基于ObjectARX的粗糙度自动标注系统

零件的不同表面常常具有不同的粗糙度,手工标注工作量很大且不方便.这里主要介绍关于粗糙度的形文件定义、编译和加载;系统结构组成、对话框的设计以及粗糙度自动标注的核心程序代码等.     

考虑粗糙度的黏性土-结构接触面力学特性试验

目前土与结构接触面的粗糙度定义未达成统一认识,不利于量化分析粗糙度对结构接触面力学性质的影响。同时,粗糙度对粘性土与结构接触面相互作用影响的研究也有待深入。为此,基于对灌砂法的修正,提出了一种测定土-结构接触面粗糙度的方法。针对试验自制的混凝土试块的半圆凹槽状粗糙表面和其他学者设计的齿形粗糙表面,使用修正后的灌砂法、常规灌砂法和试验常用的峰谷距测定法测定它们的粗糙度,并进行对比。利用大型直剪试验仪对红粘土-混凝土试块接触面进行了直剪试验,定量分析了粗糙度对接触面剪切破坏、变形等的影响,并探讨了粗糙度的影响机理。研究成果表明：针对接触面粗糙度的测定,修正后的灌砂法比常规灌砂法或峰谷距测定法都有效。接触面剪切破坏满足摩尔-库伦剪切破坏准则。粗糙度对接触面摩擦角影响不大。接触面抗剪强度和粘聚力的增长速率随粗糙度的增大而降低。随着粗糙度的增大,接触面粘聚力增大且逐渐趋近红粘土的粘聚力,此时剪切破坏可能发生在接触面上或接触面附近土体内。随着法向应力的增大,临界粗糙度减小且粗糙度对接触面抗剪强度的影响降低。粗糙度较小时,接触面剪切破坏后出现较为明显的应力跌落现象。     

影响不对称支撑圆形钢天线风致疲劳寿命的因素

在求得结构不同风向、风速下风致响应以及结构所在位置处的风速风向联合分布函数的基础上,基于经典的疲劳累积损伤理论,对一实际不对称支撑圆形截面钢结构进行风致疲劳寿命估计。通过实例分析的结果,讨论了风向、结构表面粗糙度、涡激共振以及平均风速等重要因素对结构风致疲劳寿命的影响。计算结果表明：1）风向对结构的风致疲劳累积损伤影响较大,在出现概率大的风向区间内造成的疲劳累积损伤较大;2）结构表面粗糙度对结构的风致疲劳寿命影响也较大,疲劳寿命随着表面粗糙度的增加而减小;3）涡激共振对结构的疲劳寿命有一定的影响,在计算结构的风致疲劳寿命时,不应该忽略涡激共振的影响;4）平均风荷载对结构的风致疲劳寿命影响较小。     

基于路面不平度的路面附加动载分析

为了能够分析出与实际车辆动荷载更接近的动载,基于路面不平度分析了较低等级路面B、C、D的附加动载.分析结果表明：车辆行驶速度、路面等级不同,车辆对路面产生的附加动荷载的作用点的位置也不相同;路面附加动载随着路面等级降低逐渐增大;在相同的路面条件下,附加动荷载大小并不是随着车速的增大而增大的,而是在某一车速下达到最大值.     

The fabrication of microstructure surface of super-hydrophobic coating by surface gelation technology

The microstructured surface of materials were fabricated by a two-step acid-base catalyzed sol-gel process. In fluorinated polymer with PTFE doping, the well-proportioned composite sols were prepared using sol-gel processing under the hydrochloric acid and deficiency of water conditions. After the substrate was coated by composite sols, and the gelation treatment on the surface of composite coating, the micrometer-scale and nanometer-scale hierarchical structures were formed in surface layer of material. XPS and TEM technologies were employed to identify that the gelation occurs just on the surface of composite coating. The morphology of coating surface was observed by SEM and AFM technologies. The microstructured surface of material can be fabricated using this inexpensive and easily controlled method on low surface energy resin materials, the super-hydrophobic coatings materials can be prepared.     

镀锌产品表面粗糙度影响因素的研究

以马钢第四钢轧总厂1#镀锌线的产品为研究对象,通过大量的数据检测,分析了热浸镀锌产品带钢表面粗糙度的影响因素,并得出变化规律。这些规律可以运用到实际生产中来对带钢表面的粗糙度进行计算和控制。     

Modelling the combined effect of surface roughness and topography on bacterial attachment

Bacterial attachment is a complex process affected by flow conditions,imparted stresses,and the sur-face properties and structure of both the supporting material and the cell.Experiments on the initial attachment of cells of the bacterium Streptococcus gordonii (S.gordonii),an important early coloniser of dental plaque,to samples of stainless steel (SS) have been reported in this work.The primary aim motivating this study was to establish what affect,if any,the surface roughness and topology of sam-ples of SS would have on the initial attachment of cells of the bacterium S.gordonii.This material and bacterium were chosen by virtue of their relevance to dental implants and dental implant infections.Prior to bacterial attachment,surfaces become conditioned by the interfacing environment (salivary pellicle from the oral cavity for instance).For this reason,cell attachment to samples of SS pre-coated with saliva was also studied.By implementing the Extended Derjaguin Landau Verwey and Overbeek(XDLVO) theory coupled with convection-diffusion-reaction equations and the surface roughness infor-mation,a computational model was developed to help better understand the physics of cell adhesion.Surface roughness was modelled by reconstructing the surface topography using statistical parame-ters derived from atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements.Using this computational model,the effects of roughness and surface patterns on bacterial attachment were examined quantitatively in both static and flowing fluid environments.The results have shown that rougher surfaces (within the sub-microscale) generally increase bacterial attachment in static fluid conditions which quantitatively agrees with experimental measurements.Under flow conditions,computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simula-tions predicted reduced convection-diffusion inside the channel which would act to decrease bacterial attachment.When combined with surface roughness effects,the computational model also predicted that the surface topographies discussed within this work produced a slight decrease in overall bacterial attachment.This would suggest that the attachment-preventing effects of surface patterns dominate over the adhesion-favourable sub-microscale surface roughness;hence,producing a net reduction in adhered cells.This qualitatively agreed with experimental observations reported here and quantitatively matched experimental observations for low flow rates within measurement error.     

硬质合金微细电火花加工工艺研究

硬质合金材料硬度高、塑性差、耐磨性好,常规加工方法很难加工出满足精度要求的构件。通过设计硬质合金微细电火花加工实验,对实验数据进行合理分析,得出提高硬质合金的加工效率及改进加工表面粗糙度的规律,对进一步研究硬质合金微细电火花加工工艺特性具有重要的理论指导意义。