全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19711篇 |
免费 | 2766篇 |
国内免费 | 1883篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3034篇 |
技术理论 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 2359篇 |
化学工业 | 2621篇 |
金属工艺 | 736篇 |
机械仪表 | 986篇 |
建筑科学 | 1108篇 |
矿业工程 | 532篇 |
能源动力 | 665篇 |
轻工业 | 662篇 |
水利工程 | 354篇 |
石油天然气 | 590篇 |
武器工业 | 241篇 |
无线电 | 2446篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2258篇 |
冶金工业 | 703篇 |
原子能技术 | 299篇 |
自动化技术 | 4763篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 140篇 |
2023年 | 360篇 |
2022年 | 486篇 |
2021年 | 598篇 |
2020年 | 779篇 |
2019年 | 771篇 |
2018年 | 649篇 |
2017年 | 784篇 |
2016年 | 837篇 |
2015年 | 820篇 |
2014年 | 1141篇 |
2013年 | 1294篇 |
2012年 | 1224篇 |
2011年 | 1337篇 |
2010年 | 995篇 |
2009年 | 985篇 |
2008年 | 1091篇 |
2007年 | 1185篇 |
2006年 | 1197篇 |
2005年 | 1015篇 |
2004年 | 905篇 |
2003年 | 785篇 |
2002年 | 747篇 |
2001年 | 625篇 |
2000年 | 552篇 |
1999年 | 521篇 |
1998年 | 355篇 |
1997年 | 352篇 |
1996年 | 303篇 |
1995年 | 261篇 |
1994年 | 248篇 |
1993年 | 222篇 |
1992年 | 164篇 |
1991年 | 114篇 |
1990年 | 109篇 |
1989年 | 67篇 |
1988年 | 66篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1960年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Design and Implementation of a Flexible Manufacturing Control System Using Neural Network 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Magdy M. Abdelhameed Farid A. Tolbah 《International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems》2002,14(3):263-279
Design and implementation of a sequential controller based on the concept of artificial neural networks for a flexible manufacturing system are presented. The recurrent neural network (RNN) type is used for such a purpose. Contrary to the programmable controller, an RNN-based sequential controller is based on a definite mathematical model rather than depending on experience and trial and error techniques. The proposed controller is also more flexible because it is not limited by the restrictions of the finite state automata theory. Adequate guidelines of how to construct an RNN-based sequential controller are presented. These guidelines are applied to different case studies. The proposed controller is tested by simulations and real-time experiments. These tests prove the successfulness of the proposed controller performances. Theoretical as well as experimental results are presented and discussed indicating that the proposed design procedure using Elman's RNN can be effective in designing a sequential controller for event-based type manufacturing systems. In addition, the simulation results assure the effectiveness of the proposed controller to outperform the effect of noisy inputs. 相似文献
52.
结合余姚陆埠 35kV变电所的电气一、二次系统设计工作 ,论述了基于BL - 0 2的微处理机为核心的控制系统及上位管理机的综合测量、显示等管理功能。文章对控制系统的硬件构成及软件设计作了详细的研究、分析 ,并对该变电所综合自动化的应用提出优化的设想 ,力图更好的实现变配电、馈电线路等综合自动化的目标 相似文献
53.
Paul J. Flory 《Polymer International》1985,17(2):96-102
The earliest investigations on rubber elasticity, commencing in the 19th century, were necessarily limited to phenomenological interpretations. The realisation that polymers consist of very long molecular chains. commencing c. 1930, gave impetus to the molecular theory of rubber elasticity (1932-). according to which the high deformability of an elastomer, and the elastic force generated by deformation, stem from the configurations accessible to long molecular chains. Theories of rubber elasticity put forward from 1934-1946 relied on the assumption that the junctions of the rubber network undergo displacements that are affine in macroscopic strain. The theory of James and Guth (1947) dispensed with this premise, and demonstrated instead that the mean positions of the junctions of a ‘phantom’ network consisting of Gaussian chains devoid of material properties are affine in the strain. The vital significance of the distinction between the actual distribution of chain vectors in a network and their distribution if the junctions would be fixed at their mean positions went unnoticed for nearly 30 years. Experimental investigations, commencing with the incisive work of Gee in 1946. revealed large departures from the relationship of stress to strain predicted by the theories cited. This discrepancy prompted extensive studies, theoretical and experimental, during succeeding years. Inquiry into the fundamentals of polymer networks, formed for example by interlinking very long polymer molecules, exposed the need to take account of network imperfections, typically consisting of chains attached at only one end to a network junction. Various means were advocated to make corrections for these imperfections. The cycle rank ζ of the network has been shown (1976) to be the fundamental measure of its connectivity, regardless of the junction functionality and pattern of imperfections. Often overlooked is the copious interpenetration of the chains comprising typical elastomeric networks. Theories that attempt to represent such networks on a lattice are incompatible with this universal feature. Moreover, the dense interpenetration of chains may limit the ability of junctions in real networks to accommodate the fluctuations envisaged in the theory of phantom networks. It was suggested in 1975 that departures from the form predicted for the elastic equation of state are due to constraints on the fluctuations of junctions whose effect diminishes with deformation and with dilation. Formulation of a self-consistent theory based on this suggestion required recognition of the non-affine connection between the chain vector distribution function and the macroscopic strain in a real network, which may partake of characteristics of a phantom network in some degree. Implementation of the idea was achieved through postulation of domains of constraint affecting the equilibrium distribution of fluctuations of network junctions from their mean positions. This led in due course to a theory that accounts for the relationship of stress to strain virtually throughout the ranges of strain accessible to measurement. The theory establishes connections between structure and elastic properties. This is achieved with utmost frugality in arbitrary parameters. 相似文献
54.
