皮肤三层模型的Monte Carlo法模拟激光多普勒血流测量

本文提出了用Monte Carlo法模拟光子流在表皮、真皮及皮下组织中的传播。经过对模拟结果的分析,提出通过改变环状探测器与入射光束的距离来探测不同深度血流层的血流速度;发现频谱的指数下降规律;指出在血球浓度较小时,平均频移反映红血球的平均速率,在浓度较高时反映红血球的均方根速率;本文还给出了不同血球浓度下光子的穿透深度。     

A Finite Element Computational Method for Gas Hydrate. Part II: Application

A finite element model has been applied to the dissociation of gas hydrates in porous media by hot water injection. In the first step, it was applied to calculate the temperature and saturation profiles for a two-phase convective heat transfer case. The second step involved hydrate thawing calculations with release of water and gas. Realistic results were obtained in predicting the temperature, pressure, and water saturation profiles in the hydrate medium with respect to time, when subjected to hot water injection at high pressure in a wellbore. Furthermore, the thaw front progression calculated by this scheme exhibits stable and satisfactory behavior with respect to time.     

第四方物流在石化企业的发展前景

通过实现企业物流的现代化来提升管理水平,获得最大的利润空间,已经越来越受到企业的关注。因此,很多企业已经把引入现代物流管理理念,建立自己的物流系统,作为降低成本,提高效益,增强市场竞争力的有效手段。结合当前石化企业物流的现状,分析第四方物流在整个供应链设计中的特点和作用,特别是在石油化工企业的发展前景。     

变频调速技术在钻井振动筛控制中的应用

单一振动频率的钻井振动筛处理泥浆的量是固定的,而在钻井过程中从井底返出的泥浆量是随机变化的,单一振动频率的振动筛处理泥浆的能力与泥浆返出量不相匹配,造成泥浆浪费或固相含量不达标,影响泥浆的使用性能及钻井效率。利用电力变频装置,改变振动筛的激振电机的频率,通过调控装置,使振动频率随泥浆返出量而变化。22个井队的应用证明,泥浆性能及钻井效率都有所提高,延长了振动筛的寿命。     

码头庄油田延长稳产期对策研究

以码头庄油田为研究对象,应用高分辨率层序地层学理论对储层精细划分和对比,在储层建筑结构分析基础上划分流动单元,通过对油藏水淹特征研究和剩余油分布预测,探讨了延长油田稳产期的方法和对策,并指导油田开发调整,取得了很好的实践效果。     

Effect of shroud flow on high quality InxGa1−xN deposition in a production scale multi-wafer-rotating-disc reactor

High quality InGaN thin films and InGaN/GaN double heterojunction (DH) structures have been epitaxially grown on c-sapphire substrates by MOCVD in a production scale multi-wafer-rotating-disc reactor between 770 to 840°C. We observed that shroud flow (majority carrier gas in the reaction chamber) is the key to obtaining high quality InGaN thin films. High purity H₂ as the shroud flow results in poor crystal quality and surface morphology but strong photolumines-cence (PL) at room temperature. However, pure N₂ as the shroud flow results in high crystal quality InGaN with an x-ray full width at half maximum (FWHM)_InGaN(0002) of 7.5 min and a strong room temperature PL peaking at 400 nm. In addition, InGaN/GaN single heterojunction (SH) and DH structures both have excellent surface morphology and sharp interfaces. The full width at half maximum of PL at 300K from an InGaN/GaN DH structure is about 100 meV which is the best reported to date. A high indium mole fraction in InGaN of 60% and high quality zinc doped InGaN depositions were also achieved.     

汶川地震极震区震后高川乡泥石流降雨警戒模式

以汶川地震极震区绵阳市安县高川乡泥石流为例,在对其爆发历史及相应降雨资料的详细调查、收集基础之上,研究了高川乡泥石流发生的临界雨量特征,得到了该乡泥石流临界雨量Ic-R关系式,进而建立了高川乡泥石流发生的降雨警戒模式,得到该乡泥石流发生不同几率下的警戒基准线,并验证了该警戒模式具有较高可信度,可用于研究区泥石流预警分析中。     

电站轴流风机旋转失速工况下的叶轮静力特性研究

基于Realizable k-ε湍流模型对某电站轴流风机旋转失速工况下的流场进行了数值模拟,并基于有限元分析方法结合流固耦合理论,利用Ansys软件对旋转失速工况下的风机叶轮进行流固耦合研究.结果表明:风机进入旋转失速状态后,叶轮内存在一个与叶轮旋转方向相同的失速团;叶轮的等效应力分布主要受离心力载荷的影响,旋转失速对叶轮等效应力分布的影响较小,叶轮的最大等效应力小于材料的屈服强度,未达到屈服状态;气动力载荷对叶轮的总变形量有显著影响,旋转失速发生后,失速团中心所在区域的总变形量最大,较设计工况下增大了72.2%.     

Features of Rotating Stall Cell in a Diagonal Flow Fan（in Case of Mid-loading Rotor）

The structure and behavior of rotating stall cell were experimentally clarified in a diagonal flow fan. The specific-speed of the fan was 1140 (r/min, m3/min, m), and the total pressure-rise coefficient at design flow-rate was 0.345. The static pressure on outer casing wall and the total pressure at rotor inlet and outlet were measured using a high response pressure transducer. The measured data were processed by the use of DPLA technique, and the structure and behavior of rotating stall cell were obtained. As a result, the stall cell extent for circumferential and spanwise direction and the pressure distributions inside stall cell were clarified. The details of stall cell propagation were also shown.     

Numerical investigation of boiling flow of nitrogen in a vertical tube using the two-fluid model

The two-fluid model has been extensively used in modeling boiling flow of water, however, there are few equivalent studies of boiling flow of cryogenic liquids. In the present study, the two-fluid model which is basically included in the CFX code was modified by incorporating new closure correlations, then boiling flow of liquid nitrogen in a vertical tube was numerically simulated using the basic model and the modified model, respectively. Comparison with experimental data shows that the modified model is satisfactorily improved in accuracy. This study demonstrated that the following parameters and models are important for accurate prediction: the lift force, the bubble diameter distribution and the active site density, among which, the active site density has the most significant effect.