New type of piezo-damping epoxy-matrix composites with multi-walled carbon nanotubes and lead zirconate titanate

A new type of rigid piezo-damping epoxy-matrix composites containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) and piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) was prepared, and the electrical and the damping properties were investigated. Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis reveals that the loss factors of the composites were improved by incorporation of PZT and CNT under the concentration above a critical electrical percolation. Based on this piezo-damping material, the PZT contributes to the transformation of mechanical noise and vibration energies into electric energy, while the CNT serve in the shorting of the generated electric current to the external circuit. An optimum formulation for the piezo-damping epoxy-based materials can be designed on the basis of the results of this study.     

供水管道泄漏信号检测系统设计

针对供水管道泄漏信号检测与泄漏点定位问题,设计了一种基于压电加速度传感器的供水管道泄漏信号检测系统.检测系统由两个振动信号采集终端和基于MATLAB的上位机软件组成.从泄漏信号特点出发,对振动信号采集终端的前置信号转换电路、带通滤波电路和ADC数据采集电路进行了分析和设计.同时,对单片机程序和上位机软件的设计原理和功能...     

高压直流换流阀均压电极的结垢机理研究

目的 通过研究换流阀冷却系统均压电极结垢机理,分析结垢的过程、影响因素、形成规律,总结结垢的根本原因,再根据分析结论提出均压电极腐蚀结垢的综合整治措施,形成改进技术方案。方法 先通过文献分析国内外均压电极研究进展并进行总结,找出均压电极结垢的相关影响因素,通过试验验证,明确均压电极结垢的主要过程和影响结垢的主要因素,最后根据试验结果提出合理的抑制或减轻结垢的措施。结果 均压电极结垢的主要影响因素是铝制散热器的电化学腐蚀及流体冲刷腐蚀,腐蚀产物在均压电极部位汇聚、沉积,导致结垢。结垢过程为：散热器内表面发生的化学腐蚀以及流体喘振造成的磨损腐蚀二者协同,相互加强,致使铝元素转化为离子形态进入循环系统冷却介质中,并在均压电极电场作用下吸附至电极表面,从而在电极表面形成结垢。结论 均压电极结垢与水冷系统的电化学腐蚀和流体冲刷有关,采用深度除盐水质精处理的方式去除冷却水中的致垢离子,能有效减缓均压电极的结垢。     

低Qm压电振子机电耦合系数的标准计算方法的原理误差分析

压电材料的机电耦合系数通常由谐振及反谐振频率之间的相对间隔确定。常用的ＩＥＥＥ标准计算公式,是由描述理想无损压电振子的电行为方程推导得出的。本文结出了压电材料的固有损耗产生的谐振及反谐振频率的偏移及由此引起的标准公式的误差。代替以往分析时常用的等效电路方法,本文采用把损耗考虑在内的严格的压电振子导纳或阻抗模型。分析结果表明：由测得的谐振子及反谐振频率用标准公式得出的耦合系数小于材料的固有耦合系数;     

KH570对PZN-PZT/PVDF压电复合材料性能的影响

采用丙烯酰氧基的硅烷偶联剂(KH570)对压电陶瓷锌铌锆钛酸铅(PZN-PZT)进行表面改性.然后将改性后的PZN-PZT陶瓷粉体与聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)复合,制备出PZN-PZT/PVDF 0-3型压电复合材料,研究了KH570含量对压电复合材料铁电性、介电性及压电性能的影响.结果表明:KH570的加入有效地改善了复合材料的压电性,当KH570含量为1.2%时压电复合材料的d33达到29.8pC/N.     

Modeling and control of a piezoelectric microactuator with proprioceptive sensing capabilities

In this paper, modeling and control strategies for a new observability-optimized piezoelectric microactuator are presented. The targeted applications mainly concern the design of microgripper for micromanipulation tasks. The device has been designed using a topological optimization method, which takes into account the optimal full integration of piezoelectric actuating and sensing elements within the device. It is achieved in link with modal controllability and observability considerations. The vibrational modes that govern the tip deflection of the monolithic compliant structure are proved to be fully observable by the integrated sensing area of the device. The proposed control strategy permits to simply reconstruct the deflection using electric charges measurement and modal state observer. Finally, the vibrations that are naturally induced by the flexible structure are successfully damped using robust and low order controller.     

(1-x)NBT-xBaTiO3系陶瓷材料制备过程中极化条件的研究

选取部分样品，采用不同的极化电压、极化温度和保温时间，测试其压电性能，确定最佳的极化工艺制度。     

岩体中电磁辐射信号的产生与传播

从压电效应机制出发,研究岩体在应力波作用下电磁辐射的传播规律.研究结果表明,岩体中电磁辐射随岩体的初始损伤增大而减小,随传播距离发生衰减,在应力波源处信号最强;随压电系数以及岩体的波阻抗增大而增大;随电阻率增大而增大,相对其它4个参数而言,其影响幅值较小.研究结果与现有的室内实验及现场观测结果相吻合.     

The scattering of electro-elastic waves by a spherical piezoelectric particle in a polymer matrix

This paper is devoted to the study of scattering of plane harmonic waves by a piezoelectric sphere with spherical isotropy embedded in an unbounded isotropic polymer matrix. The scattered displacement field and the electric potential in the matrix are expressed in terms of spherical vector wave functions and spherical harmonic functions, respectively. For the field points inside the inhomogeneity, new displacement functions are introduced. Expansion of the new displacement functions and the electric potential in terms of spherical harmonic functions, the equations of motion and electrostatic lead to four second order ordinary differential equations (odes), where three of them are coupled. The coupled system of odes is solved by the generalized Frobenius series. This approach is readily used to handle low and high frequencies. Three different types of piezoelectric inhomogeneities, PZT-4, PZT-5H, and BaTiO₃ are considered and the associated piezoelectric effects on the electro-mechanical fields, differential and total scattering cross-sections are addressed.