Laser Cladding of an Al-11.7Wt%Si Alloy on ZM5 Magnesium Alloy to Enhance the Corrosion Resistance

MG and its alloys are widely used in aerospace andautomotive in industry.Its poor corrosion resistancerestricts application of Mg alloy.Laser cladding andlaser surface melting are advantageous processes forimprovement of the corrosion resistance of themagnesium alloy[1-2].In the present study,lasercladding of an Al-11.7Wt%Si alloy with two differentthickness on ZM5die cast alloy was performed withCC>2laser with different powder thickness.1.Experimental ProcedureDie cast plates of ZM5Mg a…     

Production of submicrocrystalline structure in large-scale Ti–6Al–4V billet by warm severe deformation processing

The “abc” deformation method for production of large-scale billets with submicrocrystalline structure was developed. A large billet of Ti–6Al–4V alloy (150-mm diameter × 200-mm length) with a homogeneous submicrocrystalline structure was produced. The refined structure with a grain/subgrain size of about 0.4 μm leads to a substantial mechanical properties improvement.     

超声波和稀土铈对化学镀Co-Ni-B合金镀层的改性作用

利用等离子发射光谱仪、电子能谱仪、X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜和显微硬度计等考察和分析了引入超声波和稀土金属铈时化学镀Co-Ni-B合金镀液的沉积速度、Co-Ni-B合金镀层的化学成分、晶体结构和显微硬度。结果表明，超声波和稀土金属铈的介入明显提高了化学镀Co-Ni-B合金的沉积速度，超声波的介入则提高了化学镀Co-Ni-B-Ce合金镀层中稀土铈的含量。在超声波和稀土铈的共同作用下，化学镀Co-Ni-B合金镀层的化学组成发生了改变，镀层结构由非晶态向微晶和晶态转化，镀层的显微硬度得到了较大的提高。     

准晶Al_(72)Ni_(12)Co_(16)合金在特殊涂层中的深过冷及其凝固组织

研究了Si Zr B模壳涂层对准晶Al72Ni12Co16合金过冷度与凝固组织的影响规律。通过使用Si Zr B涂层模壳,在Al72Ni12Co16合金中获得了不同大小的过冷度,其最大值达到195K。根据经典形核理论,计算了熔体与涂层内壁间的润湿角。研究结果表明:Si Zr B涂层对过冷准晶Al72Ni12Co16合金熔体具有较强的抑制形核作用,因而可使大体积合金熔体获得深过冷。     

中间过渡金属对钛合金与不锈钢扩散焊接头强度的影响

采用加中间过渡金属的工艺方法，对钛合金ＴＣ４与不锈钢１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ扩散焊接头的结合强度进行了试验研究，利用扫描电镜，电子探针仪等对接头进行了微观分析。结果表明，采用纯镍作中间过过渡金属虽然有效地防止了钛与铁，碳间的相互扩散和迁移，但在镍与钛之间却形成了金属间化合物薄层，致使接头的最高强度在３８０ＭＰａ左右；采用钒＋铜复合过渡金属彻底地消除了钛合金－不锈钢接头中的金属间化合物和碳化物。     

Oxidation and sulfidation behavior of Fe-20Cr-16Ni-4Al-1Y2O3 oxide-dispersion-strengthened alloy

High-temperature oxidation and sulfidation studies were conducted on an oxide-dispersion-strengthened alloy of composition Fe-20Cr-16Ni-4Al-1Y₂O₃. The oxidation studies were conducted in air and low-PO₂ environments over a temperature range of 650–1200°C. Results are also reported on the sulfidation resistance of preformed oxide scales and the influence of reoxidation of preformed sulfide scales. Detailed microstructural results and x-ray diffraction analysis data are presented to substantiate the corrosion behavior of the alloy over the wide range of conditions anticipated in fossil-energy systems. Data are also presented on the corrosion behavior of the alloy in oxygen/sulfur mixed gas atmospheres, and the results are used to compare the corrosion behavior of the present alloy with other chromia- and alumina-forming alloys.     

Effect of Y content on microstructure and mechanical properties of 2519 aluminum alloy

The effects of yttrium（Y） content on precipitation hardening, elevated temperature mechanical properties and morphologies of 2519 aluminum alloy were investigated by means of microhardness test, tensile test, optical microscopy（OM）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and scanning electron microscopy（SEM）. The results show that the tensile strength increases from 485 MPa to 490 MPa by increasing Y content from 0 to 0.10%（mass fraction） at room temperature, and from 155 MPa to 205 MPa by increasing Y content from 0 to 0.20% at 300 ~C. The high strength of 2519 aluminum alloy is attributed to the high density of fine 0＇ precipitates and intermetallic compound AICuY with high thermal stability. Addition of Y above 0.20% in 2519 aluminum alloy may induce the decrease in the tensile strength both at room temperature （20 ℃） and 300℃.     

激光参数对Ti6Al4V钛合金激光冲击成形的影响

研究在Ti6Al4V合金激光冲击成形过程中,不同激光参数对板料弯曲角及表层硬度的影响。结果表明:当激光功率密度小于3GW/cm2时,弯曲角随着激光功率密度线性增加,激光功率密度超过3GW/cm2时,由于表面熔化现象的出现,弯曲角出现减小的趋势;板料弯曲角随冲击次数的增加也呈线性增长,但弯曲阻力的增加使得弯曲角的增长速度逐渐减慢;随着激光功率密度的增加,材料表面冲击区的硬度增高,表面硬化层的显微硬度最高达HV490,硬化层厚度约为1.0mm。     

中国铸造新技术发展趋势

在评介工业发达国家铸造技术发展现状和中国大陆铸造技术发展现状的基础上,从铸造合金材料、铸造原辅材料、铸造合金熔炼、砂型铸造、特种铸造、铸件质量保障和铸造信息化七个方面概括描述了近期可以看到的中国大陆铸造技术的发展趋势.     

钛合金快速凝固技术及其研究现状

将快速凝固技术应用于钛合金生产,能极大地促进钛工业的发展。介绍了快速凝固技术的基本原理及目前应用于钛合金生产的几种快速凝固技术的研究状况,简述了快速凝固技术在提高现有钛合金性能和开发新型钛合金方面的作用。