大型高速离心机臂架深腔槽加工工艺研究

针对大型高速土工离心机臂架上的三角形深腔槽,进行加工工艺分析、研究,通过优选刀具、优化切削方法,提高加工效率、减少刀具的消耗,保证加工质量.     

卧螺离心机的减振降噪技术研究

针对离心机在高速回转中完成非均相分离和过滤工作时,振动和噪声问题非常突出,除了影响机械本身的使用性能和年限,还会对人体健康和环境造成危害,以用于酒糟液脱水分离的LW-380D型并流型卧式螺旋卸料沉降离心机为研究对象,采用谱分析、声强测量分析、试验模态分析等测试分析技术对离心机进行振动和噪声分析诊断,找出产生振动和噪声的原因,并采取相应的减振降噪控制措施。机组噪声声功率级由104.9 dB(A)降至98.7 dB(A);声压级由91.0 dB(A)降至84.4 dB(A);振动烈度由11.2降至4.5以下,达到了允许的噪声和振动标准要求,提高了产品质量和技术水平,可为离心机的减振降噪及结构优化设计提供指导。     

离心机均匀布料洗涤装置的研制

详细介绍一种新型离心机用布料洗涤装置的结构和工作原理,指出利用该布料洗涤装置,可以有效解决传统布料装置引起的布料不均、布料振动以及洗涤液浪费等问题;并列举了该装置布料洗涤时影响布料和洗涤效果的各种因素;举例说明该装置在无基础立式刮刀离心机上的应用;指出应用该装置改造传统离心机需要注意的事项。     

Tropfenseparation aus der Gasphase in kleinskaligen Ringkammerzentrifugen

Here, the laminar fluid flow in small‐scale ring chamber centrifuges is investigated to describe the separation behavior of oil aerosols by means of models and laws of similitude. The key objective is the determination of the separation efficiency dependent on the centrifugal geometry, the material properties of the continuous and disperse phases as well as operational parameters such as angular velocity and volume flow. Experimental investigations were conducted to assess the range of validity, the usability and the accuracy of the models.     

LLL1150×600A型刮刀卸料离心脱水机的变频调速试验

介绍LLL1150×600A型刮刀卸料离心脱水机变频调速试验所取得的指标，这些指标与离心强度之间建立了相关性良好的回归方程，并对这些回归方程作了简要分析。     

Verifying the spin of centrifuges

This paper discusses a non proliferation assessment of open source data that is related to the large scale production of ²³⁵U. Solution methods and engineering models are indicated by referring to standard works in the field of isotope separation. The technique is illustrated with a calculation of the feed flow rate to a 164 first generation machine cascade, such as the Iranian IR-1 cascades that are currently installed in the Iranian Nuclear Fuel Enrichment Plant in Natanz.     

Experimental investigation of a direct driven radial compressor for domestic heat pumps

The presence of oil in domestic heat pumps is an obstacle toward higher efficiency, particularly for enhanced surface evaporators and for advanced concepts based on two-stage cycles. Very compact direct driven radial compressors supported on oil-free bearings represent a promising alternative. This paper presents the derivation of the specifications, the choice for an appropriate refrigerant fluid and the design of a proof of concept prototype with the various tradeoffs between the impeller characteristics to follow the seasonal heat demand, the bearing and rotordynamics for a stable operation. Heat pump simulation results, the design of the impeller as well as the layout of the experimental facility and first experimental results are presented. An impeller with a tip diameter of 20 mm has been tested at rotational speeds of up to 210 krpm reaching pressure ratios in excess of 3.3 and efficiencies above 78%. The refrigerant chosen for this first experimental approach is HFC 134a.     

离心钢管混凝土短柱火灾下与火灾后的极限承载力

针对离心钢管混凝土结构抗火设计、火灾中受损评价以及修复等有关问题，通过对钢材与混凝土高温下与高温后的应力应变关系的分析，建立了离心钢管混凝土短柱四面均匀受火及其火灾后的有限元分析计算模型，进行了火灾下与火灾后荷载 变形关系曲线全过程分析，结合离心钢管混凝土结构的常温极限承载力表达式，提出了ISO-384标准升温曲线作用下和作用火灾后轴压构件的极限承载力简化计算公式.研究表明，短柱在火灾下与火灾后的极限承载力随升温时间的增加而剧减，承载力与温度场的分布基本上成线性关系.     

影响分光光度法检测藻类叶绿素a的因素

目的为检测藻类叶绿素a提供可借鉴的依据.方法采用玻璃离心管与塑料离心管,待测液样在分光光度计中稳定不同时间,在叶绿素a提取过程中对液样加以冷藏的方法,进行对比试验.结果塑料离心管测得的水样叶绿素a值,比用玻璃离心管测得的值平均高30.1%.液样在分光光度计中稳定时间0~5 min内,叶绿素a值随稳定时间延长而提高,5 min以后提高速度减缓.冷藏时间在6 h以内,叶绿素a值平均增加1.92μg.(L.h)-1,6 h以后,叶绿素a值增加速度减缓.结论塑料材料对叶绿素a值测定有干扰作用,采用塑料离心管测得的水样叶绿素a值偏高,建议用玻璃离心管.待测液样在分光光度计中的稳定时间对藻类叶绿素a值的测定有影响,如果稳定时间过短,会使测定结果偏低.适合的稳定时间为10~20 min,在叶绿素a提取过程中,将液样适当进行冷藏,可使叶绿素a充分溶解于溶液中,适合的冷藏时间为6~8 h,供分光光度法检测藻类叶绿素a参考.