新型光纤激光雷达的结构理论分析与作用距离计算

为了改善当前激光雷达存在的对振动敏感,体积庞大,对人眼不安全等问题,综合国内外激光雷达研究现状的基础上.给出了一种新型光纤激光雷达的结构.该雷达利用光纤激光器作为光源,光路中大量采用了光纤器件,使得系统体积大大减小.采用相干探测的原理,根据激光雷达作用距离方程,给出了信噪比与光纤激光雷达作用距离的关系.根据所选的器件参数,通过理论计算,在探测概率为0.9,虚警概率小于10-4的情况下,得到了2 km的最大作用距离.所设计的光纤激光雷达体积小,结构紧凑、新颖,具有良好的探测能力.     

CCD类成像器件的噪声研究

CCD图像传感器的输出信号是空间采样的离散模拟信号,其中夹杂着各种噪声和干扰。对CCD信号进行处理的目的就是在不损失图像细节的前提下,尽可能地消除噪声和干扰,以提高信噪比,获取高质量的图像。为此,必须对CCD的噪声种类和特性有所了解,并针对各种噪声进行相应的去噪处理。所以对CCD成像器件噪声部分的研究,有利于提高CCD成像器件的分辨率,也能提高探测微弱光的能力。     

基于声光频移技术的激光通信系统研究

设计了一套基于声光频移技术的激光通信系统。与一般相干通信系统比较,该系统在信号发送端完成了光波的频移以及不同频率光波的光学拍频,而在接收端直接探测拍频信号的中频成分。最后完成通信速率为3MHz的实验验证,达到了设计效果。     

SRS效应对DWDM光通信系统质量影响的分析

文章基于在时域分步法存在衰减、色散走离和受激Raman散射(SRS)效应作用条件下的N信道SRS效应计算模型,使用MATLAB软件进行仿真,通过数据仿真分析了SRS耦合效应对密集波分复用(DWDM)光通信系统质量造成的影响以及输入功率、信道数与SRS耦合效应的关系,对进一步研究SRS效应对DWDM光通信系统性能的影响有着十分重要的意义.     

Radar detection of high-energy cosmic rays in non-Gaussian background using a time-frequency technique

Cosmic rays are the highest-energy observable particles in the universe. Their study opens a new frontier for scientists to better understand the nature of the universe. This paper reports our study of a bistatic radar approach that is being developed for remote sensing of cosmic-ray induced air showers. In this context, we propose a robust detection technique based on time-frequency domain for the received radar echoes. These echoes are modeled as linear-downward chirp signals, characterized by very short sweep periods, low energies, and corrupted by non-stationary and non-Gaussian background noise. In addition, the related parameters of the received echoes are variable within some expected ranges, determined by the physical parameters of the air showers. In this paper, we explore the performance of the proposed detection method through an extensive theoretical analysis. We derive formulae for probability of the correct detection, as well as false-alarm rate. Numerical simulations and experimental results that corroborate our analysis are also presented.     

Hybrid Taguchi-Immune Algorithm for the thermal unit commitment

In this paper, a Hybrid Taguchi-Immune Algorithm (HTIA) is presented to deal with the unit commitment problem. HTIA integrates the Taguchi method and the Traditional Immune Algorithm (TIA), providing a powerful global exploration capability. The Taguchi method (TM) is incorporated in the crossover operations in order to select the better gene for achieving crossover consequently, enhancing the TIA. It has been widely used in experimental designs for problems with multiple parameters. The effectiveness and efficiency of HTIA are demonstrated by presenting several cases, and the results are compared with previous publications. Our results show that the proposed method is feasible, robust, and more effective than many other previously developed computation algorithms.     

Fast Small Offshore Target Detection Based on Object Region Characteristic

A fast object detection method based on object region dissimilarity and 1-D AGADM (one dimensional average gray absolute difference maximum) between object and background is proposed for real-time defection of small offshore targets.Then computational complexity,antinoise performance,the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain between original images and their results as a function of SNR of original images and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve are analyzed and compared with those existing methods of small target detection such as two dimensional average gray absolute difference maximum (2-D AGADM),median contrast filter algorithm and multi-level filter algorithm.Experimental results and theoretical analysis have shown that the proposed method has faster speed and more adaptability to small object shape and also yields improved SNR performance.     

基于特征子空间的最小二乘恒模算法

最小二乘恒模算法(lscma)是阵列信号处理中广泛使用的一种能全局收敛且稳定性强的算法,但是当低信噪比的情况下它的收敛性和输出信干噪比会明显下降。本文在信号子空间特征值分解的基础上进行权值迭代,提出一种基于特征子空间的最小二乘恒模算法(eb-lscm)。经过实验仿真该算法的收敛性要强于lscma算法。     

地震信号去噪的小波方法研究

简要介绍了小波去噪的理论和基本方法，说明了模极大值法和阈值法的具体原理，具体包括函数的奇异性及其检测方法，去噪模型的建立，并有用模极大值法和阈值法两种方法对仿真地震信号进行了计算机仿真去噪计算比增益的同时还保持了较高的时间分辨率，这两种方法的不足之处在于对奇异性差别不大的信号与噪声进行处理时，其效果不如维纳滤波。     

中巴地球资源一号卫星多光谱扫描图象质量评价

基于中国资源卫星应用中心提供的中巴地球资源一号卫星红外多光谱扫描仪（IRMSS）4个波段零级图象数据，首先综合运用各种有效方法进行了图象预处理（包括错位纠正、辐射校正、去噪声、清晰化、几何精校正等），然后在此基础上选择图象信噪比、地面分解力、清晰度、辐射精度、反差等5个指标对图象进行了全面的质量评价。研究分析表明，中巴地球资源一号卫生IRMSS图象某些波段的清晰度和反差稍好于TM，但在图象信噪比、地面分解力、清晰度等方面与TM相比尚有差距；通过图象灰度平衡、清晰化和数据融合等处理，中巴地球资源一号卫生IRMSS数据仍有很大的图象改善空间，并在国土资源调查、城市规划等诸多领域有着广阔的应用前景。