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141.
The surface modification of magnesium alloys (AZ31 and AZ91 HP) was studied by a high current pulsed electron beam(HCPEB). The results show that the cross-sectional microhardness of treated samples increases not only in the heat affected zone( HAZ), but also beyond HAZ, reaching over 250μm. This is due to the action of quasi-static thermal stress and the shock thermal stress wave with materials, which result in its fast deformation on the surface layer and so increases microhardness. For the AZ91HP alloy, a nearly complete dissolution of the intermetallic phase Mg17Al12 is observed, and a super-saturated solid solution forms on the re-melted surface, which is due to the solute trapping effect during the fast solidification process. Measurements on sliding wear show that wear resistance is improved by approximately 5.6 and 2.4 times for the AZ31 and AZ91HP respectively, as compared with as-received samples. 相似文献
142.
143.
This communication reports into the effects of flow, fluid composition and the effectiveness of imidazoline inhibitors on the evolution and distribution of corrosion products on 1018 C-steel exposed to CO2 corrosion. Focused ion beam technique was used to measure the thickness of the corrosion product layer (CPL), in contrast to the conventional techniques used to observe the cross-section of specimens. Morphological analysis using scanning electron microscopy revealed topographical variations on the surface with the change in the multiphase environment. The CPL was found to be more porous in nature with the presence of oil in the multiphase environment. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was also used in the present study to measure the corrosion rates and was subsequently correlated to the CPL evolution for 1018 C-steel in multiphase environment. 相似文献
144.
Mg-implanted AISI 321 steel samples (implantation-energy 40 keV, dose: 2 * 1017 ions/cm2), were oxidized in air in the temperature region 350–650°C for several days. Nuclear Reaction Analysis (NRA) and Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS) were used to determine the oxygen concentration in the oxidized samples. An enhancement of the oxidation rate on the implanted material in comparison to the non-implanted was observed at high temperatures. It was demonstrated that the oxidation of Mg-implanted steel proceeds by two different mechanisms, at 350–550°C on the one hand and at 550–650°C on the other. The magnesium-depth distribution, determined by NRA (using the24Mg(, P)27Al reaction), RBS and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) also indicated a diffusion of the element at high temperatures confirming these assumptions. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) were applied to investigate the surface morphology and to explain the influence of Mg-ion implantation on the oxidation behavior of AISI 321 austenitic stainless steel. 相似文献
145.
用离子束增强沉积方法制备了SiN薄膜,其中Si由一束Ar离子从Si靶上溅射下来,在溅射沉积的同时,以一束N离子轰击正在沉积的膜层,于是获得了SiN膜。采用卢瑟福背散射、红外光谱和透射电镜对膜层的成分和结构进行了分析,结果表明:膜面平整,膜层为非晶或微晶结构,由Si和βSi3N4组成 相似文献
146.
147.
EBY1-60×134型电子束焊机控制系统的设计 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
介绍了EBY1-60×134型法兰环缝局部真空电子束焊机的基本组成及作用,对该焊机的控制系统的组成和工作原理进行了分析,提出以工控机作为上位机控制核心,可编程控制器作为下位机控制核心的控制系统主要组成,设计了上位机工控机的控制软件,下位机PLC的控制软件,实现对法兰环缝局部真空电子束焊机的真空系统控制、焊接过程控制和焊接工艺过程的数据管理,应用该设备已成功地焊接了某大型航天飞行器典型结构件上的法兰环缝。设备运行表明:焊机的控制系统硬、软件设计合理,功能完善,工作可靠,满足了法兰环缝局部真空电子束焊接的需要。 相似文献
148.
根据湍流理论及异形坯连铸的特点, 建立了异形坯结晶器三维流场数学模型, 对不同条件下的流场进行了数值模拟, 分析了水口结构和工艺参数变化时异形坯结晶器内涡心深度的变化规律及液面湍动能的分布状态. 结果表明 采用上倾式水口, 水口夹角为120°, 拉速为0.9m/s时, 结晶器内流场分布较为合理, 液面较稳定. 模拟结果与水模实验结果吻合较好. 该模型可对连铸过程进行离线分析, 确定最佳参数, 并可作为在线控制模型的基础. 相似文献
149.
Metallographic sample prepared by ion beam etching 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ion beam etching technique was used to reveal the metallograhpic microstructure and interface morphology of electroplating chromium coating, in particular, whose substrate surface layer was treated in advance by laser quenching. Chemical etchings were also conducted for comparison. The reveal microstructures were observed and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that ion beam etching can reveal well the whole microstructures of composite coating-substrate materials. 相似文献
150.