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21.
本文对原始状态和在火力发电厂使用不同时间的高这热器102钢管进行了显微组织和相结构变化规律的探讨和研究。显微组织研究表明,102钢管在高温高压下长期运行过程中,使用温度对显微组织和碳化物相有明显影响,而使用时间对其影响不如温度影响强烈。碳化物颗粒图象分析表明,碳化物随着使用时间缓慢长大,而新的碳化物不沉淀,使颗粒总数不断增加,颗粒,间距逐渐缩小。X射线衍射数据证明,钢管在高温长期使用过程中,MC相 相似文献
22.
23.
Hongyu Wang Yolande Berta Gary S. Fischman 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(5):1080-1084
The microstructure of silicon carbide whiskers synthesized by carbothermal reduction of silicon nitride has been studied using transmission electron microscopy. All of the whiskers examined are single crystals, and grow in the (111) crystallographic direction. Two different forms of stacking faults and microtwins were observed; in one the planar defects are normal to the whisker growth direction, and the other has the defect planes at an angle of about 70° to the growth axis, while both forms of the defects are on the [111] closed-packed planes. Without the addition of catalyst, droplets containing metallic impurities were not found at the tips of the whiskers synthesized by the present process. A core and outer regions were observed in the single-crystal whiskers, which may be evidence that the whiskers were formed by a two-stage mechanism. 相似文献
24.
简要介绍了湘潭新大粉末冶金设备制造有限公司研制的一体化真空烧结炉的炉子结构、脱蜡系统、工艺气体的引入系统、设备的控制系统以及炉子性能的鉴定结果。 相似文献
25.
通过对奥氏体耐热钢21-4N碳化物析出行为的研究,探讨了对性能的影响,提出了改善其综合性能的措施和方法. 相似文献
26.
A. Hynaux C. Sayag S. Suppan J. Trawczynski M. Lewandowski A. Szymanska-Kolasa G. Djga-Mariadassou 《Catalysis Today》2007,119(1-4):3-6
Hydrodesulfurization (HDS) is part of the hydrotreating process, which is an ensemble of several reactions (HDN, HDO, HDS, etc.) taking place simultaneously at the industrial scale. Only sulfur is currently submitted to drastic Europeans specifications and conventional commercial catalysts cannot reach the specifications at low cost. This paper presents the behavior of a potential substitute catalyst tested for the deep HDS of a model molecule such as the dibenzothiophene (DBT). The substitute is molybdenum carbide supported on a mesoporous carbon black composite of surface area 240 m2 g−1. A global kinetic study of the deep HDS of DBT (300 ppm S) was performed at 623 K and 5.0 MPa and a global kinetic model was proposed as well as global rate constants were calculated to obtain theoretical plots of concentration versus contact time to compare with the experimental data. The kinetic model and global kinetic orders were confirmed as an acceptable correlation was found between calculated and experimental data. Furthermore, the determination of the global kinetic orders indicated that two types of active sites must be present on the surface in order to explain the observed results. 相似文献
27.
S. B. Hanna F. F. Abdel-Mohsen 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1985,35(6):285-290
A beta-silicon carbide powder with a surface area of 30m2g?l and a mean particle size of < 1μm was produced from the thermal conversion of silicon resin in an atmosphere of hydrogen. The amount of product increased with increasing iron content (0–2.1 wt%) and firing temperature (1200–1500°C). Chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction and i.r. absorption spectrometry were used to follow the conversion reaction. 相似文献
28.
A silicide coating was prepared on Ti3SiC2-based ceramic by pack cementation to improve the oxidation resistance of Ti3SiC2, which is a technologically important material for high temperature applications. The microstructure, phase composition and
oxidation resistance of the coated sample were investigated. The results demonstrated that the silicide coating was mainly
composed of TiSi2 and SiC. A single layer of a mixture of SiO2 and TiO2 was formed on the surface of the coated sample during isothermal oxidation at 1100 °C and 1200 °C for 20h. Compared to Ti3SiC2, the parabolic rate constant of silicide coated Ti3SiC2 decreased by 2~3 orders of magnitude. Furthermore, the coated sample showed much better cyclic oxidation resistance than
Ti3SiC2 during the cyclic oxidation at 1100 °C for 400 times. However, during the preparation of the coating, a number of fine cracks
formed in the outer layer of the coating. When these cracks penetrated the whole coating during the cyclic oxidation, the
oxidation rate was accelerated, which degraded the oxidation resistance.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
29.
攀钢转炉炼钢用碳化硅提温的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
低品位碳化硅是转炉炼钢的有效提高温剂。工业性试验结果表明,碳化硅加入8.0kg/t钢水提温40.3-70.3℃(平均48.4℃);渣中TFe降低1.3%;加提温剂有利于转炉内造渣脱硫和碱少炉渣对耐火砖的侵蚀。文中还给出了攀钢转炉半钢冶炼铸用钢不水时加与不加碳化硅的tλ,[C]λ区域。 相似文献
30.
树脂热解炭制备碳化硅晶须 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
用自制的配合醛树脂热解和炭源,用SIO2超细汾作原,根据碳热还原原理,利用常规加热和微波加热两种方式,分别制备了直径在纳米级的SiC晶须,X射线衍射、透射电检测结果表明:制备工艺和条件对SiC晶须的性质有较大的影响。 相似文献