Diffusion coefficients of tetrazolium blue in homogeneous and micellar solutions

Diffusion coefficients of the electron acceptor dye tetrazolium blue were measured by the Taylor dispersion method, with an accuracy better than 4%, in two solvents: (i) a homogeneous one-aqueous phosphate buffer, 0.1 M, pH=7.0 (medium I); and (ii) a heterogeneous one-nonionic micelles of Triton X-100, 2.0 mM (where M stands for mol·dm^–3), in the same aqueous phosphate buffer (medium II). The values obtained were D ₁₂ ^I =3.64×10^–10m²·s^–1 and D ₁₂ ^II =3.01×10^–10m²·s^–1·D ₁₂ ^II has the meaning of a macroscopird or average diffusion coefficient, in which the partition coefficient of tetrazolium blue between micelles and water, as well as the diffusion coefficients of this dye and of the micelles in the aqueous phase, are involved.     

Hydroisomerization of Renewable and Fossil n-Alkanes over Bifunctional Dealuminated ZSM-5 Catalysts

The hydroisomerization of two long-chain n-alkane mixtures was investigated over bifunctional Pt/H-ZSM-5 catalysts before and after dealumination of preshaped zeolite/binder pellets. The hydroisomerization over the dealuminated catalysts leads to more isomers and less cracking products. Consequently, higher ratios of multi- to mono-branched isomerization products are formed as expected for large- rather than medium-pore zeolites. This indicates a higher availability of space in the vicinity of the active sites and provides an attractive route to make medium-pore zeolites suitable for upgrading higher boiling hydrocarbon feeds.     

中科院大连化物所质子交换膜燃料电池用Pt/C电催化剂的研究

电催化剂是质子交换膜燃料电池中非常重要的关键材料，文中详细地介绍了大连化学物理研究所燃料电池工程中心所研制的高分散度Pt/C催化剂的制备和表征结果，采用这种Pt/C催化剂组装了5kW的电池组，电池组良好的性能验证了催化剂的高活性，为了提高催化剂的利用率，文中研究了催化剂分散度和电池性能的关系，研究表明阳极侧催化剂分散度越高对提高电池的性能越有利，而在阴极侧Pt分散度的增加对电池的性能影响不大，这是因为反应界面上Pt分散度增加后降低了氧还原反应的比活性。     

金、银、铂、钯合金中钯的选择性滴定方法的研究与应用

建立了丁二肟选择性沉淀分离和析出EDTA-Pd络合物中的EDTA,Pb(NO3)2返滴定测定Pd的新方法,系统地研究了在硝酸或盐酸介质中测定Pd的条件,并对比了本法与《国家标准》分析方法的结果.研究表明:2种方法测得Pd的结果吻合,测定5～30mg Pd,相对误差-0.17% ～ 0.20%;但拟定方法的选择性好,适用性强,分析快速,操作简便、易于掌握.方法已应用于Au、Ag、Pt、Pd合金中5%～99%的Pd含量的测定,结果满意.     

AerMet100超高强度钢热变形行为

在热模拟机上对AerMet100超高强度钢进行了恒温和恒应变速率的热压缩实验,温度范围是900℃～1100℃,应变速率范围是0.01s-1～10s-1。实测了高温下应力-应变关系曲线,观察了变形后的显微组织,计算了材料的激活能,并建立了峰值应力与变形温度和应变速率的关系。结果表明,材料的流动应力随着变形温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的增大而增大;材料在不同变形条件下其软化机制分别受动态回复和动态再结晶控制;在实验条件范围内,AerMet100超高强度钢的再结晶温度在1000℃～1050℃之间,材料的热变形激活能为261.2kJ/mol。     

100KHZ高频逆变电源的设计与仿真

本文在分析100KHZ高频逆变电源电路拓扑的基础上,对100KHZ的高频逆变电源进行了参数设计,并在SIMULINK环境下对100KHZ高频逆变电源系统及数字锁相进行了仿真,给出了逆变器输出电压与输出电流的仿真波形,验证了ZCS软开关工作模式。     

基于T89C51AC2多点温度检测系统的设计

系统采用主从式结构,采用T89C51AC2作为控制元件.在从站电路中,根据PT100铂电阻的温度特性,设计测温电桥,输出电压变量,并将此变量由测温点,经过集成运放TL064组成的精密放大电路放大输出,经A/D转换送至从控制器.从控制器处理转换并显示当前测控点的温度,通过RS485总线将温度值传送到主站.主站采用轮询的方...     

Immobilization of Pt Nanoparticles via Rapid and Reusable Electropolymerization of Dopamine on TiO2 Nanotube Arrays for Reversible SERS Substrates and Nonenzymatic Glucose Sensors

Inspired by mussel‐adhesion phenomena in nature, polydopamine (PDA) coatings are a promising route to multifunctional platforms for decorating various materials. The typical self‐polymerization process of dopamine is time‐consuming and the coatings of PDA are not reusable. Herein, a reusable and time‐saving strategy for the electrochemical polymerization of dopamine (EPD) is reported. The PDA layer is deposited on vertically aligned TiO₂ nanotube arrays (NTAs). Owing to the abundant catechol and amine groups in the PDA layer, uniform Pt nanoparticles (NPs) are deposited onto the TiO₂ NTAs and can effectively prevent the recombination of electron–hole pairs generated from photo‐electrocatalysis and transfer the captured electrons to participate in the photo‐electrocatalytic reaction process. Compared with pristine TiO₂ NTAs, the as‐prepared Pt@TiO₂ NTA composites exhibit surface‐enhanced Raman scattering sensitivity for detecting rhodamine 6G and display excellent UV‐assisted self‐cleaning ability, and also show promise as a nonenzymatic glucose biosensor. Furthermore, the mussel‐inspired electropolymerization strategy and the fast EPD‐reduced nanoparticle decorating process presented herein can be readily extended to various functional substrates, such as conductive glass, metallic oxides, and semiconductors. It is the adaptation of the established PDA system for a selective, robust, and generalizable sensing system that is the emphasis of this work.     

Plasmon enhancement for Vernier coupled single-mode lasing from ZnO/Pt hybrid microcavities

It is essential to develop a single mode operation and improve the performance of lasing in order to ensure practical applicability of microlasers and nanolasers.In this paper,two hexagonal microteeth with varied nanoscaled air-gaps of a ZnO microcomb are used to construct coupled whispering-gallery cavities.This is done to achieve a stable single mode lasing based on Vernier effect without requiring any complicated or sophisticated manipulation to achieve positioning with nanoscale precision.Optical gain and the corresponding ultraviolet lasing performance were improved greatly through coupling with localized surface plasmons of Pt nanoparticles.The ZnO/Pt hybrid microcavities achieved a seven-fold enhancement of intensity of single mode lasing with higher sidemode suppression ratio and lower threshold.The mechanism that led to this enhancement has been described in detail.