基于单片机的GPS定位信息采集系统

简介GARMIN公司GPS-HVS接收板的结构、特性及输出信息;根据其工作原理,设计该OEM板与单片机的硬件接口:结合实际应用,以8031为核心处理器采集需要的GP5标准语句,从中分离提取关键信息显示接收板的定位状态,提取位置信息实时存储并向上位机传送.实现简单有效的GPS定位信息采集系统.     

Models for Image Interpolation Based on the Optical Flow

Optical flow is the 2D motion that needs to be recovered from a video sequence. In this paper we study variational principles for the generation of interpolating sequences between two images. The basic assumption is that there exists an underlying video sequence that solves the optic flow equation and interpolates the two images. The numerical solution of the interpolation problem is reduced to the solution of a system of coupled partial differential equations. Some numerical simulations are presented. Received June 29, 2000; revised November 29, 2000     

Numerical stability of symmetric solitary-wave-like waves of a two-layer fluid—Forced modified KdV equation

Forced internal waves at the interface of a two-layer incompressible fluid in a two-dimensional domain with rigid horizontal boundaries are studied. The lower boundary is assumed to have a small obstruction. We derive a time-dependent forced modified KdV equation when the KdV theory fails and study the stabilities of four types of symmetric time-independent solitary-wave-like solutions numerically.     

基于混合加密的可信软件栈数据封装方案

可信计算的RSA密钥机制会制约运算速度。为此,提出一种基于混合加密的可信软件栈数据封装方案。介绍可信软件栈的结构以及密封过程和解封过程,改进可信密码模块功能函数。实验结果表明,该方案能减少加密时间,适用于较大数据量的密封,能在较小性能损失的情况下,保障用户数据安全。     

The effect of partial substitution of Ti with Zr, Cr or V in the Mg35Ti10Ni55 electrode alloy on its electrochemical performance

In this paper, Zr, Cr and V were selected as the partial substitution elements for Ti to form Mg₃₅Ti₅M₅Ni₅₅ quaternary alloys prepared by means of mechanical alloying on the basis of the ternary Mg₃₅Ti₁₀Ni₅₅ electrode alloy previously studied by the authors. It is found that all the three quaternary alloys possess an amorphous main phase and exhibit improved cycling stability than the original ternary Mg₃₅Ti₁₀Ni₅₅. The Zr-substituted alloy has also a higher discharge capacity. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) surface analysis reveals that on the surface of each alloy a multi-component oxide composite film is formed, which is more compact and corrosion resistant than the Mg(OH)₂ film and the (TiO₂)_x(NiO)_y(Mg(OH)₂)_z composite films reported previously. Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) analysis shows that the substituting elements tend to reduce the thickness of the passivation films. The thickness of composite oxide film on the alloys is in the following order: Mg₃₅Ti₁₀Ni₅₅>Mg₃₅Ti₅V₅Ni₅₅>Mg₃₅Ti₅Zr₅Ni₅₅>Mg₃₅Ti₅Cr₅Ni₅₅. The result agrees well with that of the polarization resistances (R_P) values obtained from the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) Nyquist diagrams. It demonstrates that the thicker the passivation film is, the higher the R_P is and the more difficultly the charge transfer reaction proceeds. Anodic polarization curves indicate that the addition of Cr and Zr decreases effectively the corrosion current. However, the corrosion of the electrode alloys in the electrolyte is still high and proceeds constantly as the corrosion current remains almost constant during further cycles.     

蒙药阿嘎日-35中多元素的测定——微波消解/等离子体发射光谱法

采用微波消解-ICP-AES法测定了蒙古药-阿嘎日-35中的Fe,Cu,Cd,Ca,Mg,Mn,Zn,Sr,Co,Ni,Cr等金属元素的含量。实验结果表明,微波消解法快速、高效、节约试剂,并在高压密封系统中进行消解,避免了样品的污染,过程易于控制,消解效率高。微波消解/等离子体发射光谱法测定的结果,回收率为98.5%~105.1%,RSD为0.4%~2.3%。蒙古药-阿嘎日-35中含多种金属元素,尤其Ca,Mg,Sr,Fe,Zn的含量较高。     

一种新的模拟电路故障诊断小波神经网络方法

结合小波变换和神经网络二者之间的优点，提出基于小波神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断方法。采用能量分布特征提取方法和改进BP算法，用正弦信号仿真模拟电路，应用小波变换对模拟电路的采样信号进行多尺度分解，再进行能量分布特征提取，然后利用神经网络对各种状态下的特征向量进行分类识别，实现模拟电路故障诊断。相对于传统的故障诊断方法，用小波变换对故障信号进行预处理，大大减少了神经网络的输入数目，从而简化了神经网络的结构和减少了它的训练时间，并提高了辨识故障类别的能力。对实例电路仿真结果表明，该方法能正确识别各种故障状态，准确率高。     

带有USB的DTU设计

为了实现采用GPRS(通用分组无线电业务)网进行远距离数据传输,采用Cygnal公司的带有USB(通用串行总线)接口的8051F320单片机和西门子公司的GPRS模块MC35研发出一款带有USB接口的DTU(数据终端单元),该款带有USB接口的DTU实现了远距离数据处理和手法数据的功能。文中提供了硬件和软件部分(底层固件和PC机前台软件)的设计方案。     

基于GSM模块与AT89C51的接口设计及应用

本文通过分析GSM模块与单片机的接口设计简单介绍了TC35i模块的常用指令及编码规则,着重介绍了TC35i模块与AT89C51的工作原理、外围接口电路、软件控制技术,同时给出了一些TC35i模块与AT89C51接口的应用程序,提出了AT89C51在接收数据时应该注意的问题,从而设计出具有GSM模块的数据传输终端。