半刚性节点钢框架系统的强度可靠性分析

为了更为准确地评估钢框架系统可靠性,将实际的半刚性连接节点视为转动弹簧单元,推导了半刚性梁元节点失效的减缩刚度矩阵和等效节点力公式.采用分枝限界法研究了半刚接框架的系统强度可靠性,并与刚接和铰接结构进行了对比.算例表明,含有半刚性节点的主要失效路径和失效概率发生了较大变化,其系统可靠性介于刚接与铰接结构之间,节点刚度对钢框架系统可靠性的影响较大.     

副井提升系统安全回路及上位机优化改造

针对煤矿副井提升系统安全回路软硬件及上位机中存在的不足进行了优化改造,改进了过卷试验方式,将闸系统紧停信号引入安全回路,并将安全回路各节点状态信号引入RSView32人机界面,实时显示安全回路状态;根据现场检修需要,在上位机增加了复位显示功能及行程偏差大报警信号。实际应用表明,该优化改造可迅速定位故障节点,实现软硬件互查。     

油酸二聚甘油酯的合成及其柔软保湿纸的测试

以油酸缩水甘油酯和甘油为原料，在固体酸催化剂（活性炭负载硫酸）作用下，通过开环反应制得油酸二聚甘油酯。通过FTIR和1HNMR对产物结构进行表征，并将其用作柔软保湿剂涂覆到面巾纸上对纸张的柔软度、保湿性、抗张强度等性能进行测试。结果表明：油酸二聚甘油酯具有优异的柔软保湿性能，在油酸二聚甘油酯添加量为甘油水溶液质量的0.25%时，面巾纸的柔软度（49 mN）优于市面上有机硅柔软剂改性的面巾纸柔软度（68 mN），这是由于大分子柔软剂能够对纤维表面的缺陷进行修复，从而使纤维表面平整度的提升。且在温度为30 ℃，湿度为60%时，油酸二聚甘油酯型柔软保湿剂涂覆后的面巾纸的保水率（98.2%）也略高于有机硅柔软剂涂覆后的面巾纸的保水率（96.5%）。     

Ventilation of a dead-end duct having a porous barrier

Analytic expressions for the flow and pressure in a dead-end duct which has loss of fluid through a porous wall are developed. The presence of an obstruction or auxiliary fan at the end of the duct is included. In either case there is a maximum permissible length of duct. As the duct length approaches this maximum, the main supply fan power and flow increase dramatically. There is no recirculation within the duct when there is an obstruction at the end of the duct. If an auxiliary fan is used, there is always recirculation. However the use of an auxiliary fan can yield major savings in total power requirements.     

A secure routing model based on distance vector routing algorithm

Distance vector routing protocols have been widely adopted as an efcient routing mechanism in current Internet,and many wireless networks.However,as is well-known,the existing distance vector routing protocols are insecure as it lacks of efective authorization mechanisms and routing updates aggregated from other routers.As a result,the network routing-based attacks become a critical issue which could lead to a more deteriorate performance than other general network attacks.To efciently address this issue,this paper,through analyzing the routing model and its security aspect,and presents a novel approach on guaranteeing the routing security.Based on the model,we present the security mechanism including the message exchange and update message security authentication mechanism.The suggested approach shows that the security mechanism can efectively verify the integrity and validate the freshness of routing update messages received from neighbor nodes.In comparison with exiting mechanisms(SDV,S-RIP etc),the proposed model provides enhanced security without introducing significant network overheads and complexity.     

500kV断路器因空气压力低告警导致断路器控制保护回路断线分析

针对天生桥换流站500kV三菱断路器因空气压力低告警导致断路器控制保护回路断线这一情况,根据工作站中出现的信号,结合断路器的控制、保护二次回路,对信号及其出现的缘由进行分析,评估断路器控制保护回路断线时,可能出现的安全生产风险,发现目前存在的问题,并对这些问题提出解决方案。     

断路器控制回路断线技术分析及处理方法

分析变电运行中出现断路器＂控制回路断线＂告警信号的原因,并根据实际运行情况提出处理方法。     

Auxiliary model multiinnovation stochastic gradient parameter estimation methods for nonlinear sandwich systems

This article studies the identification problem of the nonlinear sandwich systems. For the sandwich system, because there are inner variables which cannot be measured in the information vector of the identification models, it is difficult to identify the nonlinear sandwich systems. In order to overcome the difficulty, an auxiliary model is built to predict the estimates of inner variables by means of the output of the auxiliary model. For the purpose of employing the real‐time observed data, a cost function with dynamical data is constructed to capture on‐line information of the nonlinear sandwich system. On this basis, an auxiliary model stochastic gradient identification approach is proposed based on the gradient optimization. Moreover, an auxiliary model multiinnovation stochastic gradient estimation method is developed, which tends to enhance estimation accuracy by introducing more observed data dynamically. The numerical simulation is provided and the simulation results show that the proposed auxiliary model identification method is effective for the nonlinear sandwich systems.     

软件多分支开发代码漏合问题及解决途径

代码管理是软件开发过程的一个重要的环节,随着软件需求和功能的日益复杂,多分支开发场景越来越普遍,使得代码管理的难度直线上升,分支间代码漏合问题也应运而生,严重影响了开发的效率和版本的交付质量,本文根据个人的代码管理经验,对常用的分支管理模式进行了研究与分析,并主要基于分支开发、分支发布模式对多分支代码漏合问题进行了解决途径的研究.实践应用结果表明可以有效避免分支代码漏合问题,优化代码管理过程,提高整体代码管理的效率.     

基于特征融合与双模板嵌套更新的孪生网络跟踪算法

为提高全卷积孪生网络SiamFC在复杂场景下的识别和定位能力,提出一种基于多响应图融合与双模板嵌套更新的实时目标跟踪算法。使用深度ResNet-22替换AlexNet作为骨干网络以提升网络特征提取性能,建立强识别能力的骨干语义分支。在ResNet-22的浅层使用高分辨率特征,构造强定位能力的浅层位置分支,计算并融合两个分支响应。通过高置信度的双模板嵌套更新机制对两个分支的模板进行更新,以适应目标的外观和位置变化。在OTB2015和VOT2016数据集上的实验结果表明,与基于SiamFC、SiamDW等的目标跟踪算法相比,该算法在目标快速移动、遮挡等复杂场景下跟踪效果更稳定,并且运行速度达到34 frame/s,满足实时性要求。