A new parametric control method for freeform mesh models

Parametric modeling technology is difficult to apply to freeform mesh models since there is no efficient way to impose geometric constraints. In this paper, we propose a novel method to control freeform mesh models parametrically. Our approach is to construct a control mesh that surrounds an object model and then impose constraints on it. The control mesh is parametrically controlled and the shape of the object model is modified by using an existing freeform deformation method. This paper is mainly concerned with automated construction of a control mesh and treatment of geometric constraints. Procedures for creating a control mesh are as follows: 1) determine the optimal orientation of the model, 2) project the model along three axes and extract contours, 3) create 2D control polygons for the contours, and 4) construct the 3D control mesh from the 2D control polygons. Geometric constraints are imposed on the edges and faces of a control mesh. Types of constraints are given by either a relative relationship between elements or an absolute displacement. A new control mesh is calculated by solving these constraints and the original model is modified accordingly. We tested our algorithms for two freeform models.     

上升流式生物流化床反应器膨胀行为的数学建模与分析

基于Richardson—Zaki液固流态化方程,运用数值模拟分析的方法针对上升流式生物流化床反应器的膨胀行为展开了研究,并建立了相应数学模型．同时以厌氧膨胀颗粒污泥床反应器为例进行了数值模拟研究,数值模拟研究结果很好反映了该反应器的特点且两次相关实验结果的平均相对误差分别为4．74％和8．3％．所得结果显示所建模型以及所采用的数值模拟分析方法基本可行．     

Gaussian process assisted coevolutionary estimation of distribution algorithm for computationally expensive problems

In order to reduce the computation of complex problems, a new surrogate-assisted estimation of distribution algorithm with Gaussian process was proposed. Coevolution was used in dual populations which evolved in parallel. The search space was projected into multiple subspaces and searched by sub-populations. Also, the whole space was exploited by the other population which exchanges information with the sub-populations. In order to make the evolutionary course efficient, multivariate Gaussian model and Gaussian mixture model were used in both populations separately to estimate the distribution of individuals and reproduce new generations. For the surrogate model, Gaussian process was combined with the algorithm which predicted variance of the predictions. The results on six benchmark functions show that the new algorithm performs better than other surrogate-model based algorithms and the computation complexity is only 10% of the original estimation of distribution algorithm.     

三维虚拟建模技术和仿真技术在虚拟矿井生产中的应用

三维虚拟建模技术和仿真技术是虚拟矿井生产漫游系统构建的基础工作.本文介绍三维虚拟建模软件3DS Max的优点及常用建模方法,根据流程的重点分析三维虚拟矿井的实体模型构建和优化等关键技术.     

超声波检测过程的曲面重建技术

为了提高超声波检测技术的自动化程度和精度,在针对大型曲面结构的自动化超声检测过程中,采用二次建模方法进行曲面重建,即基于边界线和特征线的初始曲面建模方法与基于扫描线的网格划分曲面重建方法,并对此方法进行了计算机仿真与试验。     

采用磁流变阻尼器的汽车悬架系统的杂交建模

利用线性回归方法,对磁流变阻尼器阻尼力与速度、加速度间的函数关系作了线性与非线性的区分,采用神经网络对非线性部分进行建模,并结合线性部分构建了磁流变阻尼器的模型。在此基础上,融合汽车悬架的先验知识模型,建立了采用磁流变阻尼器的4自由度1/2车辆半主动悬架系统的杂交模型。最后利用SANTANA 2000型轿车的参数进行仿真,并与基于磁流变阻尼器非线性滞回模型的建模方法作了比较,结果表明:杂交建模方式结构简单、计算量小、模型准确、便于进行系统主要动力学特性的分析。     

A Method for Automatically Establishing a Mathematical Model of Kinematic Analysis to a Planar Mechanism with a Multiple Joint and Prismatic Pair

A method for automatically establishing a mathematical model of kinematic analysis to a planar mechanism with multiple joint and prismatic pair is presented.The breadth(or depth) first search spanning tree can be obtained based on an adjacency matrix of the mechanism.Then the kinematic chain(or mechanism)’s basic loops can be obtained.On the basis of these basic loops,a mathematical model of kinematic analysis can be established and solved automatically.In the sense of a calculative mechanism,structural analysis of the kinematic chain relates to the kinematic analysis of a mechanism.Thus,an effective way is supplied to the given mechanism’s kinematic analysis for automatic modeling and solving,and a method is supplied to the structural type to optimize kinematic synthesis.     

冲击声的固有结构建模及目标识别

将统计数据驱动方法应用于冲击声的固有结构建模,研究了单个冲击信号及冲击声组的时域和频域特征提取方法,并将所提特征用于圆柱壳冲击声和公路空洞检测冲击声分类,获得了良好效果,证实了该方法用于冲击声目标分类的有效程度。     

Hierarchical entity-relationship diagrams: the model,method of creation and experimental evaluation

A bottom-up method for creating a hierarchy of entity-relationship diagrams (HERD) from a given, flat ER diagram (ERD) is proposed. The hierarchy consists of simple and interrelated diagrams—ER structures—with external relationships to other structures. The HERD-tree diagram, which provides the most general view of the conceptual schema, is located at the top of the hierarchy. The method is based on packaging operations, which group entities and relationships according to certain criteria. These operations are applied in several steps on a given (presumably large-scale) ERD. We describe the new constructs, which are added to the ER model to enable the creation of HERD, and a bottom-up method for creating HERD. We also evaluate HERD from the point of view of user comprehension and preference, based on an experimental comparison to flat ERDs.

融合双分支动态偏好的会话推荐

针对基于会话的推荐算法仅对用户单一偏好进行静态建模而无法捕捉用户受环境影响偏好产生的波动, 从而降低推荐准确性的问题. 提出融合双分支动态偏好的会话推荐方法: 首先, 通过异构超图来建模不同类型信息, 设计双分支聚合机制获取以及整合异构超图中信息并且学习多类型节点之间的关系, 再用价格嵌入增强器来加强类别和价格之间关系; 其次, 设计双层偏好编码器, 其中采用多尺度时序Transformer提取用户动态价格偏好, 利用软注意机制和反向位置编码学习用户动态兴趣偏好; 最后, 用门控机制融合用户多类型动态偏好, 向用户进行推荐. 通过在Cosmetics和Diginetica-buy两个数据集上进行实验, 结果证明与其他对比算法相比在Precision和MRR评价指标中有显著的提升.