3D打印数字人像快速成型技术的研究与实现

自动获取人像数据并高精度重建是三维人脸识别的研究热点。针对三维重构缺少成熟算法与有效应用方法的问题,提出了一种基于二维数据的三维打印数字人像快速成型方法。该方法采用二维照相的方法获取人像的正视图、侧视图和俯视图,使用MAYA软件对人像数据进行网格化处理,生成OBJ文件导入PROE生成三维实体,并导入JDpaint实现数控仿真加工,最后将STL文档导入打印机打印出三维人像。实验证明,该方法实现了数据获取、网格划分、曲面重建和快速成型的整个工作流程。     

细纱机生产信息化监测系统相关技术研究与应用

为促进细纱机生产信息化的发展,针对细纱机生产信息化监测系统的主要关键技术进行深入研究.首先研究了系统数据库优化、多线程编程、多串口通信等技术,为生产信息化监测系统的设计奠定理论基础;提出了STL技术在系统的应用和COM自动化技术.     

一种快速计算空间点到STL模型距离的方法

针对如何快速求取空间点到STL模型表面有符号距离这一问题，提出一种基于线性八叉树的参考球方法。通过线性八又树的分割将STL模型的三角面片集划分到线性八叉树内的不同节点中，把三角面片与线性八叉树的终端节点联系起来，通过参考球进一步缩小三角面片的范围，从而较快地求取空间点到STL模型的距离。实验结果表明，此方法能够较快地求取点到STL模型表面的距离。     

Selection of optimal material and operating conditions in composite manufacturing. Part II: complexity, representation of characteristics and decision making

An automated procedure is proposed to select the optimum material and processing conditions for composite materials. The complexity of the part is estimated from the STL files of the CAD/CAM programs by evaluating the angles between the triangles, which cover the surface. A correction algorithm identifies the holes and calculates the complexity without considering the triangles at their surfaces if they will be drilled later. Using multiple neural networks represented the most important characteristics of the composite material manufacturing for the user. For each considered material one genetic algorithm is assigned to select the optimal operating conditions. The optimal material is selected by comparing the good qualities of each material after the optimization. The proposed procedure is very attractive for optimization of complex systems when multiple approaches and their several characteristics are considered.     

3D Flash Display for STL Model in Rapid Prototyping System

A kind of 3D color graphics display system for the STL model is developed by calling the functions from Open GL graphic library through VC 6. 0 under the Windows environment in this paper. The STL model is a high quality one that can be quiescent or animated. This system is conducive to find out the disfigurement of the STL model in a rapid prototyping process and to repair it, Therefore, the component quality can be enhanced.     

Telomere Length and Male Fertility

Over the past decade, telomeres have attracted increasing attention due to the role they play in human fertility. However, conflicting results have been reported on the possible association between sperm telomere length (STL) and leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and the quality of the sperm parameters. The aim of this study was to run a comprehensive study to investigate the role of STL and LTL in male spermatogenesis and infertility. Moreover, the association between the sperm parameters and 11 candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), identified in the literature for their association with telomere length (TL), was investigated. We observed no associations between sperm parameters and STL nor LTL. For the individual SNPs, we observed five statistically significant associations with sperm parameters: considering a p < 0.05. Namely, ACYP2˗rs11125529 and decreased sperm motility (p = 0.03); PXK˗rs6772228 with a lower sperm count (p = 0.02); NAF1˗rs7675998 with increased probability of having abnormal acrosomes (p = 0.03) and abnormal flagellum (p = 0.04); ZNF208˗rs8105767 and reduction of sperms with normal heads (p = 0.009). This study suggests a moderate involvement of telomere length in male fertility; however, in our analyses four SNPs were weakly associated with sperm variables, suggesting the SNPs to be pleiotropic and involved in other regulatory mechanisms independent of telomere homeostasis, but involved in the spermatogenic process.     

Boolean operations of STL models based on loop detection

For the data processing of rapid prototyping manufacturing, Boolean operation can offer a versatile tool for editing or modifying the STL model, adding the artificial construction, and creating the complex assistant-support structure to meet special technical requests. The topological structure of STL models is built firstly in order to obtain the relationship among the triangular facets of the object. The intersection test between two triangles picked, respectively, from two solids is taken to get the intersection triangle pairs and the intersection segments array, from which the intersection segments loops are detected. The intersection surfaces are divided into several surface patches along the intersection loops. The inclusion prediction is taken by testing the candidate point whether inside or outside the solid region of the solid slice. Detecting the loops for determination of the valid intersection lines greatly increases the efficiency and the reliability of the process. An erratum to this article can be found at     

Software compensation of rapid prototyping machines

This paper addresses accuracy improvement of rapid prototyping (RP) machines by parametric error modeling and software error compensation. This approach is inspired by the techniques developed over the years for the parametric evaluation of coordinate measuring machines (CMM) and machine tool systems. The confounded effects of all errors in a RP machine are mapped into a “virtual” parametric machine error model. A generic artifact is built on the RP machine and measured by a master CMM. Measurement results are then used to develop a machine error function and error compensation is applied to the files which drive the build tool. The method is applied to three test parts and the results show a significant improvement in dimensional accuracy of built parts.     

STL模型切片轮廓数据的生成算法研究

对基于STL模型的切片处理技术进行了深入分析,并在吸收现有算法优点的基础上,提出了分组排序、对边求交的分层算法。该算法先根据三角面片中顶点在分层方向的最大坐标值和最小坐标值对各面片进行排序并形成分层关系矩阵,然后对每层的三角面片采用对边依次追踪求交的方法生成切片轮廓数据。实际应用表明,该算法具有高效、稳定和可靠等优点。     

基于Surface和UG的工艺品快速反求技术

结合实际工艺产品的快速原形过程,对RE／RP集成技术进行了研究。通过Surface软件强大点云处理功能、曲线编辑功能及UG软件的实体生成功能,形成了无错的STL格式文件,成功的实现了RE／RP的集成,最后指出对不同产品选择适当的CAD建模方法是实现快速原形的关键。