This article describes the investigation of a new generation of vacuum plasma sprayed CoNiCrAlY coatings on NiCr20Ti in the
sprayed as well as the laser-treated condition. The aim of the study was the improvement of MCrAlY coating properties by modifying
the microstructure through laser remelting with 5-kW Co2: lasers. Parameter analysis and optimization was carried out for the vacuum plasma spraying process, as well as for the laser
remelting technique. The effect of the laser treatment on microstructure, quality of the coatings, and oxidation as well as
hot gas corrosion behavior are reported. 相似文献
Oxidation-sulfidation studies were conducted on sheet samples of nickel aluminide, containing 23.5 at. % Al, 0.5 at. % Hf, and 0.2 at. % B in an annealed condition and after preoxidation treatments. Continuous weight-change measurements were made by a thermogravimetric technique in exposure atmospheres of air, a low-
gas mixture, and low-
gas mixtures with several levels of sulfur. Detailed scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray, and electron microprobe analyses of the corrosion product scale layers were performed. The air-exposed specimens developed predominantly nickel oxide; the specimen exposed to a low-
. 相似文献
The effect of nickel and molybdenum concentrations on the phase transformation and mechanical properties of conventional 18Ni(350)
maraging steel has been investigated. Both of these elements act as strong austenite stabilizers. When the concentration of
molybdenum or nickel is greater than 7.5 or 24 wt %, respectively, the austenite phase remains stable up to room temperature.
In both molybdenum- and nickel-alloyed steels, the austenite phase could be transformed to martensite by either dipping the
material in liquid nitrogen or subjecting it to cold working. When 7.5 wt% Mo and 24 wt% Ni were added in combination, however,
the austenite phase obtained at room temperature did not transform to martensite when liquid-nitrogen quenched or even when
cold rolled to greater than 95% reduction. The aging response of these materials has also been investigated using optical,
scanning electron, and scanning transmission electron microscopy. 相似文献
This article addresses the predominant degradation modes and life prediction of a plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coating (TBC). The studied TBC system consists of an air-plasma-sprayed bond coat and an air-plasma-sprayed, yttria partially stabilized zirconia top layer on a conventional Hastelloy X substrate. Thermal shock tests of as-sprayed TBC and pre-oxidized TBC specimens were conducted under different burner flame conditions at Volvo Aero Corporation (Trollhättan, Sweden). Finite element models were used to simulate the thermal shock tests. Transient temperature distributions and thermal mismatch stresses in different layers of the coatings during thermal cycling were calculated. The roughness of the interface between the ceramic top coat and the bond coat was modeled through an ideally sinusoidal wavy surface. Bond coat oxidation was simulated through adding an aluminum oxide layer between the ceramic top coat and the bond coat. The calculated stresses indicated that interfacial delamination cracks, initiated in the ceramic top coat at the peak of the asperity of the interface, together with surface cracking, are the main reasons for coating failure. A phenomenological life prediction model for the coating was proposed. This model is accurate within a factor of 3. 相似文献
This paper summarizes prior and on-going machine evaluations of thermal barrier coatings (TBC) for power generation, that
is large industrial gas turbine applications. Rainbow testing of TBCs on turbine nozzles, shrouds, and buckets are described
along with a test of combustor liners. General Electric Power Generation has conducted more than IS machine tests on TBC turbine
nozzles with various coatings. TBC performance has been quite good, and additional testing, including TBCs on shrouds and
buckets, is continuing. Included is a brief comparison of TBC requirements for power generation and aircraft turbines. 相似文献
The useful life of a cutting tool and its operating conditions largely control the economics of the machining operations. Hence, it is imperative that the condition of the cutting tool, particularly some indication as to when it requires changing, to be monitored. The drilling operation is frequently used as a preliminary step for many operations like boring, reaming and tapping, however, the operation itself is complex and demanding.
Back propagation neural networks were used for detection of drill wear. The neural network consisted of three layers input, hidden and output. Drill size, feed, spindle speed, torque, machining time and thrust force are given as inputs to the ANN and the flank wear was estimated. Drilling experiments with 8 mm drill size were performed by changing the cutting speed and feed at two different levels. The number of neurons in the hidden layer were selected from 1, 2, 3, …, 20. The learning rate was selected as 0.01 and no smoothing factor was used. The estimated values of tool wear were obtained by statistical analysis and by various neural network structures. Comparative analysis has been done between statistical analysis, neural network structures and the actual values of tool wear obtained by experimentation. 相似文献