航管一次雷达维修测试平台研究

航管一次雷达维修测试平台是在国产航管一次雷达基础上,具有设备维修、维护、软件升级、雷达模拟、人员培训等功能,以满足技术保障人员对雷达设备维护、维修的要求。该测试平台按照功能可化分为维修参考系统、维修测试工装和维修测试软件等。本文叙述了航管一次雷达维修测试平台的设计原理和系统组成。     

数字电视用户管理系统

课题实现了数字电视用户管理系统的设计与开发,以Oracle数据库作为后台数据库,以C Builder 6作为前台开发工具,包括表的设计与界面的设计.实现了数字电视用户管理系统基本功能,基本上满足了实际商业运营的需要.     

Rapid detection of Listeria monocytogenes in food by biofunctionalized magnetic nanoparticle based on nuclear magnetic resonance

In order to ensure the safety of food, particularly ready-to-eat (RTE) food, a sensitive and rapid method for the detection of foodborne pathogenic bacteria is always in high demand. An accurate and reliable detection method for Listeria monocytogenes has been developed based on the aggregation of biofunctionalized magnetic nanoparticles induced by specific binding between L. monocytogenes and antibody-modified nanoparticles, which results in the change of the transverse relaxation time (T2) of surrounding water protons of nanoparticles detected by nuclear magnetic resonance. The detection limit of this method is 3 MPN (using the most-probable-number (MPN) assay) and the functionalized Fe/Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles exhibit a high specificity with the existence of other interfering bacteria. Furthermore, this detection method is successfully applied to detect L. monocytogenes in milk powder and lettuce. This method could be a useful tool for sensitive and rapid detection of foodborne pathogenic bacteria.     

Low temperature cleanup combined with magnetic nanoparticle extraction to determine pyrethroids residue in vegetables oils

To quantify trace pesticide residue in vegetable oil rapidly, low temperature cleanup combined with magnetic nanoparticle based solid phase extraction was developed to determine eight pyrethroids in vegetable oils, including tetramethrin, fenpropathrin, cypermethrin, decamethrin, fenvalerate, acrinathrin, permethrin and bifenthrin. Polystyrene coated magnetic nanoparticles were synthesised by a modified chemical coprecipitation combined with emulsion polymerisation method. The nanoparticles were afterwards characterised by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy as well as vibrating sample magnetometer, and successfully employed as adsorbents for the magnetic solid phase extraction of pyrethroids which were cleaned up using low temperature approach in advance. Critical impact factors on the efficiency of the extraction method such as the mass of adsorbents used, volume and type of eluent solvent, extraction time as well as elution time were optimised subsequently. Regression analysis of the calibration curves of the eight pyrethroids yielded satisfactory correlation coefficients within the range of 0.980–0.998. Limit of detection and limit of quantification were calculated to be between 0.0290-0.0658 and 0.0890–0.1994 ng g⁻¹, respectively. Intra-day and inter-day reproducibility at different concentration levels also produced satisfactory recovery rates of 83.18–112.79% with relative standard deviations not exceeding 10.84% and 12.01%, respectively, suggesting desirable stability of the proposed method.     

新型阳离子快裂沥青乳化剂的性能测试

介绍了三种新型系列阳离子快裂型沥青乳化剂,乳化剂用量为0.3%,乳化能力很强,对多种品牌沥青均具有满意的乳化效果,乳液储存稳定性好.该乳化剂对沥青性能基本没有影响,其中二种蒸发残留物沥青的5℃延度性能指标在20 cm以上.表明该乳化剂性能良好,是很有发展前途的阳离子快裂型沥青乳化剂.     

A rapid compression facility study of OH time histories during iso-octane ignition

Iso-octane ignition delay times (τign) and hydroxyl (OH) radical mole fraction (χOH) time histories were measured under conditions relevant to homogeneous charge compression ignition engine operating regimes using the University of Michigan rapid compression facility. Absolute quantitative OH mole fraction time histories were obtained using differential narrow-line laser absorption of the R₁(5) line of the A²Σ⁺←X²Πi(0,0) band of the OH spectrum (). Ignition delay times were determined using pressure and OH data. Diluted iso-octane/argon/nitrogen/oxygen mixtures were used with fuel/oxygen equivalence ratios from ?=0.25 to 0.6 for τign measurements and from ?=0.25 to 0.35 for χOH measurements. The pressures and temperatures after compression ranged from 8.5 to 15 atm and from 945 to 1020 K, respectively, for the combined τign and χOH data. The maximum mole fraction of OH during ignition and the plateau value of OH after ignition are compared with model predictions using different iso-octane oxidation mechanisms. Sensitivity and rate of production analyses for OH identify reactions important in iso-octane ignition under these lean, intermediate-temperature conditions. The OH time histories show significant sensitivity to the OH + OH + M = H₂O₂ + M, CH₃ + HO₂ = CH₃O + OH, and CH₃ + HO₂ = CH₄ + O₂ reactions, which have rate coefficients with relatively high uncertainties. Improved predictions of the OH time histories can be achieved by modifying the rate coefficient for these reactions. The enthalpy of formation used for OH also has a significant effect on the predicted ignition delay times.     

