用殷钢波导控制相控阵天线的监测精度

有效地控制某系统相控阵天线的指向精度,是保证整个系统精确定位的关键问题。这里介绍了如何利用殷钢材料的温度特性以及选用殷钢材料的波导来做监测歧管,保证监测精度的设计依据。     

点到平面距离公式的一种新证法

该文根据球面上一点切平面的方程和平移变换,对空间任一点P(x0,y0,z0),分P点为坐标原点和P点不是坐标原点两种情形,给出了到平面π:Ax By Cz D=0的距离公式d=|Ax0 By0 Cz0 D|/√A2 B2 C2 的一种新证法.     

Surface Actuation of Lightweight Mirrors with Shape Memory Alloy

The ability to create lightweight mirrors that can maintain surface accuracy is a major technical challenge for future space telescopes. Processing-induced errors and surface errors due to temperature excursions and gravity sag (zero gravity in space) make it impossible to correct the surface of thin mirror face-sheets by conventional point actuators. The challenges are compounded by the requirements for mirrors to have adequate stiffness for pointing accuracy. An experimental and analytical study was conducted to explore the feasibility of correcting the shape of lightweight (≈1 kg/m2) mirrors using a “Nitinol” (nickel-titanium) shape memory alloy (SMA). Shape memory alloys are increasingly used as smart devices in aerospace applications. Their primary advantage over other smart materials (i.e., piezo-ceramics and piezo-polymers) is in their ability to undergo large strains and displacements and thus enable the development of smart mechanisms. Active shape correction is the only means of mitigating heat and zero-gravity-induced distortions in space-based optical imaging systems. The repeatability and reliability of a possible actuation system based on properties of the SMA wires were studied by testing the stress-strain and stress recovery behavior under controlled conditions. Embedded SMA wires were then used to actuate a composite beam, and the movement induced by actuation was monitored with the Moiré interferometry method.     

Application of Fourier Analysis to Digital Imaging for Particle Shape Analysis

The shape of aggregates has an important influence on the behavior of civil engineering materials. Digital imaging techniques provide unique opportunities for describing these features in an automated fashion. Shape analysis of fine and coarse aggregate particles is investigated in this study using Fourier transform of digital images. The geometric signature of each shape is extracted by measuring the distance between its centroid and the boundary at constant increment of angles, and Fourier transforms are used to evaluate its spectral information. The number of highest amplitude harmonics required for accurate profile regeneration is evaluated. Shape of a given aggregate particle is reconstructed using inverse Fourier transforms considering a limited number of significant harmonics. A parameter that can quantify the error between regenerated and original profiles is proposed. Using this value, two shape parameters are defined to describe the overall shape and the ruggedness of a particle. A procedure of quantitatively describing the roundness/angularity of aggregate shape is presented and extended to three dimensions using orthogonal views.     

辐射角系数计算的边界元法

本文提出了用边界元方法计算辐射角系数。从角系数的定义式出发,运用stokes公式及边界元理论,导出了计算的基本公式。并用Basic算法语言写出计算机程序,通过四个典型算例的计算以及与精确解和其他方法计算结果加以对比,得出本法计算可靠,具有输入数据少,精度高等优点。同时指出     

与时俱进与马克思主义中国化

论述了马克思主义中国化从实事求是到解放思想、实事求是，再到解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进的发展轨迹，并进一步阐释与时俱进在新时期的科学内涵；论述了以人为本，全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观是马克思主义中国化的新境界。     

电子式电流互感器高压侧自励源供能方法研究

介绍了一种直接从高压母线获取工作电源的电子式电流互感器结构方案,讨论了‘自励源’设计中的若干问题及应对策略,提出磁场取能方案中的限流‘漏斗结构’,给出了整机实验结果。     

120 kt/a硫磺制酸水管锅炉改造为火管锅炉的技术总结

介绍FRS-12S-14.5/3.82-450型余热水管锅炉以较少的投资、较少的工程量、较短的施工周期改造成QF35/1050-14.2-3.82/450型火管锅炉,使热力系统满足了120kt/a硫磺制酸装置的工艺要求。改造后系统运行平稳,运行率提高,维护费用减少,生产成本降低,解决了水管锅炉因换热管束爆管导致锅炉腐蚀及烟气泄漏造成的环境污染等问题。     

Structural Insights into Iron Ions Accumulation in Dps Nanocage

Dps (DNA-binding protein from starved cells) is well known for the structural protection of bacterial DNA by the formation of highly ordered intracellular assemblies under stress conditions. Moreover, this ferritin-like protein can perform fast oxidation of ferrous ions and subsequently accumulate clusters of ferric ions in its nanocages, thus providing the bacterium with physical and chemical protection. Here, cryo-electron microscopy was used to study the accumulation of iron ions in the nanocage of a Dps protein from Escherichia coli. We demonstrate that Fe²⁺ concentration in the solution and incubation time have an insignificant effect on the volume and the morphology of iron minerals formed in Dps nanocages. However, an increase in the Fe²⁺ level leads to an increase in the proportion of larger clusters and the clusters themselves are composed of discrete ~1–1.5 nm subunits.