55.
A. Blazevic H. G. Bohlen W. von Oertzen 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2002,190(1-4):64-68
We report on measurements of charge changing cross-sections and energy losses in dependence on the initial and final charge state of Ne ions at an incident energy of 2 MeV/u penetrating thin carbon foils. Different initial charge states could be separated in energy by applying a high voltage in front of the carbon foils; the final charges and their energy loss were measured with a high-resolution magnetic spectrometer. We derived a consistent evolution of the charge state distribution solving the corresponding rate equations for the measured cross-sections. Including the charge state dependent energy losses, ΔE(qi,qf), stopping power values for frozen charge states, S(q), could be extracted. The experimental data are compared with different theoretical predictions. 相似文献
56.
原油中含有大量的高分子有机固相物质,因此,要准确地描述油气体系相平衡,必须对气液固三相相平衡进行研究,在对高分子有机烃类沥青沉降机理有了一定的认识的基础上,提出了大的交互作用系数,可以描述沥青与原油中轻质不相容性的程度。根据对油气烃类混合物体系的一般性认识与提出的沥青组分特征化方法,导出了与之相应的有其自身特殊性的气液沥青三相相平衡物料平衡方程组,用考虑沥青沉降三相闪蒸数值算法,对沥青沉降进行有效的理化模拟计算,此外,结合实例分析,给出了沥青质参考逸度的计算,饱和压力和沉降量的拟合方法。 相似文献
57.
化工软测量技术研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
详细说明了软测量技术的含义以及软测量系统的组成。在此基础上,介绍了软测量技术中基于机理分析建模、应用状态观测器建模、应用统计分析建模、神经元网络、模糊技术、以及支持向量机的智能建模等软测量建模理论方法和最新研究成果,之后介绍了小波分析、推断控制算法在软测量数据处理中的应用,最后介绍了基于虚拟仪器开发平台的软测量系统实现技术。 相似文献
58.
Learning to Perceive and Act by Trial and Error 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
This article considers adaptive control architectures that integrate active sensory-motor systems with decision systems based on reinforcement learning. One unavoidable consequence of active perception is that the agent's internal representation often confounds external world states. We call this phoenomenon perceptual aliasingand show that it destabilizes existing reinforcement learning algorithms with respect to the optimal decision policy. We then describe a new decision system that overcomes these difficulties for a restricted class of decision problems. The system incorporates a perceptual subcycle within the overall decision cycle and uses a modified learning algorithm to suppress the effects of perceptual aliasing. The result is a control architecture that learns not only how to solve a task but also where to focus its visual attention in order to collect necessary sensory information. 相似文献
59.
J Schlipf 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1989,12(3-4):185-193
A model for propagating deformation bands is developed, based on a mechanical equation of state and on evolution equations
for the structure parameters. It is shown that, contrary to normal deformation, it is necessary to discriminate between global
parameters which depend solely on time elapsed and local parameters which are functions of the strain history. Correspondingly,
two sets of equations are presented, one describing the development of the global parameters in the course of time, the other
giving the evolution of the local state parameters in the course of deformation, i.e. as a function of strain. Measurable
quantities derived from the first set are the load serrations and the band velocity, while the second set yields the flow
stress and the strain profile of the propagating band. 相似文献
60.
The paper is devoted to the effect of compressibility of the avalanche snow impacting an obstacle. Compression shocks generated by obstacle cause high pressure peaks at first instants of impact. That is why the account of compressibility is essential for the understanding of measurements and the design of structures. The main problem in calculation compression shocks in avalanches is to formulate an equation of state for moving snow in impact. Two different types of equations of state are proposed depending on the type of the avalanche (low-density and high-density flows). The approach is not totally new. It was earlier proposed mainly in Russian literature. Here a brief review of the previous work is given with discussion of some gaps in it. The theory is reformulated and further developed to account thermodynamical equations. The simplest case of a normal compression shock in an avalanche flow is studied. Examples of estimations of pressure and density behind a shock are given. It is important to emphasize that the Mach number plays an important role in the theory of compressible flows so it should be taken into account (together with the Froude number) in calculation and modelling an avalanche impact pressure. 相似文献