be operated on LPG at cold start and increased the efficiency of the E/R in a considerable extent on both energy and exergy bases. It was observed that using PCM in the E/R for thermal storage, the net efficiency differences of the E/R with PCM application reach to the values of 20% and 10%, respectively for the energy and exergy calculations. The net 2nd law efficiencies were lower than the ones that of 1st law with the values of about 11% for gasoline operation, and 8% for LPG operation of the engine.     

填充板状定形相变材料蓄热槽蓄/放热特性实验研究

对填充了板状定形相变材料、以水作为热媒的蓄热槽的蓄/放热特性进行了实验研究;重点考察了热媒的流速、流动方向及进口温度的变化对蓄热槽蓄/放热特性的影响,认为在蓄热过程,热媒在蓄热槽内的流动方向宜上进下出,放热过程则相反;热媒进口温度和速度对栽蓄热槽的蓄/放热时间都有影响,前者的影响更为显著.     

HVAC领域相变贮能研究的现状与进展

总结了相变传热的特点及求解方法 ;相变墙板的研制以及使用效果方面的研究现状 ;相变在供暖、空调系统中的应用 ;相变贮能技术在HVAC中应用的诸多优势。提出了HVAC领域相变贮能技术今后的研究方向。     

相变材料研究综述

简述相变材料定义及发展历程,指出该材料在工程应用中具有极大潜力.详细介绍了相变材料的工程分类、适宜各应用领域相变材料的筛选、相变材料的热特性、相变材料复合制备方法和相变传热数值模拟方面的研究现状,总结了相变材料研究过程中存在的问题和发展方向.     

应用于太阳能相变蓄热PC构件升温养护建筑的复合相变材料热物性

预制混凝土（PC）构件蒸汽养护工艺以消耗大量化石能源为代价。本研究结合本文作者课题组研制的复合相变材料热特性以及预制混凝土构件蒸汽养护工艺特点,基于被动式太阳能相变蓄热PC构件升温养护建筑一体化设计理念,将复合相变材料应用于升温养护建筑主朝阳墙体内表面,结合Energy Plus能耗模拟软件及试验研究的方法,开展了关于不同热物性复合相变材料对新型升温养护建筑热工性能影响的研究。研究结果表明：较GH-33复合相变材料,主朝阳墙体内表面采用GH-37复合相变材料,墙体内表面温度夜间平均提高3.4℃;PC构件上部表面温度夜间平均提高1.4℃;实验期间复合相变材料的蓄放热速率较前者平均提高62%。研究可为PC构件养护工艺中可再生能源利用、低碳环保生产,提供一种新的途径和方法参考。