Dynamic compression behavior of reactive spark plasma sintered ultrafine grained (Hf,Zr)B2–SiC composites

This paper reports the dynamic compression behavior of ultrafine grained (Hf, Zr)B₂–SiC composites, sintered using reactive spark plasma sintering at 1600 °C for 10 min. Dynamic strength of~2.3 GPa has been measured using Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) tests in a reproducible manner at strain rates of 800–1300 s⁻¹. A comparison with competing boride based armor ceramics, in reference to the spectrum of properties evaluated, establishes the potential of (Hf, Zr)B₂–SiC composites for armor applications.     

钛合金热轧板高应变率塑性行为的研究

以10mm厚度的热轧钛合金板TC4为原料,通过Hopkinson压杆实验和强迫剪切实验,对高应变率下的厚板钛合金的塑性行为进行了研究和分析,得到了不同热处理制度下材料的真实应力-应变曲线,并观察了不同热处理制度下试验后材料的微观组织。     

钨丝增强铜基复合材料的动态力学性能及断裂特性

通过渗流铸造的方法制备出Wf/Cu82Al10Fe4Ni4复合材料,采用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究其动态压缩行为及断裂特性。结果表明:复合材料界面结合紧密,受冲击时体现出良好的界面结合强度;在应变率为2000s-1下动态压缩材料发生部分塑性变形,局部表面出现裂纹;在应变率为3000s-1下动态压缩材料的动态压缩强度达到2500MPa,材料内部出现钨丝劈裂、钨丝弯曲断裂以及基体合金断裂3种破坏模式。同时,在材料的断裂面上出现大量熔化带,分析认为熔化是随着应变率的提高而出现的,它改变了复合材料的断裂方式,加速了Wf/Cu82Al10Fe4Ni4复合材料的整体失效。     

Dynamic behavior of ring systems subjected to pulse loading

The paper presents an experimental and numerical investigation into the dynamic behavior of one-dimensional ring systems subjected to pulse loading. The experiments on stress wave propagation in ring systems were performed using a modified split Hopkinson pressure bar test system. LS-DYNA computer code is taken as the calculation platform for numerical simulations of the test system. The numerical results are shown in a reasonable agreement with the experimental results. The characteristics of the stress wave propagated within a single ring and across a chain of rings are discussed. Moreover, the features of distribution of elastic deformation energy in ring systems with respect to various parameters are also demonstrated.     

Perforation of aluminium foam core sandwich panels under impact loading—An experimental study

This paper reports an original inverse perforation tests on foam core sandwich panels under impact loading. The key point is the use of an instrumented Hopkinson pressure bar as a perforator and at the same time a measuring device. It aims at a high quality piercing force record during the whole perforation process, which is a weak point of common free-flying projectile-target testing schemes.     

岩石劈裂拉伸试验的能量耗散分析

利用直径50 mm的霍普金森试验装置,对长径比为0.5的三种岩石进行动态平台巴西圆盘劈裂拉伸试验,分析了岩石试件在动态加载过程中能量的应变率效应、能量耗散特征和破坏形态。结果表明:反射能与入射能比值大于50%,透射能与入射能比值在10%以内,试件耗散能与入射能比值在10%~45%,因此,试件端部粉碎三角区的面积大小存在差异;在进行冲击试验过程中为提高岩石试件破碎的能量利用率,需尽量避开应变率200~300 s-1范围;岩石的抗拉强度、弹性模量、应力峰值的对数与能量耗散的对数具有显著线性关系。     

岩石声发射信号能量分布特征的EMD分析

冲击荷载作用下岩石声发射信号具有瞬态性和多样性的特点,属于典型的非平稳信号。利用EMD方法对岩石声发射信号进行分解,得到一系列具有不同特征时间尺度的IMF分量,对每一个平稳的IMF分量提取能量特征。分析结果表明：冲击荷载作用下岩石声发射信号能量主要分布在前4个IMF分量内,且分布不均匀;岩石声发射信号各IMF分量的频谱与原始信号的频谱基本一致;随着岩石的密度、纵波波速、弹性模量的降低,冲击荷载作用下岩石声发射信号的优势频率越来越集中,且其优势频率有往低频发展的趋势;相比小波包分析,EMD分析法对于非平稳信号而言更具适应性。     

高应变率下多尺寸聚丙烯纤维混凝土动态压缩力学性能研究

采用Φ74mm的分离式霍普金森压杆(Split Hopkinson pressure bar,SHPB)试验装置,对两种尺寸聚丙烯细纤维和一种尺寸聚丙烯粗纤维单掺及混掺的混凝土试件进行冲击压缩试验,对比分析粗、细纤维及不同纤维掺量比的多尺寸纤维混凝土试件在五种不同应变率下的动态压缩强度、动态压缩变形、动态压缩韧性和破坏特征,研究聚丙烯纤维混凝土的动态压缩力学性能。结果表明:随应变率的增加,素混凝土及纤维混凝土的动态压缩强度、动态压缩变形和动态压缩韧性表现出显著的应变率效应;在试验应变率范围内,粗聚丙烯纤维混凝土的动态抗压强度最高,相对素混凝土增幅为132.36%~213.85%;多尺寸聚丙烯纤维混凝土的动态强度增长因子与素混凝土基本一致;掺入多尺寸聚丙烯纤维可有效增大混凝土在不同应变率下的动态峰值应变和动态极限应变;多尺寸聚丙烯纤维混凝土的动态极限韧性较高,其中细聚丙烯纤维含量为1.2kg/m~3时混凝土动态极限韧性最高,增幅为121.11%。     

Dynamic compressive behavior and constitutive relations of lanthanum metal

The dynamic compressive behavior and constitutive relations of Lanthanum(La) metal was determined by using the first compression in split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB) tests at different strain rates and temperatures.The constitutive relation of La metal determined in a certain range of strains was employed and adjusted in numerically simulating large deformations of La metal specimens generated by multi-compression in SHPB tests and recorded by a high-speed camera.The dynamic compressive behavior and constitutive relations of La metal under multiple SHPB tests loading was also revealed.The results of scanning electron microscope(SEM) investigation of the recovered La metal specimens for typical tests showed that there was a variety of deformation microstructures depending on strain rate,temperature and stress state.     

潘谢煤田13-1煤层煤岩冲击动力学性能及本构关系的建立

利用分离式Hopkinson压杆（SHPB）对潘谢煤田张集煤矿13-1煤层煤岩进行了不同应变率的冲击压缩实验,结果表明：煤岩动态应力-应变曲线表现出显著的应变硬化与应变率硬化等动态力学特性,煤岩峰值应力及动态弹性模量均随应变率提高而提高,得到了其动态强度与应变率的关系表达式。基于实验结果,通过改进朱－王－唐模型,建立了反映煤岩峰值应力前动态应力-应变关系的本构方程。通过数据拟合,获得了本构方程的相关参数,拟合参数表明：煤岩材料对高应变率的响应具有敏感性,在高应变率条件下气煤比无烟煤表征更明显的脆性特征,即气煤破坏应变更小。利用Fortran语言开发了VUMAT煤岩材料子程序,并对煤岩SHPB实验进行了数值模拟,模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。