An approach for minimizing a quadratically constrained fractional quadratic problem with application to the communications over wireless channels

Studies for the cognitive model are relatively new in the literature; however there is a growing interest in the communication field nowadays. This paper considers the cognitive model in the communication field as the problem of minimizing a fractional quadratic problem, subject to two or more quadratic constraints in complex field. Although both denominator and numerator in the fractional problem are convex, this problem is not so simple since the quotient of convex functions is not convex in most cases. We first change the fractional problem into a non-fractional one. Second, we consider the semi-definite programming (SDP) method. For the problem with m (m≤2) constraints, we use the SDP relaxation and obtain the exact optimal solution. However, for the problem with m (m>2) constraints, we choose the randomization method to gain an approximation solution in the complex case. At last, we apply this method to practical communications over wireless channels with good results.     

多天线智能分集接收系统的设计

通过对多天线分集接收技术的分析,针对多径传输引起的衰落,提出一种多天线分集接收方法。本文将智能控制处理技术与空间分集接收天线技术相结合,通过智能控制选择合并算法。通过无线遥控接收机进行实验,取得良好接收效果。     

跳频通信系统的建模与仿真

在Matlab/Simulink仿真的平台上,利用跳频通信基本原理,在给定仿真条件下,建立了跳频通信系统模型,对系统进行了仿真,得到了宽带噪声干扰下的误码率信噪比曲线。通过跳频仿真图形前后对比,得出跳频通信系统的抗干扰能力优于传统的定频通信,在现代通信中有更高可靠性的结论。     

高速突发模式光接收机性能分析

针对无源光网络(PON)中上行突发信号的特点,从误码率、信噪比和信道利用率3个方面对直流耦合突发模式光接收机和交流耦合突发模式光接收机的性能作了对比分析.并给出了改善突发光接收机信噪比和信道利用率的实现方案,对高速突发接收方案的设计有较好的指导意义.     

基于对称相关法的低信噪比信号时频分析

为了提高时频分析方法在低信噪比条件下的性能,分析了对称相关(SC)法在信号去噪中的优越性能,运用SC对预处理信号进行去噪处理,再进行时频分析.仿真结果表明,该方法可以显著提高低信噪比条件下的时频分析性能并具有更高的准确性;当信噪比低至-15 dB时,相对传统小波去噪方法,运用SC法估计初始频率和调频率的准确率仍能达到95%以上.     

基于K-SVD的低信噪比WMSN视频图像稀疏去噪

无线多媒体传感器网络WMSN因感知视频等信息的优势而被广泛应用,但受天气、光照等外因干扰,所采集视频图像常含有较为严重的噪声。因此,在低信噪比条件下进行视频图像去噪是保证WMSN视频监测有效性和可靠性的关键。在分析WMSN视频图像特征的基础上,首先对其进行周期性采集、分帧及帧差等预处理;然后对关键帧运用K SVD训练DCT冗余字典以充分稀疏表示图像特征,并采用基于残差比的改进型Batch OMP实现关键帧去噪及重构,而对残差帧则基于DCT冗余字典进行稀疏去噪处理;最后,叠加去噪后的关键帧和残差帧,从而整体上实现低信噪比WMSN视频图像的去噪及重构。实验表明,本算法能更加有效地、较为快速地滤除视频图像噪声,适用于低信噪比WMSN视频图像去噪。     

Symbol error probability of an OFDM receiver with pulse blanking based on the peak value threshold

Pulse blanking based on the peak value threshold is a widely used method to eliminate impulsive interference in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receiver. To assess the impact of pulse blanking on the link transmission reliability of the OFDM receiver, the analytical expression for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the OFDM receiver with pulse blanking based on the peak value threshold is derived in the frequency selective fading channel. According to this analysis, the calculation method for symbol error probability is given in this paper. Computer simulation indicates that theory accords with simulation and validates the accuracy of theoretical analysis.     

Polarimetric super-resolution algorithm for radar range imaging via spatial smoothing processing

A full-polarimetric super-resolution algorithm with spatial smoothing processing is presented for one-dimensional (1-D) radar imaging. The coherence between scattering centers is minimized by using spatial smoothing processing (SSP). Then the range and polarimetric scattering matrix of the scattering centers are estimated. The impact of different lengths of the smoothing window on the imaging quality is mainly analyzed with different signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). Simulation and experimental results show that an improved radar super-resolution range profile and more precise estimation can be obtained by adjusting the length of the smoothing window under different SNR conditions.     

复杂山地剩余静校正方法分析

剩余静校正的精度直接影响地震资料的信噪比和分辨率、速度分析质量,进而影响成像质量。复杂山地地震资料剩余静校正计算时经常会出现局部收敛不足或者收敛于局部极值(出现"周波跳跃"现象)。研究发现,当剩余静校正量超过有效波主频周期的二分之一且波形相似时,容易出现收敛于局部极值。在完成野外静校正的基础上做好资料准备和参数选择两方面工作可以消除收敛于局部极值,达到全局收敛。     

基于小波变换的电能质量监测

针对噪声系数的幅度随着尺度增加而减小的特点,提出了一种改进的基于小波分解层数的波段自适应降噪算法.利用Matlab仿真软件建立了电压暂降的系统模型,运用小波分析的方法对污染白噪声的电压暂降信号进行了时频分析和降噪处理,分析了软硬阈值降噪方法.实验结果表明,该方法通过调整两个可调参数获得较优的小波系数阈值估计,与常见的三种典型算法相比不仅较好地去除了噪声干扰,且信噪比更高,均方误差更小,同时具有更优的信息保全能力.