经销商公平偏好的供应链合作广告策略研究

为研究经销商公平偏好对供应链合作广告策略的影响,构建由一个制造商和两个经销商构成的二级供应链合作广告多代理模型。运用委托代理理论分析信息不对称下经销商公平中性和公平偏好2种情形的合作广告策略,并运用数值方法分析均衡解。研究发现,经销商公平偏好时,广告投资努力、批发价格、广告补贴和制造商收益皆高于经销商公平中性时的相应水平,且均随经销商公平偏好程度的增强而提高。随着经销商公平偏好程度的增强,制造商降低了经销商的总利润分成,提高了广告补贴;制造商对经销商的激励方式更倾向固定广告补贴而不是与供应链总利润相关的利润分成。同时分析了广告弹性在合作广告策略中的影响。     

核壳型碳铁纳米粉体的制备及磁性能研究

采用直流碳弧法制备碳包铁纳米粒子,用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对产物的形貌和尺寸、物相结构组成进行分析,并在真空和氮气气氛下在200～800℃对制备的碳包铁纳米粒子进行热处理,用振动样品磁强计测量处理前后的碳包铁纳米粒子的剩磁强度、矫顽力和饱和磁化强度.结果表明,碳包铁纳米粒子的磁滞回线显示出较好的超顺磁特性;剩磁强度、矫顽力和饱和磁化强度随着粉体中铁含量的增加而增大.对碳包铁纳米粒子进行热处理,其磁性能随温度的升高首先改善,温度进一步升高又逐步劣化.在450℃退火,粉体磁性能最佳.     

High cycle thermo-mechanical fatigue: Damage operator approach

The stress-life approach is standardized and widely accepted for determining fatigue damage under stress-controlled high cycle fatigue (HCF) loading. It was first extended to non-isothermal cases by introducing an equivalent temperature approach (ETA). The paper presents its extension, that is, the damage operator approach (DOA), enabling online continuous damage calculation for isothermal and non-isothermal loading with mean stress correction. The cycle closure point, cycle equivalent temperature, threshold temperature and separate rainflow counting, obligatory for the ETA, are not necessary for the DOA any more. Both approaches are equivalent for the second and subsequent runs of block loading if temperature is constant. However, for non-isothermal cases the DOA is within the worst- and the best-case scenarios of the ETA. The approaches are compared with the simple stress history and several thermo-mechanical fatigue (TMF) cycle types.     

Ni-Ti-Nb宽滞后形状记忆合金管接头研究和进展

介绍了NiTiNb宽滞后记忆合金的发展以及形状记忆合金管接头工作原理.详细论述了NiTiNb宽滞后记忆合金管接头制备加工特点,结构设计思想以及扩径工艺.并介绍了一种气压管道连接用的小尺寸记忆合金管接头的研制.     

非线性隔振器阻尼特性研究

对一类迟滞非线性隔振器进行研究,提出了动力模型的建模方法,用此方法建立了钢丝绳隔振器的动态模型,由所建模型重构恢复力－位移回线并与试验回线比较,结果表明：理论回线与试验回线吻合好,用此模型研究这类隔振器的非线性阻尼特性,研究表明：这类隔振器的阻尼随振幅和频率变化,阻尼成分丰富,既有粘性阻尼,又有干摩擦阻尼和“高阶”阻尼。该模型能很好地描述这类非线性隔振器的阻尼特性,这为设计多个宽频工作区来兼顾缓冲、隔振奠定了动力学基础。文中提出的建模方法适用于有非线性特性的隔振、减振器材的建模和刚度及阻尼特性的研究。     

非对称信息下基于委托代理模型的供应链协调

针对供应链中分销商与制造商之间关于如何降低成本的信息不对称,运用委托代理模型研究供应链中分销商的成本控制问题。根据改进的联合确定基数法,建立了制造商与分销商的目标函数,确定了制造商的最优自报成本,并建立了非对称信息下分销商期望效用最大化模型。最后,运用进化规划算法作了仿真实验。     

基于迟滞观测器的压电堆补偿控制

压电堆具有反应速度快、能量密度高等特点被广泛应用于精密仪器的作动装置.然而,压电堆输出位移与驱动电压之间存在的迟滞效应会严重影响控制精度.为了补偿迟滞效应带来的影响,提升控制效果,提出了一种基于滑模变结构理论的类Luenberger迟滞观测器,观测器的设计不仅考虑到了模型中的不确定因素,还可在一定程度上减小外部扰动带来...     

非对称数字水印技术研究

在数字产品中嵌入数字水印,是对其进行版权保护的一种有力的手段。近年来提出了不少数字水印方案,但是它们中大部分都是对称的,即用于水印嵌入和水印检测的密钥是相同的。而许多实际的应用都要求非对称的数字水印方案,即水印嵌入时使用私人密钥,水印检测时只需要一个公开密钥。文章分析了非对称水印的基本特征,并对一些非对称方案,包括非对称水印算法和非对称水印协议进行了讨论。     

轮胎胎侧气泡的自动识别

针对轮胎X光图像具有水平方向上照射不均匀、气泡与背景对比度较低、气泡边缘不十分明显、钢丝与背景对比度较高的特点,单一采用传统的图像分割方法无法有效地对气泡特征进行提取的问题,本研究提出了一种根据小区域内的灰度分布的相似性分割出气泡大致位置,然后进行区域标记和区域生长来分割气泡的方法。实验证明,该方法运算简单,对噪声干扰不敏感,能有效解决实际问题。     

Characterization of Inhibitory Capability on Hyperpolarization-Activated Cation Current Caused by Lutein (β,ε-Carotene-3,3′-Diol), a Dietary Xanthophyll Carotenoid

Lutein (β,ε-carotene-3,3′-diol), a xanthophyll carotenoid, is found in high concentrations in the macula of the human retina. It has been recognized to exert potential effectiveness in antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. However, whether and how its modifications on varying types of plasmalemmal ionic currents occur in electrically excitable cells remain incompletely answered. The current hypothesis is that lutein produces any direct adjustments on ionic currents (e.g., hyperpolarization-activated cation current, I_h [or funny current, I_f]). In the present study, GH₃-cell exposure to lutein resulted in a time-, state- and concentration-dependent reduction in I_h amplitude with an IC₅₀ value of 4.1 μM. There was a hyperpolarizing shift along the voltage axis in the steady-state activation curve of I_h in the presence of this compound, despite being void of changes in the gating charge of the curve. Under continued exposure to lutein (3 μM), further addition of oxaliplatin (10 μM) or ivabradine (3 μM) could be effective at either reversing or further decreasing lutein-induced suppression of hyperpolarization-evoked I_h, respectively. The voltage-dependent anti-clockwise hysteresis of I_h responding to long-lasting inverted isosceles-triangular ramp concentration-dependently became diminished by adding this compound. However, the addition of 10 μM lutein caused a mild but significant suppression in the amplitude of erg-mediated or A-type K⁺ currents. Under current-clamp potential recordings, the sag potential evoked by long-lasting hyperpolarizing current stimulus was reduced under cell exposure to lutein. Altogether, findings from the current observations enabled us to reflect that during cell exposure to lutein used at pharmacologically achievable concentrations, lutein-perturbed inhibition of I_h would be an ionic mechanism underlying its changes in membrane excitability.