具有谐振直流环的SVPWM逆变器中的控制策略研究

分析了谐振直流环三相PWM逆变器工作过程,基于电压空间矢量的控制策略,讨论实现软开关最佳谐振控制,提出了一种更优的电压空间矢量的实现方法.     

MEMS光纤法珀压力传感器的设计及解调方法实现

基于外界压力引起敏感膜片形变导致腔长变化来实现压力信号传感的原理,提出了一种MEMS光纤法珀压力传感器的设计,建立了传感器敏感膜片的挠度变化与膜厚、半径及施加压力的关系理论模型,并在此基础上进行了膜片的MATLAB二维数值仿真和Comsol Multiphysics三维数值仿真,并完成了FP压力敏感头的制作,进而设计了能够应用于光纤传感的解调方法,搭建了光纤传感的压力测试系统并进行了相关实验,利用所设计的解调方法对实验数据进行处理,进而对压力传感器的性能及特性进行了测试和验证。实验结果表明,传感器测试曲线线性度良好,与数值仿真结果基本一致,在100 kPa的量程范围内其灵敏度可达62.3 nm/kPa,温度敏感系数为0.023μm/℃,测量精度3.93%,且最小压强分辨率为1.29 kPa,证实了该MEMS光纤法珀压力传感系统具有一定的可行性。     

一种改进的快速相位相关算法在FBG测温系统中的应用

分析了LFPC算法、FPC算法、CCA算法对光纤布拉格光栅原始信号寻峰,比较了误差均值和标准偏差。在改变波长分辨率、信噪比的情况下比较了三种算法的误差,并进行了仿真验证。证明了对快速相位相关算法的改进在精度方面有了一定的提高。     

基于FPGA与Matlab的数字正交解调器的设计

为有效提取测控系统输入信号的幅度和相位信息,设计了基于FPGA与Matlab的信号数字正交解调器;在Matlab/Simulink 环境中产生一路调幅信号,并在此环境下利用5个直接I型的4阶FIR滤波器节搭建了20阶FIR滤波器;利用FPGA查表法实现数控振荡器(NCO),并控制1路调幅信号与正交的正、余弦信号分别进行数字混频处理;对经FPGA数字混频处理后的两路倍频分量和基频分量信号进行滤波处理,经处理后的信号在FPGA的控制下进行相加处理;最后在硬件平台上进行了仿真测试实验,验证了该方案的正确性和可行性.     

The axes response and resonance identification for a machine tool

The X-Y axes, distributed-lumped model, for a machine tool system are derived. Model validations using measured results are presented. Adaptation of the model accommodating thereby the Z axis transmission is provided. The combined X-Y-Z axes response, for a cylindrical cutting operation, enabling an assessment of machining integrity, is detailed. Resonance conditions and the identification of adverse cutting frequencies are investigated. Dynamic amplification and the time domain performance of the system is determined.     

On Nirenberg-type conditions for higher-order systems on time scales

We study the existence of periodic solutions for a nonlinear system of nth-order differential equations on time scales. Assuming a suitable Nirenberg-type condition, we prove the existence of at least one solution of the problem using Mawhin’s coincidence degree.     

On the forced vibration of the fiber partially immersed in fluid

In this paper an experimental and theoretical investigation of the forced vibration of a partially immersed fiber has been carried out. An optical method utilizing a forward light scattering pattern has been used to detect a small (<1.0 μm) vibration amplitude of the fiber. The physical and mathematical model of the partially immersed fiber vibration has been put forward. Based on an analytical solution of the model, natural frequencies of the partially immersed fiber vibration have been found; they are consecutive positive roots of the transcendental equation. An “effective” speed of the wave propagation over the fiber has been introduced, which allows one to find the physical meaning of normal modes of the partially immersed fiber vibration. Theoretical predictions agree well with experimental data. The sensor exhibits an excellent sensitivity and could be used for measuring physical properties of fluids and liquid level.     

A power and data front-end IC for biomedical monitoring systems

To enable the evolution towards electronically assisted healthcare, future medical implants require sensors and processing circuitry to inform patient and doctor on the rehabilitation status. An important branch of systems are those where implant strain is monitored through strain gauges. Since batteries inside the human body are avoided as much as possible, a transcutaneous power link is used to wirelessly power the implant. The same RF link provides an elegant way of establishing bi-directional data communication between the external base station and the medical device. This paper describes a front-end IC that manages both power reception and bi-directional data communication. It has a clock generation circuit on board to drive additional digital processing circuits. A new architecture that uses a current driven data demodulation principle is introduced. It is able to detect an AM signal with modulation depth of a mere 4%, which is better than recent similar systems in the field. The IC is fabricated in a solid 0.35 μm HVCMOS technology and consumes only 0.56 mA.     

基于长周期光栅边缘滤波解调的光纤布喇格光栅位移传感研究

利用长周期光栅的边缘滤波解调技术,我们报道了一种光纤布喇格光栅位移传感方法.系统由一个3dB耦合器、一个传感光纤布喇格光栅、一个长周期光栅和一个探测器构成.实验结果表明,在所测位移范围内,传感系统输出的光功率与位移成良好的线性关系,位移灵敏度为9.24pW/mm,位移分辨率为0.01 mm.该方案结构简单、灵敏度高、线性度好,可应用于实际中的位移测量.     

一种实时校准的光纤Bragg光栅传感器解调系统

为了提高光纤Bragg光栅（FBG）传感器阵列的信号解调精度,基于窄带光源问讯解调原理,提出了引入带标记热稳定标准具模块来实现实时校准的方案,利用12位A／D采集模块将信号采入计算机,在虚拟仪器软件LabVIEW下处理信号,峰值检测方法为分段寻峰。实验表明：该方案对FBG传感器中心波长位移的最大解调精度为1pm,相对于无实时校准模块方案下的解调精度提高了10倍以上,在应变为1×10^-4的范围内,测量误差小于1.5×10^-6。