热浸镀铝技术的研究进展及应用

介绍了热浸镀铝技术的原理和熔剂法、森吉米尔法两种主要工艺,概括了热浸镀铝技术的研究进展和工业应用趋势,指出加入适量的稀土元素在热浸镀层中能有效地改善镀层耐蚀性、耐高温氧化性、成形性和装饰性。热浸镀铝技术将会在以下几个方面开展工作:新工艺的全面细化量化型的研究;对热浸渗原理和浸渗理论的进一步研究和探索;对稀土的作用机理的深入研究以及不断完善工艺和技术,扩大其在工业生产上的应用。     

动力学边界模拟中的振型修正与模态截断

对于航空复杂试件,通过柔性夹具动力学优化设计,模拟真实结构以为试件提供给试件的动力学边界,是亟待解决的问题。文中对振动试验中位移响应进行分析,强调指出,模拟结构真实动力学特性,要求试验试件与原试件的固频及振型一致。固频模拟较易实现,振型模拟则否,故文中主要关注振型模拟。对模态截断和振型修正这两个重要问题进行研究,给出以能量范数表示的模态截断判别函数,以及基于线性空间变换的振型修正方法。     

层状双金属氢氧化物防腐蚀涂层材料的研究进展

层状双金属氢氧化物(LDHs)作为一种重要的无机纳米容器型材料,具有离子交换性、结构可调控、热稳定性良好等优势,近年来已发展成为防腐蚀涂层领域的研究热点。本文系统总结了近年来该领域的相关研究成果,阐述了LDHs材料的防腐蚀机理和影响LDHs防腐蚀性能的因素,总结了几类主流LDHs防腐蚀涂层的研究进展,分析了其在应用过程中存在的问题并提出具有可行性的解决途径。同时,重点对LDHs防腐蚀涂层在多功能化和复合化方面的相关进展进行了总结和展望。     

Surface characteristics of chemical conversion coating for Mg-Al alloy

The chemical conversion coating was formed on Mg alloy for low cost and harmlessness in environment by using the colloidal silica as the main component. The film formed at 298 K was thick, which was thought to be the combination of Si and O. In salt spray test, the ratio of black rust on the specimen that did not conducted chemical conversion treatment was five times or more than those of the chemical conversion treated specimen. The film of chemical conversion coating produced by alkali treatment process was thinner than the specimen produced in basic chemical conversion treatment solution.     

Brazing of absorbers of planar solar heating collectors produced from materials of the Cu–CuZn system

The technology of brazing the absorber of planar solar heating collectors, consisting of a ray-receiving panel, produced from copper sheets with a composite selective coating and a tubular part, produced from L63 brass, is examined. The design of the absorber developed by the authors is described. The requirements on brazing technology to preserve the selective multilayer coating during heating of the Sun ray collector panel are determined. The experimental results are used for selecting the brazing alloys, fluxes and temperature–time parameters used in the development of the industrial technology of brazing the Sun ray collector panel of the absorber.     

纳米WO3材料的制备、应用及研究趋势

结合近年来国内外相关文献，综述了纳米WO3材料的研究现状与进展，重点概述了超细WO3粉体和纳米WO3薄膜的各种制备方法及各自优缺点，并介绍了纳米WO3薄膜的稀有金属掺杂研究等；分析了纳米WO3材料的研究意义，介绍了纳米WO3材料在变色及催化等方面的应用。最后分析了纳米WO3材料应用的发展趋势。     

冰淇淋专用大豆分离蛋白的酶法改性

研究了大豆分离蛋白用Alcalase碱性蛋白内切酶改性,使大豆分离蛋白轻度改性,研究其乳化特性和起泡性这两个功能特性,得出了预处理及酶解的最佳条件.     

Application of the Extended Langmuir Model for the Determination of Lyophobicity of 1-Propanol in Acetonitrile

Surface tensions (σ) of binary liquid mixtures of acetonitrile (ACN) with 1-propanol (PrOH) were measured over the entire composition range at eight different temperatures, 278.15 K, 283.15 K, 288.15 K, 293.15 K, 298.15 K, 303.15 K, 308.15 K, and 313.15 K. The lyophobicities (β) of the surfactant PrOH relative to that of ACN as well as the surface mole fractions () of PrOH at various temperatures were derived using the extended Langmuir model (Langmuir 17, 4261, 2001). The β values indicate the greater affinity of PrOH for the surface, and this trend slightly increases with rising temperature. The determined values indicate that the surface concentration of PrOH is always higher than its bulk concentration and consequently confirm that the surface is enriched with PrOH.     

脲醛树脂基高分子材料改性研究

本文简要介绍了脲醛树脂基高分子材料的基本生产工艺流程,探索玻璃纤维、纳米蒙脱土、丁腈橡胶粉以及玉米淀粉种类和用量对脲醛树脂基高分子材料耐电击穿性能的影响。实验结果表明,选用玻璃纤维作为增强剂对脲醛树脂基高分子材料的耐电击穿强度影响最为明显,纳米蒙脱土次之,玉米淀粉的加入对脲醛树脂基高分子材料的耐电击穿强度影响不明显,而丁腈橡胶的加入对脲醛树脂基高分子材料的耐电击穿强度有明显的下降趋势,改性后的脲醛树脂基高分子材料的耐电击穿强度能超过17KV/mm,最佳耐压时间在100s以上。