LGH-01型空气质量自动监测系统准确度检查方法探讨

LGH一01型空气自动监测系统因其独特的技术优势,在国内占有较大的市场份额,已广泛应用于城市环境空气质量监测。如何做好仪器的使用维护工作,保证监测结果的真实有效,是一线环境监测工作者每天必须面对的问题。本文针对DOAS系统准确度检查方法进行实验探讨,期望能提供给同行参考。     

掺铒光纤放大器自动测试系统的研究

为了提高掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的生产效率,文章作者设计了能快速测量EDFA各项性能参数的自动测试系统.该系统由一台计算机同时控制多台光放大器测试仪器,并能产生详尽的测试数据图表.实验证明,该系统的测试精度较高,能够充分满足用户的测试要求.     

深小孔脉冲电解加工精度控制研究

为了实现电解加工深小孔的精度控制,建立线性去除率动态数学模型,分析影响动态方程的工艺参数,通过在镍基合金上进行电解加工深小孔试验,分析了脉冲宽度、工具电极进给速度、工具电极绝缘层有无裸露对深小孔加工精度的影响。结果表明：采用较大的脉冲宽度、较大的工具电极进给速度、绝缘层覆盖全部工具电极,有利于提高孔的加工精度。     

天线系统数字引导精度分析

数字引导是一种重要的天线工作方式，广泛应用在卫星测控、遥测和遥感地面站天线系统中。本文论述及分析了天线系统数字引导的方法和引导精度。     

GNSS positioning accuracy improvement based on surface meteorological parameters using artificial neural networks

With the ongoing development of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) technologies, user's dependence on these technologies has drastically risen. Ranging anywhere from industrial applications to agriculture or geodetic applications, the growing demand has stimulated the need for more sophisticated equipment with seamless accuracy. However, the signal received by a GNSS receiver has always faced the risk of contamination by many different sources of error, and this issue decreases the GNSS positioning accuracy. One of the most notable errors is the delay that occurs mainly in the troposphere layer, which mostly relies on the meteorological condition parameters. In this work, an artificial neural network (ANN)‐based mitigation technique in order to eliminate troposphere delay is presented. Our ANN model trained using the surface meteorological parameters, namely, temperature, humidity, wind speed, maximum wind direction, and pressure with the number of satellites achieved by a GNSS receiver. The result showed that ANN model successfully improved the position accuracy level of the GNSS receiver in both horizontal (2D) and three dimensions (3D) at 43.77% and 19.19%, respectively.     

使用航空深弹驱赶潜艇建模与仿真

非战争时期,驱赶可疑潜艇是航空深弹的主要作战任务,也是其自身特点和优势体现.首先,在分析驱赶潜艇作战原则的基础上,利用航空深弹爆炸威力模型和潜艇壳体抗冲击模型,给出了深弹起爆时距离目标的安全半径和最大有效半径;然后,根据投弹散布模型和目标定位模型,提出了驱赶潜艇目标的投弹瞄准点位置,通过权衡完成驱赶目标任务概率和对目标潜艇造成毁伤的概率,确定投弹瞄准点.最后,针对声纳系统和磁探仪的不同目标定位条件,仿真分析了具体算例.仿真结果表明,较高的投弹精度和水下目标定位精度能更好地控制作战效果.     

双/多基地制导雷达定位精度分析

介绍了双/多基地制导雷达五种定位方法,首先对T-R型雷达系统定位精度进行了系统仿真,然后对五种定位算法的优缺点进行分析比较。最后通过多站定位对定位性能好的两种算法进行数据融合。仿真结果表明,利用多基地制导雷达定位改善了基线附近的定位精度,使距离解算精度得到进一步提高。     

A joint TDOA and FDOA estimation algorithm based on second-order cone programming

ABSTRACT

Considering the low estimation accuracy of the traditional interpolation method, this paper, on the basis of second-order cone programming (SOCP), proposes a novel joint time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) estimation interpolation method, which can attain the sub-sample precision. The proposed method uses several discrete samples produced by cross ambiguity function (CAF) to structure the convex optimization models with regard to the interpolation surface. Then, the SOCP is utilized to obtain the interpolation surface which matches the discrete surface of CAF well. Finally, the method achieves the precision superior to the traditional TDOA and FDOA estimation directly through the search for the maximum of the continuous approximate surface. This method decreases the computational load without loss of precision and can efficiently reduce the limitation of finite sampling interval and sampling time in estimation precision. Numerical simulations show that the method in this paper is efficient and outperforms existing interpolation algorithms about estimation precision.     

Investigation of the Guidance Law for an Image Homing Guidance System

This paper aims at a type of image homing guided missile. The guided trajectory characteristics and the initial condition of the homing guidance are analyzed by calculating the miss distance of the image guided missile. Several modified proportional navigation laws which are easy for engineering implementation are introduced.     

多绳精密传动的传动精度实验研究

为了确定钢丝绳精密传动中预紧力、负载、绳组数、转速对传动精度的影响,搭建了实验测试平台,测量了不同组钢丝绳传动时的传动误差。结果表明：传动误差主要由传动空回和滑移误差组成,绳组数一定时,增大预紧力降低了传动空回,但增大了滑移误差,总的传动误差呈增大趋势;增大负载使传动空回和滑移误差同时增大,总的传动误差明显增大;随着钢丝绳组数的增加,传动空回略有降低,滑移误差显著降低,总的传动误差降低;轮的转速对传动误差无影响。因此,在一定负载条件下,增加钢丝绳组数、降低预紧力是提高传动精度的有效途径,这些结果可为工程设计提供参考。