Comparative study of three training methods for enhancing process control performance: Emphasis shift training,situation awareness training,and drill and practice

Three training methods to improve attention management skills in process control were compared. Forty students from technical disciplines participated in a five-hour module of emphasis shift training (EST), EST combined with situation awareness training (EST/SA), and drill and practice (D&P) on a simulated process control task. Participants were then tested three times for 45 min each (immediately after training, two weeks after training, and six weeks after training) for system control performance and diagnostic performance on familiar and nonfamiliar fault states. D&P led to superior diagnostic performance on familiar system faults. EST/SA training supported the diagnosis of novel system faults. EST was less effective than expected for system control performance. Implications for training design in process control are discussed.     

作战行动建模资源库系统研究

该文分析了作战行动建模资源库的特点,确定了基于WEB的分布式作战行动建模资源库系统的体系结构和功能,选取了XML描述资源元数据信息,并提出了基于本体的智能搜索引擎。     

基于UML和RUL设计高职院校教务管理系统的研究

随着职业化教育改革的不断推进,高校教务管理工作量大幅度增加,其复杂性也越来越大。这使得高校教务管理工作的信息化和网络化势在必行。与此同时,校园网的建立和Internet技术的引进为建立这样的系统提供了必要的条件。因此,该文针对高职院校的教务管理模式开发基于校园网的教务管理系统。该文使用UML统一建模语言和Rational统一过程对高职学院院校管理系统进行系统设计。在本论文中详细讨论的系统的需求分析,使用UML建模语言分析了管理系统的用例。以用例图为基础,进一步分析系统。使用对象图,协同图等表达系统对象之间的管理。开发系统的过程中,我们针对本系统客户端众多的特点,采用了以B/S模式为主,C/S模式为辅的开发模式。为了得到良好的伸缩性,结合COM+技术,采用三层体系结构开发。     

A real-time versatile roadway path extraction and tracking on an FPGA platform

This paper presents an algorithm for roadway path extraction and tracking and its implementation in a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device. The implementation is particularly suitable for use as a core component of a Lane Departure Warning (LDW) system, which requires high-performance digital image processing as well as low-cost semiconductor devices, appropriate for the high volume production of the automotive market. The FPGA technology proved to be a proper platform to meet these two contrasting requirements. The proposed algorithm is specifically designed to be completely embedded in FPGA hardware to process wide VGA resolution video sequences at 30 frames per second. The main contributions of this work lie in (i) the proper selection, customization and integration of the main functions for road extraction and tracking to cope with the addressed application, and (ii) the subsequent FPGA hardware implementation as a modular architecture of specialized blocks. Experiments on real road scenario video sequences running on the FPGA device illustrate the good performance of the proposed system prototype and its ability to adapt to varying common roadway conditions, without the need for a per-installation calibration procedure.     

Analysis,modeling, and design of cascaded defected microstrip structure for planar circuits

In this article, two cascaded defected microstrip structures (CDMSs) are proposed to increase the effective inductance. So the cutoff frequencies of filters made by CDMSs can be controlled. The proposed CDMSs have wider stopband characteristic and sharper transition from passband to stopband than defected microstrip structure (DMS). To show the behavior variations of the effective inductance, the DMS and CDMSs have been analyzed, compared, and their design parameters are formulated. These parameters are necessary for a fast filter design procedure. Also, the models of DMS and CDMSs using the very simple lumped element forms are presented according to the physical parameters. The results of the proposed models have been compared with those obtained by full wave analysis. To verify the proposed DMS model, the comparison in response not only has been considered in amplitude but also in phase of all S‐parameters of proposed model and full wave analysis. It is obvious that the stopband is enhanced by periodically cascading the DMS. Surviving of EMC aspects between DMS, DGS, and CDMS is considered and compared. Finally, the theoretical results are validated by comparison with simulations of the structures and experimental results. The simulations from modeling results are found to be in good agreement with the full wave analysis and measurement results in the range of 0.5–35 GHz. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010.     

Designing genetic regulatory networks using fuzzy Petri nets approach

In this paper, we have successfully presented a fuzzy Petri net (FPN) model to design the genetic regulatory network. Based on the FPN model, an efficient algorithm is proposed to automatically reason about imprecise and fuzzy information. By using the reasoning algorithm for the FPN, we present an alternative approach that is more promising than the fuzzy logic. The proposed FPN approach offers more flexible reasoning capability because it is able to obtain results with fuzzy intervals rather than point values. In this paper, a novel model with a new concept of hidden fuzzy transition (HFT) to design the genetic regulatory network is developed. We have built the FPN model and classified the input data in terms of time point and obtained the output data, so the system can be viewed as the two-input and one output system. This method eliminates possible false predictions from the classical fuzzy model thereby allowing a wider search space for inferring regulatory relationship. The experimental results show the proposed approach is feasible and acceptable to design the genetic regulatory network and investigate the dynamical behaviors of gene network.     

Extended object model for product configuration design

This paper presents an extended object model for case-based reasoning (CBR) in product configuration design. In the extended object model, a few methods of knowledge expression are adopted, such as constraints, rules, objects, etc. On the basis of extended object model, case representation model for CBR is applied to product configuration design system. The product configuration knowledge can be represented by the extended object. The model can support all the processes of CBR in product configuration design, such as case representation, indexing, retrieving, and case revising. The presented model is an extension of the traditional object-oriented model by including the relationship class used to express the relation between the cases, constraints class used in the product configuration knowledge representation, index class used in case retrieving, and solution class used in case revising. Therefore, the product configuration knowledge used in the product configuration design can be represented by using this model. In the end, a metering pump product configuration design system is developed on the basis of the proposed product configuration model to support customized products.     

基于3DGIS技术的数字矿山基础信息平台及其应用

在分析阐述3DGIS技术的发展与现状及数字矿山基础信息的产生、内容、获取、层次划分、使用途径的基础上,提出了以基于3DGIS技术的数字矿山应用框架为核心内容的数字矿山基础信息平台的架构思想,简要介绍了基于3DGIS技术的数字矿山基础信息平台的产品构成和主要功能,并以应用开发案例说明了基于数字矿山基础信息平台进行专业应用二次开发的方法。     

一种服务化的仿真模型

在仿真系统的全寿命周期中,仿真需求的修改总是不可避免的;提出了一种服务化的仿真模型建模方法,能够有效提高仿真系统的应变能力;首先制定可被计算机自动处理的模型描述规范,它描述了模型的语法、语义、行为以及装配等信息,即模型的元数据信息,然后设计服务化仿真模型的基本组织结构,接下来基于服务化仿真模型建立相应的系统逻辑框架,最后讨论服务化仿真模型集成构建柔性化仿真系统的原理,并给出一个基本的集成示例,实践表明仿真系统能够随着不断变化的仿真需求快速地更新和重构。     

聚丙烯双环管反应器熔融指数机理建模

针对聚丙烯双环管反应器的工艺特点,提出了一种聚丙烯熔融指数软测量机理建模方法。该方法在单环管熔融指数预报模型的基础上,根据聚合物混合原理,建立了两种适用于双环管反应器的机理模型:指数模型和幂数模型,并采用带遗忘因子的递推最小二乘法(FFRLS)和粒子群算法(PSO)辨识模型参数,增强模型的适应性。最后,利用某装置实际生产数据进行模型验证,结果表明,所建模型的预报结果与实验室化验值吻合较好,能够在很大范围内跟踪反应器内熔融指数的变化。