A Profile of Psychologists' Views of Critical Risk Factors for Completed Suicide in Older Adults.

The ability to accurately and reliably predict whether an older adult will commit suicide has eluded clinicians and researchers. A random national sample of psychologists who work with older adults was surveyed regarding their perception of 36 risk factors for completed suicide and indirect self-destructive behavior in older adults. This study produced a profile of psychologists' assessment and treatment practices when working with suicidal older adults. Determining what psychologists consider to be the most salient risk factors for completed suicide is important in identifying a minimum standard that clinicians should follow when assessing older adults. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

76 mm口径EFP成形过程数值模拟及影响因素研究

采用LS-DYNA3D对76mm口径药型罩爆炸成型弹丸(EFP)的成形过程进行了数值模拟，模拟结果与实验数据基本吻合．通过数值模拟着重分析了装药长径比L／D、壳体厚度、药型罩壁厚对EFP速度的影响规律，得到了有关EFP成形速度公式，得出EFP速度随L／D的增大而增大，随药型罩厚度增大而减小，受装药外壳厚度影响不大．     

Parental Problem Drinking and Children's Adjustment: Attachment and Family Functioning as Moderators and Mediators of Risk.

Children's perceived attachments with parents, and family cohesion and adaptability were examined as predictors, mediators, and moderators in the parental problem drinking-child outcomes link. A total of 216 6- to 12-year-olds (110 boys, 106 girls) participated. Data were obtained from children and their mothers, fathers, and teachers. A higher level of family cohesion and adaptability functioned as (a) a robust protective factor against adjustment and cognitive difficulties otherwise associated with problem drinking and (b) a mediator of adjustment problems. Children's perceptions of attachments to mothers and fathers were consistent predictors of behavioral, social, and cognitive problems and further moderated relations between problem drinking and child functioning. The results support that child-parent and family functioning variables act as either pathways and/or vulnerability and protective factors for children exposed to a high-risk environment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Delamination Analysis for Laminated Composites. II: Numerical Verification

A validation of the delamination analysis models developed in a companion paper is provided through comparisons of predictions with finite‐element and elasticity solutions. The models are applied to the analysis of composite compression specimens reinforced with end tabs. An elasticity solution for the gage section of the specimens is developed. A comparison of the characteristic roots shows that the predictions of the models include the material and geometric parameters that control the behavior, and the roots corresponding to the basic stretching and bending modes are accurately predicted. The stress distribution at the interface between tabs and specimen is in good agreement with a finite‐element simulation. The interlaminar shear and peel stresses show an exponential increase with a maximum intensity at the free edges of the tabs. The behavior of previously tested specimens is explained; and practical guidelines for specimen design are provided to avoid unwanted extraneous modes of failure. The influence of the deformation modes associated with each model is investigated. An assessment of the accuracy and level of complexity is presented.     

论大学生体育参与动机的培养

大学生具有良好的参与动机是实现体育教学目标的一个重要前提条件。本文通过对体育参与动机内涵及影响体育参与动机的心理因素的分析，提出了大学体育教学中如何培养大学生正确的体育参与动机的一些想法，以供广大体育工作者参考。     

电磁铸造液柱高度数学模型的建立及应用

为了研究熔体金属电磁立柱成形能力并计算电磁作用下的液注高度,从电磁铸造立柱成形的基本原理出发,建立了电磁场作用下金属立柱成形时液柱高度数学模型,并试验验证了模型的准确性.利用液柱高度数学模型对铝、钢、锡铅合金等金属的电磁铸造可行性,以及电力参数对液柱高度的影响进行研究.结果表明:铝电磁无模成形能力最强,而钢及锡铅合金电磁无模成形能力则基本相同;钢及锡铅合金电磁立柱成形所需的磁感强度约为0.08～0.10 T,而铝则只需约0.04T.     

高能超声处理对锡锑包晶合金凝固组织的影响

在锡锑包晶合金的凝固过程中导入高能超声，不仅显著细化α相和β相晶粒组织，同时使具有立方晶体特征的β相组织有明显的球化趋势，消除了密度偏析，分析了高能超声细化凝固组织的机理。     

Acculturation, Familism, Parental Monitoring, and Knowledge as Predictors of Marijuana and Inhalant Use in Adolescents.

The authors investigated relationships between marijuana and inhalant use and several cultural and demographic factors in Anglo American and Hispanic American adolescents (N=1,094). Outcome measures assessed lifetime and 30-day marijuana and inhalant use. Predictors and covariates used in logistic regression analyses were region, grade, gender, knowledge, acculturation, familism, and parental monitoring. Hispanic Americans exhibited higher usage across all measures. In this group, high acculturation was associated with low marijuana, but high inhalant, use. Across all participants, positive family relations and parental monitoring were strongly associated with attenuated marijuana use hut only among those most knowledgeable about drugs. Familism and monitoring were not associated with diminished usage among the less knowledgeable. For inhalants, monitoring combined with high knowledge or high familism was associated with diminished usage. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

油,水二相流固耦合渗流的数学模型

为了正确模拟油藏中流体流动的动态过程，必须考虑由于注水和开采而引起的多相流体的流动、应力状态的变化和储集层变形之间复杂的相互作用。但由于这种问题的控制方程是三维非线性耦合方程，因此，很难模拟这种耦合作用。利用广义的Ｂｉｏｔ理论建立了一个完全耦合的数学模型，它描述可变形油藏中岩石变形和油水流动的这种相互作用。模型中假设岩石骨架具有弹塑性特性，流体是可压缩的。以岩石骨架位移和油水压力为未知变量所建立的控制方程，包括岩石骨架的平衡方程和流体（油、水）的连续性方程。所建立的流固耦合模型在石油工程，特别是在油藏数值模拟中有广泛的应用。参８（陈志宏摘     

On integral equation approaches to the mechanics of fibre-crack interaction

The paper examines the problem of a penny-shaped crack which is formed by the development of a crack in both the fibre and the matrix of a composite consisting of an isolated elastic fibre located in an elastic matrix of infinite extent. The composite region is subjected to a uniform strain field in the direction of the fibre. The paper presents two integral-equation based approaches for the analysis of the problem. The first approach considers the formulation of the complete integral equations governing the associated elasticity problem for a two material region. The second approach considers the boundary integral equation formulation of the problem. Both methods entail the numerical solution of the governing integral equations. The solutions to these integral equations are used to evaluate the stress intensity factor at the boundary of the penny-shaped crack.