硅基底TiO2纳米管阵列的制备

本文采用磁控溅射方法在硅基底上沉积一层金属钛膜,用于取代传统阳极氧化法制备TiO2纳米管阵列所用的金属钛片.分别在乙二醇和丙三醇两种电解液中进行阳极氧化,均在硅基底上形成了高度有序的TiO2纳米管阵列.该方法与硅工艺集成技术兼容,有利于基于TiO2纳米管阵列的微纳米器件的设计和制造.     

3种溶液体系下铝合金阳极氧化膜的性能

通过表面形貌观察、升压曲线测试、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)测试和疲劳性能测试等研究LY12铝合金铬酸阳极氧化(CAA)、硼酸硫酸阳极氧化(BSAA)和己二酸硫酸阳极氧化(ASAA)膜的性能。结果表明:CAA膜和ASAA膜缺陷较少且缺陷边缘光滑,BSAA膜缺陷数目较多且边缘较为粗糙。3种氧化膜的耐蚀性良好,在5%NaCl(质量分数)溶液中浸泡80 d后,均未出现明显的破坏。对比氧化膜的壁垒层阻抗(Rb)发现,BSAA的Rb值下降最大,约为94%,CAA和ASAA优于前者,其阻抗分别下降了75%和78%。3种阳极氧化技术对基体疲劳性能的影响结果表明,CAA处理降低基体的疲劳寿命值最小,约为14%;ASAA次之,约为20%;BSAA对基本疲劳性能的影响最大,约25%。     

阳极氧化二氧化钛薄膜的光电化学防腐蚀特性

利用阳极氧化法制备TiO2薄膜，并研究了薄膜的光电化学防腐作用．XRD和SEM分析表明TiO2薄膜由非晶和锐钛矿组成．其表面形貌较为粗糙．在紫外光的照射下，测试了薄膜在模拟海水中的电极电位、极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱以及与碳钢的耦合电流．结果表明TiO2薄膜对碳钢在模拟海水中的腐蚀具有较好的光阴极保护作用．     

碳纳米管/Ni/聚苯胺纤维状超级电容器的制备及其电化学性能

为提高纤维状超级电容器的电容性能,将碳纳米管(CNT)纤维进行阳极氧化预处理、金属化处理和电沉积聚苯胺后得到不同的电极材料,分别将CNT、CNT/聚苯胺(CNT-PANI)、CNT/阳极氧化/聚苯胺(CNT-O-PANI)、CNT/阳极氧化/金属化/聚苯胺(CNT-O-Ni-PANI)这4种电极材料组装纤维状超级电容器,并对其结构和电化学性能进行研究。结果表明：经过阳极氧化和金属化处理后,聚苯胺均匀、紧密地分散在碳纳米管纤维表面,并且无团聚、结块等现象;CNT-O-Ni-PANI电极材料制备的超级电容器具有优异的储能性能,其比电容和能量密度远高于其他3种电极材料;在1 A/g的电流密度下,其比电容和能量密度分别为357.8 F/g和178.9 W·h/kg;在10 mV/s的扫速下,其比电容高达1 246.3 F/g;采用CNT-O-Ni-PANI所制备的超级电容器稳定性能较好,在5 A/g的电流密度下,经过10 000次恒流充放电循环后,其电容保持率仍高达99.7%。     

铝合金阳极氧化废酸的再生

介绍了铝合金阳极氧化的工艺流程及其污染物的来源.采用离子膜分离技术处理阳极氧化废酸,研究了废酸的初始质量浓度和流量对硫酸回收率和铝离子去除率的影响.当废酸中硫酸的初始质量浓度为160 g/L、废酸流量为1.5 m3/h时,硫酸回收率可达到90.62％,铝去除率达到96.78％,回收所得硫酸可用于配制阳极氧化溶液.     

Oxidized Porous Silicon: From Dielectric Isolation to Integrated Optical Waveguides

A brief review of 20-years research of formation, processing and utilizing of oxidized porous silicon (OPS) is presented. Electrolytes to form porous silicon (PS) layers, special features of PS chemical cleaning and thermal oxidation are discussed. OPS application for dielectric isolation of components of bipolar ICs and for the formation of silicon-on-insulator structures has been demonstrated. Although these OPS-based techniques have found limited current commercial use, experience gained is applicable to the fabrication of optoelectronic devices. Specifically, integrated optical waveguides based on OPS have been developed.     

草酸中阳极氧化铝纳米孔洞形成的稳定性(英文)

研究在金属铝阳极氧化过程中外加电压对于纳米阳极氧化铝孔洞形成稳定性的影响。恒定外加电压下的金属铝阳极氧化是制备纳米孔洞阳极氧化铝材料的常用方法。金属铝阳极氧化的实验结果分析主要基于THAMIDA模型和SINGH模型。经分析发现:在pH=0.96的草酸溶液中进行阳极氧化,纳米氧化铝的孔间距与外加电压之间呈线性关系(2.24 nm/V)。此实验规律与THAMIDA模型的预测完全符合。另一方面,氧化铝纳米孔在60V电压以上不稳定形成。SINGH模型能预测此失稳区域的存在。此外,在低电压下(≤30V)阳极氧化铝孔洞亦呈现不稳定形成。但是,现有理论没有预测这类失稳区域的存在。     

利用AFM动态电场在Si表面实现纳米氧化结构

讨论利用原子力显微镜(AFM)动态电场诱导阳极氧化作用下Si表面生成纳米氧化结构的特征,并进行相应的机理分析.实验表明,直流电压作用下的氧化结构表现出单峰特征,而电压脉冲和连续方波所得到的氧化结构具有中央凹陷特征和较高的纵横比.     

Influence of the organic electrolyte and anodization conditions on the preparation of well-aligned TiO2 nanotube arrays in dye-sensitized solar cells

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) comprising randomly networked titanium nanoparticles usually exhibit lower energy conversion efficiency and limited electron mobility due to the scattering and trapping of free electrons. In this study, attempts were made to improve the electron mobility in DSSCs using vertically aligned and well ordered TiO₂ nanotubes. These nanotubes were prepared by the electrochemical etching of Ti foil under potentiostatic conditions in four different fluorinated organic solvents under varying anodizing conditions like reaction time, and annealing before/after anodization. Sonoelectrochemistry was found to be more effective to synthesize well-ordered TiO₂ nanotubes than just stirring the electrolyte as in conventional electrochemistry. Using NH₄F-EG as an anodizing electrolyte, unique TiO₂ nanomorphology with longer nanotubes length of 18 μm was achieved. The photo-electrochemical properties of the DSSCs with back illumination under UV (<400 nm) and simulated sunlight (AM 1.5) were also studied, and exhibited an efficiency of 2.13%. The results are reported in detail here.     

Spontaneous Current Oscillations during Hard Anodization of Aluminum under Potentiostatic Conditions

Nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide is prepared by hard anodization of aluminum under potentiostatic conditions using 0.3 M H₂C₂O₄. Under unstirred electrolyte condition, spontaneous current oscillations are observed. The amplitude and period of these current oscillations are observed to increase with anodization time. As a consequence of the oscillatory behavior, the resulting anodic alumina exhibits modulated pore structures, in which the diameter contrast and the length of pore modulation increase with the amplitude and the period of current oscillations, respectively, and the current peak profile determines the internal geometry of oxide nanopores. The mechanism responsible for the oscillatory behavior is suggested to be a diffusion‐controlled anodic oxidation of aluminum.