四腔串联压电泵的结构设计与性能分析

为提高压电泵的输出压力,结合多腔体串联压电泵的工作特点,采用一种带有伞形截止阀的方式,设计了一种堆叠式四腔串联压电泵。该种结构设计使泵具有结构紧凑,腔体内流道较短,几何体积较小等优点。对四腔串联压电泵在不同个数振子驱动下进行输出流量与输出压力测试,结果发现,多振子工作时输出流量约为单个振子工作时输出流量2n~(1/2)倍(n为驱动振子个数),当2个或3个振子工作时,输出压力约为n倍。在110 V正弦交流电驱动下,所设计的四腔串联压电泵最大输出水的流量可达980 mL/min,最大输出压力可达123 kPa。     

压电分流阻尼控制悬臂梁振动的实验研究

采用压电分流阻尼原理,对根部粘贴压电陶瓷片的柔性悬臂梁振动控制进行了实验研究。实验中设计了一个由电容、电阻和运算放大器组成的等效电感电路,解决了压电分流电路设计中的超大电感器问题。根据测试得到的带压电分流电路悬臂梁的闭路和开路自然频率,确定出了压电分流电路的最优参数,对悬臂梁的瞬态振动和单频简谐激励下的稳态振动控制实验表明了压电分流阻尼被动控制结构振动的有效性。     

大功率多层压电陶瓷变压器的新进展

利用新开发成的大功率压电陶瓷材料 ,研制成功了输出功率大于10W以上的大功率多层压电陶瓷变压器 ,其输出效率大于94 % ,升压比为25～30     

应用在惯性约束核聚变系统中的压电陶瓷微机械手的设计

研制了应用在惯性约束核聚变装配系统中的压电陶瓷做机做下，并对压电陶瓷的驱动电路，计算机控制的硬件及软件系统设计，以及系统的标定方法等进行了详细的叙述。该机械手应用于惯性约束核聚变装配系统靶标的位置调整中，实验证明其位置误差小于1μm.     

FEM analysis of the vibrational motion of oblique piezoelectric microcantilever in the vicinity of a sample surface in liquid

This article examines an oblique Microcantilever (MC) with an extended piezoelectric layer in liquid. The study of hydrodynamic force in MC which has been floated in viscous fluid is considered as paramount importance. To model the Vibrational motion, the Hamilton's principle has been used. For this purpose, the Vibrational motion equation has been modeled by considering the continuous beam based on the Euler–Bernoulli beam theory in liquid. Furthermore, using the Galerkin method and the Newmark algorithm, the differential equations of the MC has been solved. In this modeling, the inter-atomic forces between the MC tip and the sample surface have been considered in addition to the hydrodynamic and squeeze forces. The simulation results illustrate a reduction in the sensitivity of the vibrational motion under the effect of the squeeze force during the angularization of the MC. Moreover, the results illustrate that by reducing the MC distance from the sample surface, the Vibration amplitude decreases due to the increase in the fluid squeeze force. At the end, it has been shown that the time delay in sample surface topography in liquid substantially decreases in comparison with the air.     

Tribological property investigation on a novel pneumatic actuator with integrated piezo actuators

Pneumatic piston–cylinder actuators are commonly used in industry for a variety of automation and robotics applications. In order to suppress leakage, these actuators comprise seal rings which unfortunately introduce friction and affect the positioning accuracy and output force. This article investigates vibrations of the seal generated by integrated piezo actuators to reduce friction force. For this, two piezoelectric stacks are integrated in the cylinder and used to excite vibration modes. This concept was studied in a compact cylinder pneumatic actuator with a bore diameter of 5 mm and a stroke of 10 mm. Dry friction measurement shows a 52% reduction from the original friction force at a driving frequency of 18.29 kHz and vibration amplitude of 0.05 μm. In the wet friction experiments, the friction force can be reduced by 54% from the original wet friction with vibrations at amplitude of 0.04 μm.     

压电驱动精密流量阀流场分析

为实现对流量的精密控制,利用压电陶瓷的逆压电效应来驱动阀芯运动,建立压电陶瓷驱动精密流量阀和内部流场三维模型,利用Fluent软件分析了阀内部的流场特性,取得了阀稳态时的内部压力场、速度场的分布规律和内部流体的迹线规律。分析结果表明:阀芯节流口处压力损失较大,并形成局部负压,流体在此处速度达到最大且以喷射流形式流入低压腔,阀芯与阀体接触处应采用抗冲刷及高强度材料;阀出口处进行倒圆角处理,可有效消除负压并使流体迹线稳定。     

基于超声波悬浮支撑的高速电机的设计

设计了利用单项支撑转子超声波悬浮的高速电机,采用压电换能器、永磁同步电机主轴,换能器辐射端面与主轴悬浮支撑帽均采用锥度相同的圆锥形结构,以保证主轴高速旋转时高度自动定心。测试结果表明:当超声波电源输出功率在500 W时,主轴转速达到20 000 r/min以上,悬浮间隙超过100 nm,大于两接触面粗糙度总和,主轴运转平稳,无接触摩擦噪声,不存在电磁耦合所导致的转矩波动和径向振动问题。     

Improving the thickness accuracy of cold rolled narrow strip by piezoelectric roll gap control at high rolling speed

Particularly in fast rolling mills, conventional actuators reach their dynamic limits, when longitudinal thickness variations of the incoming strip shall be reduced with high accuracy by model-predictive roll gap control. Accordingly, the applicability of highly dynamic piezoelectric actuators in combination with electromechanical spindles and a high frequency precision measurement of the thickness in front of the roll gap was examined. Rolling tests in a cold rolling mill for narrow slit strips show that this novel concept is suitable to provide the required dynamic actuation especially at high rolling speed.     

Piezoelectric properties and microstructure of ceramicrete-based piezoelectric composites

Inorganic piezoelectric ceramic composite is the potential sensing element for long-term structural health monitoring due to its excellent durability and compatibility. In this study, a Ceramicrete-based piezoelectric composite is proposed preliminarily, in which the magnesium potassium phosphate cement is used as the matrix and the lead zirconate titanate particle is utilized as the functional phase. Piezoelectric properties test and microstructure analysis are performed to evaluate the testing samples. Results show that the piezoelectric performance of the composite increase with the increase of piezoelectric ceramic particle size. The value of the piezoelectric strain factor (d₃₃) can reach 83.8 pC/N, while the corresponding piezoelectric voltage factor (g₃₃) is 50.1 × 10^-3 V•m/N at the 50th day after polarization. Microstructure analysis illustrates that the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) between the matrix and the particles is dense. Moreover, the influence of aging on the composite is attributed to the continuous hydration after polarization. It indicates that the composites have a higher piezoelectric performance, which can be regarded as a promising sensing element material.