成形压力对氧化铝瓷球性能的影响

本文以不同的压力等静压成形瓷球，研究了成形压力对瓷球烧结温度、密度及耐磨性的影响。结果表明：在本研究系统内随着压力的增加瓷球的烧结温度下降，烧成温度范围拓宽。采用150MPa成形的瓷球密度最大且耐磨性最好。     

聚氨酯弹性体复合抗磨环的研制

介绍了聚氨酯弹性体复合抗磨环的设计及制作过程，并将该产品应用于挖泥船泥泵中。经过试验证明，该产品比传统的钢质抗磨环耐气蚀、耐磨损，使用寿命可延长3倍以上。     

液态排渣锅炉高温受热面结焦及积灰问题的分析与对策

为提高四角喷燃液态排渣锅炉运行的安全性和经济性，从锅炉原理和实际运行情况对锅炉高温受热面的积灰与结焦问题进行了分析，并提出了解决办法，同时提出了一种基于热力学模型的受热面积灰状态实时监测方法。     

钛酸钾品须填充UHMWPE复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

用钛酸钾晶须(PTW)对超高摩尔质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)进行填充改性,考察了复合材料的摩擦磨损性能,研究了其结晶情况,观察了磨损表面形貌并分析了其机理.结果表明随着PTW用量的增加,复合材料的硬度、结晶度以及维卡软化点都有所增大.PTW提高了复合材料的耐磨性,但摩擦系数有所上升.PTW的加入使得UHMWPE的磨损机理从黏着磨损和塑性变形改变成疲劳磨损和轻微的塑性变形,提高了其抗磨粒磨损的性能.     

水煤浆加压气化炉用高铬耐火材料的显微结构及损毁机理

采用扫描电镜和能谱分析方法 ,分析了水煤浆加压气化炉用高铬砖渣蚀前后的显微结构和相组成 ,探讨了主要损毁机理。结果表明 :煤熔渣与砖反应和渗透引起砖组成的改变 ,从而导致砖的结构剥落和强度弱化是砖损毁的主要原因 ;LIRR -HK90砖的显微结构呈网络状镶嵌结构 ,直接结合程度高 ,与渣反应可生成 (Mg ,Fe) (Al,Cr,Fe) 2 O4 复合尖晶石致密带 ,阻止了渣的进一步渗透 ,减缓渣蚀速度和结构剥落 ,其使用效果优于进口的同类产品     

Structures and tribological performances of PEEK (poly-ether-ether-ketone)-based coatings designed for tribological application

Driven by economical and ecological reasons, thermoplastic-based coatings become a potential solution for anti-wear purpose. Two coating design concepts, flame spraying and printing PEEK (poly-ether-ether-ketone)-based coatings on Al substrate, were introduced in this paper. An amorphous PEEK coating was obtained by these two techniques. After being annealed, the coating presents a semi-crystalline structure. The friction and wear behaviors of PEEK-based coatings were investigated by means of ball-on-disc tests. The results show that PEEK coatings exhibit an excellent tribological performance with a relatively low coefficient of friction and wear rate. The semi-crystalline PEEK coating exhibits a lower friction coefficient and wear rate than the amorphous one. The additions of micron-sized particles such as SiC and graphite in PEEK coating can improve significantly the coating wear resistance.     

Diets,population structure,and seasonal activity patterns of mudpuppies (Necturus maculosus) in an urban,Great Lakes coastal habitat

Freshwater species native to the Laurentian Great Lakes region face numerous environmental stressors, and the conservation status and ecological relationships of many remain poorly understood. One such species, the mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus), is declining, but better information on their natural history and development of more effective population monitoring techniques is needed. We assessed seasonal variation in capture success, biases in capture techniques, and feeding ecology of mudpuppies in Wolf Lake, a highly perturbed and urban former estuarine wetland complex to Lake Michigan. Trapping periods of ≥ 3 consecutive nights occurred from January to May 2015, and October 2015 to March 2016. Overall trapping success differed among trapping periods (p = 0.01) and declined precipitously at water temperatures above 14.1 °C (p < 0.001). Mudpuppies in traps (mean 26.9 ± 0.5 cm) were larger than those caught with hand nets (mean 14.7 ± 0.8 cm, p < 0.0001), suggesting that multiple methods may be needed to accurately assess demographics. Stomach contents obtained through gastric lavage included mollusks, leeches, insects, isopods, amphipods, crayfish, fish, a frog, and a juvenile conspecific. Invasive species, including rusty crayfish (Orconectes rusticus), round gobies (Neogobius melanostomus), and zebra/quagga mussels (Dreissena spp.) were present in guts, suggesting mudpuppy foraging has changed along with aquatic communities in the region. Prey community analyses revealed differences in overall diet among size classes of mudpuppies (p = 0.001), but relatively weak similarity within size classes. Results suggest that mudpuppies in lake ecosystems occupy a broad niche that changes as they grow.     

Advancements in the design and validation of an air pollution integrated assessment model for Spain

This paper describes the design and application of the Atmospheric Evaluation and Research Integrated model for Spain (AERIS). Currently, AERIS can provide concentration profiles of NO₂, O₃, SO₂, NH₃, PM, as a response to emission variations of relevant sectors in Spain. Results are calculated using transfer matrices based on an air quality modelling system (AQMS) composed by the WRF (meteorology), SMOKE (emissions) and CMAQ (atmospheric-chemical processes) models. The AERIS outputs were statistically tested against the conventional AQMS and observations, revealing a good agreement in both cases. At the moment, integrated assessment in AERIS focuses only on the link between emissions and concentrations. The quantification of deposition, impacts (health, ecosystems) and costs will be introduced in the future. In conclusion, the main asset of AERIS is its accuracy in predicting air quality outcomes for different scenarios through a simple yet robust modelling framework, avoiding complex programming and long computing times.     

MoNoC: A monitored network on chip with path adaptation mechanism

Complex systems on chip containing dozens of processing resources with critical communication requirements usually rely on the use of networks on chip (NoCs) as communication infrastructure. NoCs provide significant advantages over simpler infrastructures such as shared busses or point to point communication, including higher scalability, more efficient energy management, higher bandwidth and lower average latency. Applications running on NoCs with more than 10% of bandwidth usage attest that the most significant portion of message latencies refers to buffered packets waiting to enter the NoC, whereas the latency portion that depends on the packet traversing the NoC is sometimes negligible. This work presents an adaptive routing architecture, named Monitored NoC (MoNoC), which is based on a traffic monitoring mechanism and the exchange of high priority control packets. This method enables to adapt paths by choosing less congested routes. Practical experiments show that the proposed path adaptation is a fast process, enabling to transmit packets with smaller latencies, up to 9 times smaller, by using non-congested NoC regions.     

基于GIS的气象设备监控系统研究

通过对GIS技术的深入研究,采用B/S模式,实现了对山西省气象设备分布与采集数据的可视化管理、气象设备的历史数据回放、气象设备智能化诊断以及自动触发发布预警短信。该系统大大提高了保障人员对气象探测设备的管理、维护以及监控水平,提高了气象防灾减灾的效率,从而确保山西省气象观测设备持续、稳定地运行。