一种用于搜索可能响应查询的候选实化视图的索引

1 引言实化视图是存储了实际数据的视图,在响应查询时如果能直接利用实化视图,那么就可以避免相应的重新计算,从而提高查询性能。对一个复杂查询,一个实化视图往往只能替代查询的一部分(子表达式),在构造一个重写查询时,这种视图替代过程将被多次调用。当实化视图的数量很多时,如果每次视图替代都要把所有视图检查一遍,那将花费大量时间,从而降低利用视图响应查询的效果。     

一种抗干扰能力强的频率通道电路的设计

文中介绍一种抗干扰能力的频率通道电路的设计。该电路突破了传统的斯密特触发器的不足，能根据输入信号幅度自动调节触发电平，工作可靠，通过触发器互锁技术，大大提高了通道抗干扰能力。电路设计简炼，灵敏度高，频率范围宽，具有较高的工程应用价值。     

遥感图像的模糊边缘检测技术

本文结合遥感图像的实际背景，给出了可用于操作实施的模糊边缘检测数学模型和算法。     

ISA法铜电解槽槽面水平误差的控制

本文介绍了通过采用找平装置来控制ISA法铜电解槽槽面水平误差的方法,通过现场测量及工艺操作证明是行之有效的。     

Managing service level agreements in Premium IP networks: a business-oriented approach

This paper presents a market-enabling framework where users, content providers and network operators can interact in the seamless, transparent sale and delivery of a wide range of services. The framework allows for dynamic creation, configuration and delivery of services with quality assurance, via automated management of Service Level Agreements (SLAs). We propose an approach relying on a systemic treatment of business, service and network layer issues, which translates into a layered architecture where components belonging to different levels interact on the basis of a mediation paradigm. We use mediation as a generic term for a combination of negotiation, brokerage and state notification, jointly concurring to the realization of the entire life-cycle of a service.     

聚类的组播组分配策略在DDM中的实现

DDM(DataDistributionManagement)服务是高层体系结构HLA(HighLevelArchitecture)中定义的六大服务之一,它主要目的是通过减少网络间不相关数据的分发,提高网络的利用效率。一种常用的DDM优化方法是使用组播,组播是一种非常适合一对多的通信方式,它能够将更新数据发送到一个指定的定购者子集里。传统的DDM组播使用固定网格分配算法,在资源使用和数据发送方面存在一定的问题,不适合超大规模的仿真。本文在固定网格算法基础上提出了一种基于聚类的组播组分配算法,通过聚类,将固定网格的组播组进行合并,减少组播组的使用数量,提高网络资源的利用率,最后从实验结果上分析了聚类组播算法的优缺点。     

B超图像HIFU损伤区域分割方法的研究

针对目前高强度聚焦超声（High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound,HIFU）治疗过程中图像分割环节耗时过长且依赖于临床医生对损伤区域的准确判断的问题。提出了一种新的自动分割方法,该方法面向HIFU治疗这一具体应用,由治疗前治疗计划拟定的靶点和靶区大小对治疗后B超图像划定感兴趣区域（ROI）并对区域内图像进行最大类间方差法（Otsu）阈值分析,然后根据分析得到的阈值信息对治疗后图像进行阈值水平集分割。实验结果证明,与基于区域阂值的分割方法进行比较,该方法的敏感性和准确度分别可达98．67％和93．52％。     

基于小波分解和灰度共生矩阵的纹理图像检索

采用Daubechies4小波对图像进行三层Mallat塔式分解,取每个分解层次上的每个子带图像的能量,加入在低频子带上提取的灰度共生矩阵统计量,来形成最终的特征向量以提高检索精度.     

符合IEEE1516规范的HLA/RTI时间管理

时间管理是HLA的一项关键服务。本文综合介绍了IEEE15 16规范中时间管理的主要内容 ,包括消息的排序传递以及仿真中逻辑时间的推进机制 ,然后结合RTI开发的工程实践 ,阐述了在设计和实现符合规范的时间管理服务时的具体做法 ,给出了基于CORBA的RTI时间管理服务的实现模型。     

Admission control for media on demand services

Admission control software is used to make accept or deny decisions about incoming service requests to avoid overload. Existing media streaming software includes only limited support for admission control by allowing for predefined static rules. Such rules limit for example the number of requests that are allowed to enter the system during a certain time or define thresholds concerning the utilization level of a single resource such as network bandwidth. In media streaming applications, however, the bottleneck resource (CPU, Disk I/O, network bandwidth, etc.) might change over time depending on the current demand for different types of audio or video files. This paper proposes a model for adaptive admission control in the presence of multiple scarce resources. Opportunity costs for a service request are determined at the moment of an incoming request and compared to the revenue of a request in order to make an accept/deny decision. Opportunity costs are based on resource utilization, service resource requirements, expected future demand for services, and the revenue per accepted service. The model allows rejection of service requests early to reserve capacity required to perform future service requests with higher revenues. We describe a number of experiments to illustrate the benefits of adaptive admission control models over static admission control rules.