数字聚焦微电阻率测井仪设计

提出了一种采用数字聚焦方法的微电阻率测井仪器设计方案，其主要特点利用DSP集成芯片的数字信号处理优势，实现仪器的控制与测量，并通过软件滤波和聚焦处理获得视电阻率。该设计用超大规模集成电路DSP及软件处理取代了老式微球形聚焦测井仪器复杂的硬件监控、反馈、检波和测量线路，提高了仪器的可靠性和测量精度。对仪器原理进行了较详细的说明，在DSP技术应用于测井井下仪器方面做了有益的探索。     

甜菜aa核不育研究之二──利用甜菜aa核不育系改良育种材料的方法与程序

论述了利用甜菜aa核不育系改良育种材料的先进性和优势，以及利用aa核不育改良雄性不育系自身及育种材料经济性状和抗病性能的方法与程序。     

导线物证的扫描电镜及能谱鉴定方法

对导线物证同一性的鉴定，可先用X射线能谱仪快速确定物证为同一物的必要条件，再用扫描电镜对物证的特征条纹或金相组织进行最后判定。该方法简便，可靠。     

Information technology support in the chemical process design life cycle

Information technology has been becoming increasingly important in all areas of engineering during the last few years. Much of the progress achieved in chemical engineering would not have been possible without the enabling methods and tools provided by information technology. This trend will continue in the future but most likely with a considerably wider scope. While individual software tools and services have been in focus until recently, their integration into engineering work processes is an emerging and challenging area of research and development. This contribution attempts to highlight state of the art and future trends in supporting the activities during the life cycle of a chemical process by means of information technology. Emphasis will be largely on the process and plant design process rather than on procurement, manufacturing, and distribution of materials in the supply chain.     

CNC机床结构动态设计方法研究

提出机床结构动态设计基本原则。以某数控弧齿铣齿机为研究对象,应用相关的动态设计原则,通过变量化设计与有限元分析,对该机床进行结构动态设计。结果表明,应用该方法设计的机床结构具有良好的动静态特性。     

数控机床交流伺服系统的复合控制研究

针对常规P-P与PPI控制存在的问题，提出了在数控机床交流伺服系统中，采用带速度和加速度作为前馈控制，模糊自校正PID控制作为位置反馈控制的复合控制器，实验证明可以显著提高控制系统的控制精度，大大降低跟踪误差，具有较强的鲁棒性。     

�Ľ�ģ���˻��㷨��ˮ����������ƽ������е�Ӧ��

Kirkpatrick于1982年认识到固体粒子退火过程和组合优化问题有相似性，从而提出了模拟退火算法，并从数学上已证明了模拟退火算法可以取得全局最优解。相比之下，传统的最优化法只能求局部最优值。在计算物质平衡方程时，存在很多不确定的参数，给精确计算带来了一定困难。因此，本文引入模拟退火算法求解物质平衡方程。     

浅谈石油化工科研单位的物资管理

简要介绍了石化科研单位物资管理的特点，指出在管理中存在的问题并进行了分析，并对采取的改进措施进行了讨论和总结。     

Dependence of surface morphology of CVD diamond films on deposition conditions

ＤｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｏｆｓｕｒｆａｃｅｍｏｒｐｈｏｌｏｇｙｏｆＣＶＤｄｉａｍｏｎｄｆｉｌｍｓｏｎｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓＹＡＮＧＧｕｏｗｅｉ（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＰｈｙｓ．，ＸｉａｎｇｔａｎＵｕｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｘｉａｎｇｔａｎ４１１１０５...     

Modeling and implementation of a digital twin of material flows based on physics simulation

Cyber-physical production systems enable adaptivity and flexibility when manufacturing customized products in small batches. Due to varying routes and a high variance of workpieces, material flows in cyber-physical production systems can get highly complex, which can lead to physically induced disturbances that can result in accidents or decreased throughput and high costs. This issue can be addressed by applying a physics engine to simulate the physical interaction between workpieces and the material handling systems during the operation. Connecting such a digital model to a real material handling system in order to derive simulation-based decision support leads to the concept of digital twins. To date, few practical implementations of digital twins in manufacturing outside the machine tool domain were reported. Therefore, this paper describes the modeling and the subsequent implementation of an integrated system that consists of a real material handling system and its digital twin, based on physics simulation. A practical use case demonstrates the versatile advantages of the implemented solution for a manufacturing system with respect to the three digital twin functions prediction, monitoring and diagnosis.