发动机电磁气门驱动动态特性试验研究

在电磁气门驱动(EVA)研究中，设计制作了EVA动态特性试验装置和测试系统，对所研制的EVA进行了初始化试验和往复运动试验。试验结果表明，所设计的EVA能够按照其工作原理和控制系统的要求运动，但在开环控制的条件下，不可能实现软着陆，因此EVA必须采用闭环控制系统。     

高速列车旅客信息系统的无线数据通信

本文介绍了高速列车旅客信息系统无线数据通信的必要性和功能要求，在比较无线数据通信介质和通信方式基础上，选择了以无线电波和扩频通信作为旅客信息系统无线数据传输介质和通信方式．文章还较详细地介绍了扩频通信技术和无线局域网情况，最后介绍了旅客信息系统无线数据通信的试验构成，提出了将来研究的方向．     

基于时序分析的气阀机构故障诊断研究

通过模拟柴油机气阀机构的两种常见的主要故障：气阀漏气和气门间隙异常。采集气缸盖表面的振动信号，应用时序分析方法进行缸盖振动信号的AR谱估计，再从其AR谱中提取出可用于实际诊断的故障特征参数，最后利用欧氏距离判别函数进行故障状态识别。结果表明该方法是可行的，便于实现气阀机构故障的在线实时监测与诊断。     

高速铁路时代大型铁路枢纽的发展模式探讨——从"交通综合体"到"城市综合体"

我国目前铁路枢纽多采用交通综合体的发展模式,存在交通组织不畅、功能混而不合、空间相互割裂等问题.在高速铁路时代,将高速铁路枢纽作为触媒,可对城市发展起催化作用,应发展城市综合体的模式,在以枢纽为中心的合理步行范围内,将铁路枢纽与其周边地区紧密联系而形成统一的整体,使人流以最便捷的方式完成旅行的各项目的,保证城市综合体范...     

一种软起动电源系统及其逆变器的无线并联控制

提出一种应用于轨道机车辅助电源的三相交流电源系统,由位于各车厢的逆变器并联构成。各逆变器独立带本车厢负载变频软起动,达到稳态运行后通过无互联线并联控制实现并联运行。为有效抑制逆变器并联瞬间电流冲击,提出基于空间矢量控制(space vector control,SVC)特性和依据输出功率母线电压相位的热并机准同步控制,结合下垂法均流算法,该控制改善了稳态均流性能和动态过程可靠性。分析并机电感参数对逆变器及其并联系统特性的影响,并给出设计原则。搭建两台逆变器组成的并联系统并进行动态和稳态实验,验证了所提出系统及控制的可行性。     

High-Speed EMU TCMS Design and LCC Technology Research

This paper introduces the high-speed electrical multiple unit (EMU) life cycle, including the design, manufacturing, testing, and maintenance stages. It also presents the train control and monitoring system (TCMS) software development platform, the TCMS testing and verification bench, the EMU driving simulation platform, and the EMU remote data transmittal and maintenance platform. All these platforms and benches combined together make up the EMU life cycle cost (LCC) system. Each platform facilitates EMU LCC management and is an important part of the system.     

直列六缸柴油机的曲轴轴系扭振分析

基于excite designer,对某一直列六缸机曲轴轴系进行扭振计算和分析。基于时域和频域,进行扭转角位移分析,扭矩和剪应力分析。曲轴自由端的最大振幅0．5356deg,最大综合剪应力57．3MPa。轴系扭振情况较为严重,需要考虑改进减振措施。     

高速列车车轴钢30NiCrMoV12的热变形行为

通过Φ250 mm锻件切取的试样在Gleeble-3500热模拟机于850~1150℃以应变速率0.01~10s^-1对高速列车车轴钢30NiCrMoV12(/%:0.26C,0.33Si,0.62Mn,3.01Ni,0.82Cr,0.56Mo,0.10V)进行了热压缩试验。研究了车轴钢在热变形过程中奥氏体变形行为及再结晶规律,确定了车轴钢的热变形方程,建立应变量ε为0.5和0.9的热加工图。结果表明,在应变速率一定时,温度越高,变形量越大,则越有利于动态再结晶的发生;随着温度升高以及应变速率降低,能量耗散效率η逐渐升高;当真应变0.5,温度1100℃,应变速率0.01 s^-1时,变形能量耗散效率达到最大值0.41。该车轴钢在1000~1150℃,应变速率0.01~1.0s^-1时,具有较好的可锻性。     

CFD study of the thermal environment in an air-conditioned train station building

This study used the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method to evaluate the indoor thermal environment of an air-conditioned train station building under three types of air-conditioning design schemes. The impacts of air-conditioning design parameters such as supply air temperature, velocity, altitude and angle of incidence were also investigated. The numerical results showed that if the waiting hall and entrance hall of the train station building were connected to each other and served with the cooling air respectively, when the cooling loads in the two halls were fixed and air-conditioning systems were designed properly, altering largely the cooling air supply scheme in the waiting hall while keeping the cooling air supply scheme in the entrance hall unchanged would have significant effects on the air distribution and thermal comfort in the occupied region of the waiting hall but may have some minor effects on those in the occupied region of the entrance hall. The uniformities of velocity and temperature distributions in the occupied region of waiting hall were satisfactory when side supply scheme was applied. Changing supply air temperature, velocity, altitude and angle of incidence would yield great effects on the thermal environment in the train station building. For the stratified air-conditioning design in the train station building, in order to obtain the satisfactory thermal comfort in the occupied region, the mid-height of the building was found to be a good position for the cooling air supply and the supply angle of 0° from the horizontal could be recommendable. The results also indicated that analyzing the effects of air-conditioning design parameters on the building environment with CFD was an effective method to find the way to optimize the air-conditioning design scheme.     

车轮踏面参数检测误差分析与GUI设计

针对车轮踏面参数检测准确性问题,分析踏面检测的影响因素,建立车轮踏面参数检测系统的误差分析模型。设计基于MATLAB的车轮踏面参数检测误差分析、踏面参数数据分析和小波工具箱信号处理的GUI可视化界面,并进行仿真分析。GUI可视化界面的设计,旨在掌握各误差因素对车轮踏面参数检测的影响程度及查看检测结果的数据及图形,为提高车轮踏面参数检测的准确性奠定理论基础。