固有频率和阻尼度的测试方法研究

文章介绍了阶跃激励法、正弦激励法、脉冲激励法三种动态扭矩计量测试方法,并对不同时间做的两次试验进行了对比,得出的数据相差在3%以内,证明了上述动态特性的测试方法具有重复性和追溯性,可用作扭矩传感器动态特性的测试。     

一种借助系统调用实现基于信息流的完整性度量的方法

提出一种借助系统调用实现基于信息流的完整性度量的方法。该方法将度量过程分为离线阶段和运行阶段。在离线阶段,软件执行的系统调用被监控和记录,结合系统调用和信息流的关系抽象出软件的信息流基准值。在运行阶段,分析软件运行时的系统调用信息,获得软件运行时的信息流,根据信息流基准值检查软件的信息流是否出现异常,度量软件的完整性。为了验证方法的可行性,文章以Apache服务器为例,实现该方法的原型系统。实验表明该方法能够发现软件运行时完整性被破坏而出现的异常信息流。     

Cancellation of bulging effect on mould level in continuous casting: Experimental validation

During the continuous casting of steel, several disturbances occur and affect all the parts of the caster, including the mould where the molten steel has to be stable for good quality of the final product. Especially at high casting velocities, the bulging generates important level fluctuations which cannot be efficiently rejected by the classical controllers. To address these problems, this paper proposes an architecture combining disturbances estimation and compensation techniques. It operates as an additional module and does not need any change of the main controller currently implemented. The entire structure has been tested successfully through several simulations and by means of intensive water model experiments.     

Automated online measurement of limestone particle size distributions using 3D range data

Fully automated online measurement of the size distribution of limestone particles on conveyor belt is presented based on 3D range data collected every minute during 13 h of production. The research establishes the necessary analysis and measurement capabilities to facilitate automatic control of rock crushing or particle agglomeration processes to improve both energy efficiency and product quality. 3D data from laser triangulation is used to provide high resolution data of the surface of the piled limestone particles. The 3D data is unaffected by color variation in the material and is not susceptible to scale or perspective distortion common in 2D imaging. Techniques are presented covering; sizing of particles, determination of non-overlapped and overlapped particles, and mapping of sizing results to distributions comparable to sieving. Detailed variations in the product sieve-size are shown with abrupt changes when the size range of the limestone particles is changed.     

Parameter sensitivity study of the Nelder-Mead Simplex Method

This paper presents a parameter sensitivity study of the Nelder-Mead Simplex Method for unconstrained optimization. Nelder-Mead Simplex Method is very easy to implement in practice, because it does not require gradient computation; however, it is very sensitive to the choice of initial points selected. Fan-Zahara conducted a sensitivity study using a select set of test cases and suggested the best values for the parameters based on the highest percentage rate of successful minimization. Begambre-Laier used a strategy to control the Particle Swarm Optimization parameters based on the Nelder Mead Simplex Method in identifying structural damage. The main purpose of the paper is to extend their parameter sensitivity study to better understand the parameter’s behavior. The comprehensive parameter sensitivity study was conducted on seven test functions: B2, Beale, Booth, Wood, Rastrigin, Rosenbrock and Sphere Functions to search for common patterns and relationships each parameter has in producing the optimum solution. The results show important relations of the Nelder-Mead Simplex parameters: reflection, expansion, contraction, and Simplex size and how they impact the optimum solutions. This study is crucial, because better understanding of the parameters behavior can motivate current and future research using Nelder-Mead Simplex in creating an intelligent algorithm, which can be more effective, efficient, and save computational time.     

CPU卡流量计功能要求及实现

随着城市燃气用户的快速发展及应用,CPU卡流量计因功能强大、安全性能强的优点在城市燃气应用中越来越广泛,它取代了传统的上门抄表工作,为燃气公司节省了大量的人力、物力。根据CPU卡以及城市燃气的特点,设计了用于城市燃气的CPU卡文件结构以及密钥管理体系,实现了CPU卡流量计的计量及预付费功能。     

多点测温与长线传输在分布式测温系统中的研究

针对分布式温度测量系统中多点温度测量问题,设计了长线传输电路.详细阐述了利用一个I/O端口连接多个传感器来编制公用程序的方法,以实现多个温度测量的方法,较好地解决了多个I/O口多点测温的设计问题;给出了单总线温度传感器多点测温硬件连接方法,解决了数字温度传感器在长线传输中温度的正确读取以及电路设计的关键问题.     

文本相似性度量中参数相关性与优化配置研究

针对文本相似性度量中的相似度阈值、准确率、召回率、shingle滑动窗口大小、shingle权重系数和文本属性等参数相互影响、关系复杂的问题,研究了这些参数之间的相关性,并结合实际应用需求,提出各参数可优化配置的建议,分析与设计了相似度阈值可适应文本篇幅属性的相似性度量算法.通过某基金2009年的7378个项目申请书的比对分析,结果表明:提出的算法不但适用于大规模的文本集合,而且在短小的文本集合中进行相似性度量也具有很高的应用价值,其准确率和召回率均可高达95%以上.     

网络电视的测量与分析研究综述

随着基于Internet的流媒体播放技术的成熟,网络电视正逐渐推广开来并改变人们观看电视的习惯.为了提高服务质量,实现网络电视用户、内容供应商和网络运营商共赢的解决方案,必须从不同的视角对网络电视进行系统化地测量与分析.首先对互联网中主流的网络电视系统从体系结构、服务类型等方面进行了系统化的分类,讨论了不同类别的特点.其后,介绍了针对网络电视的测量研究现状、主动与被动测量方法,重点阐述了针对网络电视系统不同特征的测量与分析结果,包括拓扑结构、流量特征、用户访问模式、用户会话长度、节点选择策略和系统性能等.最后总结了已有网络电视测量的局限性,对今后的研究方向提出展望.     

ARCE风险处理计划测量模型的设计与实现

提出用于定量测量风险处理计划有效性的ARCE模型,从理论上证明该模型的正确性.以组织信息安全资产的风险值和已实施控制措施为输入,通过中间变量矩阵得到风险处理计划有效性矩阵的模型量化指标体系.模型实现过程包括风险评估、风险处理、定量测量、安全事件管理和报表5个部分,并给出实施流程.应用结果表明,该模型能准确测量风险处理计...