聚砚基纤维素填充复合超滤膜材料的研究

以聚砜为原材料,通过向铸膜液中混入纤维素微纳晶体,采用浸没沉淀相转化工艺制备了纤维素填充聚砜基复合超滤膜材料。测定了超滤膜的水通量、截留率、平均孔径、孔隙率等性能,通过单因素影响试验分析了各个工艺因素对产品性能的影响;考察了膜的化学稳定性以及运行压力对性能的影响;通过扫描电镜观察了膜孔的结构;并通过浊点滴定实验得到膜液的三元相图,分析了纤维素的加入对成膜过程的影响。     

Mechanical Properties of Textured Alumina Made by High-Temperature Deformation

The mechanical properties of a textured alumina made by high-temperature deformation of normal-purity sintered alumina have been investigated. The textured alumina shows very high bending strength and extremely high fracture toughness. Fracture toughness of more than 10 MPa·m^1/2 was measured by the single-edge precracked beam method, and even using the single-edge V-notched beam method, toughness of over 8 MPa·m^1/2 was obtained. This high fracture toughness was attributed to a large number of aligned small platelike grains of the textured structure enhancing the grain bridging effect.     

基于概率神经网络的人群密度估计

研究图像在频域中的纹理特性,实现了在频域中的人群密度估计.首先,对视频的每一帧进行离散余弦变换(DCT),将视频图像的空域性质转化到频域中;其次,统计分析视频图像DCT变换矩阵的纹理特性,提取能描述不同密度等级的纹理描述子作为特征向量;最后,用提取出的特征向量训练概率神经网络,并进行人群密度等级估计.实验表明,该方法可以很好地进行密度估计,获得了较高识别效率.     

Low-Power Operational Amplifier for Real-Time Signal Processing System of Micro Air Vehicle

A low-power complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) operational amplifier (op-amp) for real-time signal processing of micro air vehicle (MAV) is designed in this paper. Traditional folded cascode architecture with positive channel metal oxide semiconductor(PMOS) differential input transistors and sub-threshold technology are applied under the low supply voltage. Simulation results show that this amplifier has significantly low power, while maintaining almost the same gain, bandwidth and other key performances. The power required is only 0.12mW, which is applicable to low-power and low-voltage real-time signal acquisition and processing system.     

Hot-compression behavior of Al-1Mn-1Mg alloy

The hot-compression of Al-1Mn-1Mg (mass fraction, %) alloy sample was carried out on a Gleeble-1500 thermo-simulator at deformation temperatures from 320 to 400 ℃ and strain rates from 0.1 to 10 s-1 by total strain of 1.4. Microstructure and texture evolution of the hot-compressed alloy were investigated by optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, respectively. The results show that the relationship among flow stress σ, deformation temperature T and strain rate ε can be expressed in the form of βσ...     

Mechanical performance and texture characteristic of an IF steel containing Nb and Ti by double cold rolling

Single cold rolling and double cold rolling were applied to hot rolled strips with different reduction ratios. The evolutions of {100},{111} and Goss face texture during double rolling were investigated by comparing the orientation distribution function(ODF) of the double rolled sample with that of the single rolled one. The double cold rolling texture is characterized by a higher γ-texture and a lower α-texture,and the {111}<112> component is improved remarkably. Based on the TEM observation and mechanical...     

胶结物对东营凹陷储层砂岩弹性特征的影响

储层岩石的地震弹性属性是进行油气储层勘探及动态监测的基础。系统选取东营凹陷古近系各层段砂岩样品250块（以沙河街组为主）,在模拟储层条件下利用脉冲穿透法测试样品的纵、横波速度。样品在纵波速度一泊松比交汇图中表现出两种主要变化趋势,分别对应泥质与钙质胶结物的影响;在每个变化趋势中随泥质含量与钙质胶结物含量的增加,岩石结构从颗粒所构成的骨架支撑逐渐表现为基质支撑,弹性波能量的传播也从通过颗粒接触边界转变为通过岩石基质传播,这是使砂岩样品测试结果表现出两种截然不同变化趋势的主要原因,为利用岩石物理特性从地震资料中提取岩石结构、沉积与成岩特征的信息提供了依据。     

微悬臂梁制作中的牺牲层释放工艺研究

探讨了微悬臂梁的制作中的牺牲层释放工艺,针对FPA结构中微悬臂梁的结构层和牺牲层材料的选择和制作方法,从释放机理的角度对磷硅玻璃腐蚀速率等释放关键技术作了研究,给出了相应的加工参数。     

不同晶体学平面对无取向电工钢电磁性能的贡献及其磁性各向异性

论证了不同晶体学平面对无取向电工钢电磁性能的贡献及其磁性各向异性。结果表明,不同晶面的这两项指标均与它们在极图上的位置有关,13个重要晶面对无取向电工钢磁感应强度的贡献依照以下次序降低：{100}-{310}-{411}-{521}-{210}-{110}、{431}、{321}和{211}-{221}-{332}-{433}-{111};而磁性各向异性则以{110}晶面最强,{111}晶面最弱,{111}晶面及其他晶面的磁性各向异性以{110}晶面的极点为中心呈放射递减状分布在反极图上。     

融合复小波特征和局部二值模式的纹理聚类

为了解决图像检索中聚类问题,对图像作双树旋转复小波变换,再对变换后的系数通过广义高斯模型建模后,计算Kullback-Leibler距离;对图像采用局部二值模式,计算图像之间的对数似然距离.将这2种距离采用事先计算得到的加权因子进行融合得到新的距离.在此距离的基础上构建邻接矩阵,对邻接矩阵采用谱聚类的方法进行聚类运算.实验证明,由于双树旋转复小波变换和局部二值模式之间存在互补性,在聚类过程中将2种特征距离结合起来,能够有效地提高聚类的正确性.