钢筋混凝土简支深梁受剪承载力的极限分析

本文讨论了钢筋混凝土简支深梁的剪切破坏形态和主要影响因素,假定钢筋和混凝土均为刚塑性材料,引用混凝土双向受压的破坏条件,求出了集中和均布荷载作用下钢筋混凝土简支深梁受剪承载力的塑性解。根据试验结果给出了考虑混凝土强度和剪跨比影响的深梁混凝土塑性有效抗压系数,所获得的理论公式与国内外试验结果符合良好。     

基于AHP-模糊综合评价的海上风机基础状态评估

为掌握服役时期的海上风机基础状态并对海上风机基础状态进行评估,提出一套结合故障树分析（Fault Tree Analysis,FTA）法、层次分析（Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP）法和模糊综合评价法的海上风机基础状态评价模型。针对导管架式海上风机基础,考虑海洋腐蚀和海底冲刷,通过p-y曲线法模拟桩-土相互作用,在风浪流载荷的作用下进行动力响应分析,采用故障树对其失效模式进行分析,确定评价指标,构造判断矩阵计算指标权重,运用模糊综合评价法对各指标和整体进行评价。该模型结合各评价方法的优点,使评价结果更有说服力,可为海上风电场运行维护管理提供技术参考。     

FRICTION LOSSES FOR FLOW OF SLURRIES IN PIPELINE BENDS,FITTINGS, AND VALVES

ABSTRACT

Resistance coefficients for flow of suspensions of well defined glass beads of narrow size fractions in 1-inch and 2-inch straight pipes, in standard 45^°, 90^° and 180^° bends, in 90^° smooth bends of various curvature radii, and also in gate and globe valves were measured. The measurements were made for two sizes of fine glass beads, -325 mesh and -200-325 mesh, covering wide ranges of turbulent Reynolds number and solids concentrations from 0 to 50 weight percent.

These friction loss data were analyzed with regard to the effects of Reynolds number and suspended solids concentration, and the calculated resistance coefficients were compared with those estimated from available design procedures recommended for turbulent single-phase Newtonian flow. Within the range of particle sizes examined in this work no particle size effects could be discerned. The effects of Reynolds number and suspended solids concentration on the friction loss measurement were calculated.     

Constructing Facial Identity Surfaces for Recognition

We present a novel approach to face recognition by constructing facial identity structures across views and over time, referred to as identity surfaces, in a Kernel Discriminant Analysis (KDA) feature space. This approach is aimed at addressing three challenging problems in face recognition: modelling faces across multiple views, extracting non-linear discriminatory features, and recognising faces over time. First, a multi-view face model is designed which can be automatically fitted to face images and sequences to extract the normalised facial texture patterns. This model is capable of dealing with faces with large pose variation. Second, KDA is developed to compute the most significant non-linear basis vectors with the intention of maximising the between-class variance and minimising the within-class variance. We applied KDA to the problem of multi-view face recognition, and a significant improvement has been achieved in reliability and accuracy. Third, identity surfaces are constructed in a pose-parameterised discriminatory feature space. Dynamic face recognition is then performed by matching the object trajectory computed from a video input and model trajectories constructed on the identity surfaces. These two types of trajectories encode the spatio-temporal dynamics of moving faces.     

基于结构相似性和压缩变换的聚类方法

针对聚类分析在处理任意形状、任意密度和具有一定结构特征的数据集时存在的不足,首先在数据空间中建立离散拓扑流形,通过在此结构上定义邻域密度相似性和邻域密度变化光滑性两个相对性度量标准,并利用可达性给出样本结构相似性和类结构的定义,证明类结构关系是一个等价关系。然后将结构相似性当作吸引力,设计基于压缩变换的聚类方法,该方法具备处理任意形状、任意密度和解释性好等许多优点。最后在人工数据集和标准数据集上的比较实验结果表明,该方法在聚类效率和有效性上都明显优于其它聚类算法。     

基于CORBA分布式对象监测系统的研究与实现

面向对象的分布式应用系统一方面提升了系统的可扩展性和可成长性,同时又带来了系统管理和维护的复杂化。介绍了一种基于CORBA的分布式服务对象监测系统,并详细讨论了相关概念、原理和实现的关键技术。     

变压器绕组电容量异常变化实例分析

对变压器绕组电容量异常变化的实例进行了分析。     

热重法确定MMH微晶中各种水分的相对含量

借助热分析仪对MMH微晶进行了TG和DTG分析,研究了MMH微晶中各种水分的相对含量。提出MMH微晶中存在4种水分,即自由水、松散吸附水和紧密吸附水、结晶水和羟基水,给出了MMH微晶的完整表达式,即 MgAl_(0.965)(OH)_(4.75)Cl_(0.145·1.70)H_2O。     

真空炉加热区的热场分析

加热区是真空炉的核心部分,加热区设计是否合理直接影响着真空炉的使用性能及其运营成本。运用有限元仿真对典型真空炉加热区的热场进行分析,并通过实验数据,进一步验证真空炉加热区的设计合理性,掌握了其温场的实际温度分布情况,为今后设计类似炉型的真空炉加热区提供重要参考依据。     

盘管外融冰问题的数学模型及数值分析

本文分析了盘管外融冰问题并建立其数学模型;利用该模型模拟了盘管外融冰过程,并对模拟结果进行了分析。分析表明,该模型比较合理,更加接近蓄冷槽内融冰过程的实际情况;循环水量对融冰持续时间有较大影响。所得结论可为今后蓄冷系统的优化计算分析提供理论根据。