电喷发动机进气歧管设计开发新方法

本文利用GT-POWER模拟软件建立发动机工作过程计算模型,对发动机进气系统进行优化计算,获取进气歧管关键结构数据,然后利用Pro/E软件进行三维造型设计,并将三维数据模型转化为STL数据格式,传至快速原型制造中心,制作快速原型样件,再在发动机台架上进行实机测试,考核设计指标。开发过程中采用了当前汽车制造行业最先进的计算、设计和制造工具,既促进了新技术在开发工作中的应用,同时也提高了开发工作的质量和效率。     

用悬滴式熔抽法制造不锈钢纤维的研究

本工作建立了一台悬滴式熔抽设备,并生产出不锈钢纤维。本文说明了熔抽技术,测定了1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢纤维的机械性能和显微组织。它的室温抗拉强度约为0.6×10~9帕,延伸率约为15%。在850℃下的抗拉强度约为0.2×10~9帕。它的显微组织为奥氏体基体和α铁素体。     

海洋非成岩天然气水合物原位快速制备实验及评价

我国的海洋天然气水合物（以下简称水合物）资源主要分布在沿海大陆架水深介于300～3 000 m的深水区，具有弱胶结、非成岩的特征，为了测试和研究该类型水合物必须原位、大量、快速制备样品，而目前常用的搅拌法、喷淋法、鼓泡法等制备技术却存在着生成速度慢、储气密度低等问题。为此，自主设计、研制了1 062 L非成岩水合物快速制备釜，针对我国南海非成岩水合物的物性特征，开展了搅拌法、鼓泡法、喷淋法单一制备方法及“三合一”法（上述3种方法相结合）水合物制备实验，测试了实验过程中温度、压力、电阻率及反应时间等数据，分析比较了几种不同制备方法的水合物生成情况与制备效率。实验结果表明：①搅拌法、鼓泡法、喷淋法制备水合物过程中，生成的水合物均缓慢增加并逐渐铺满整个液面；②搅拌法制备过程中可以观测到明显的诱导期，而喷淋法、鼓泡法及“三合一”法却无明显的诱导期；③单一制备方法及“三合一”法制备水合物过程中，电阻率均随反应时间的增加而增加，其变化趋势亦与水合物制备速率基本一致；④“三合一”法的制备周期明显短于单一制备方法（搅拌法、喷淋法、鼓泡法单一方法的制备时间分别约为“三合一”法的5.14倍、3.59倍、3.16倍）。结论认为，所研制的1 062 L水合物快速制备釜能够实现海洋非成岩水合物样品的原位、快速制备；较之于单一制备方法，“三合一”法大大提高了水合物的制备效率。     

四川盆地下志留统龙马溪组结核体发育特征及其沉积环境意义

目前,对于四川盆地下志留统龙马溪组结核体发育特征及其对黑色页岩段沉积环境指示意义的研究甚少。为此,以该盆地川南—川东坳陷及周缘的露头和钻井资料为基础,通过分析自然伽马、岩石矿物、薄片、地球化学等资料,并结合围岩岩相、地球化学、电性等地质特征的研究结果,探究龙马溪组结核体的发育特征,揭示其对沉积环境的指示意义。研究结果表明:①龙马溪组结核体产出层位与岩相特征区域差异大,结核体层在川南—川东南坳陷区发育于Coronograptus cyphus、Demirastrites triangulatus笔石带中,以钙质硅质混合页岩相、钙质黏土质混合页岩相、黏土质硅质混合页岩相和钙质页岩相为主,在川东—鄂西坳陷区发育于Demirastrites triangulatus、Lituigrapatus convolutus笔石带中,以黏土质硅质混合页岩相、硅质页岩相和钙质硅质混合页岩相为主;②结核体层自然伽马曲线呈低谷响应特征,核体中心富集钙质或硅质,边缘富集黏土质和有机质;③结核体层多赋存于TOC介于0.8%～2.4%、黏土含量超过40%、脆性指数低于50%的碳质页岩和黏土质页岩中,与优质页岩不共生;④鲁丹阶结核体层可作为川南坳陷腹部Coronograptus cyphus带中段对比标志层,埃隆阶结核体层不能单独作为区域对比标志层;⑤结核体主要形成于同沉积—早期成岩阶段,发育于前陆挠曲初期和前陆挠曲发展期,是前陆期深水—半深水陆棚相快速沉积的产物,结核体层的空间分布特征反映出前陆挠曲坳陷自南向北迁移。结论认为,结核体层与笔石、斑脱岩密集段相结合,对于笔石带分层和优质页岩分布研究具有重要的参考价值。