液氨处理对锦纶/棉混纺织物性能的影响

锦纶/棉混纺织物存在易折皱外观不平整的问题,制约了其在高档服装上的应用。为此,以锦纶/棉混纺织物为研究对象,在坯布预处理后染整前对其进行液氨处理,研究了液氨处理对织物拉伸强力、撕破强力、折皱回复角及表面性能的影响。通过平滑感、温暖感及柔软感3个定量指标,评价液氨处理前后锦/棉混纺织物的风格、手感变化情况。结果表明:液氨整理可以提升锦/棉织物的拉伸强力及撕破强力,处理后织物的折皱回复角从218°提升至252.3°,粗糙度波长与振幅之比从50.46降低至44.87,表明液氨处理后织物的抗皱性和平滑感均得到了明显改善;尽管液氨处理未明显改善织物的柔软感,但处理织物的热导率较未处理织物仍有一定程度降低,致使织物接触温暖感有所提升。     

涤棉竹混纺仿毛织物风格评价

采用KES-F织物风格仪,测试了5种涤棉竹混纺仿毛织物的拉伸和剪切性能、弯曲性能、压缩性能、表面性能等16个力学指标,并以日本川端法计算其基本和综合手感值,考察其风格优劣程度。结果表明:实验用织物基本符合秋冬男士西服面料的要求,其中5#面料具有最佳风格且具有较高的仿毛感。     

声学分析测定织物手感

与织物的视觉外观相同,织物的手感也是消费者购买纺织品的评价指标。影响织物手感的因素很多：纤维、纱线及其表面结构和后处理。测定纺织品特定手感性能的目的是用客观数值的方式表征其手感特点。介绍了一个可以定量描述织物手感特点和柔软性的测试系统,该测试系统是在声学分析的基础上进行测试的。     

Prediction of fabric handle value using ordinal regression model

Bed sheet fabric as a kind of home textile has been used since many years ago. Bed sheet is very significant because of being in direct contact with body consecutively for a long period of time. Bed sheet surplus qualitative parameters such as fiber substance, method of printing, finishing, etc., have a significant parameter called handle. In this paper, we proceeded to consider the relationship between fabric handle as a qualitative parameter and physical parameters which influenced the fabric handle using statistical modeling. The statistical model used was ordinal regression model. The modeling was done by SPSS V.19 software. We used 15 bed sheet fabrics. For subjective evaluation of 15 bed sheet fabrics, we selected 55 persons randomly as sample members according to Cochran’s formula. Population was selected from senior BS students and MS students at Isfahan University of Technology (IUT). We asked persons to classify bed sheet fabrics based on their preference of fabric handle from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest). Physical parameters values were obtained through standard experiments. Finally, we analyzed obtained data through SPSS V.19 using ordinal regression model. Results showed a satisfying match between extracted data from the software and the real data from person’s evaluation.     

WK-10电铲斗杆开裂后的修复

针对白云鄂博铁矿使用的WK-10电铲斗杆断裂后难以修复的情况,根据材质特性及以往现场处理经历,通过对断裂的斗杆进行局部更换的方法,恢复其使用功能.     

正六棱台上下复合式礼盒成型结构设计

目的为了促进农特产品销售,设计一种正六棱台上下复合式轻便纸质礼盒。方法以传统竹木六棱食盒的盒型结构为设计原型,采用"T-X-T"三维成型方式进行盒型结构设计,通过提手设计和粘贴锁合结构来提高礼盒的便携性。利用SolidWorks软件对盒型结构进行力学模拟分析。结果利用"T-X-T"模式分解主体盒型结构,可以得到准确边缘关系结构图。侧板粘贴成盒过程中,通过增加粘合面积,可以提高盒型抗压强度。在相同纸张用料的情况下,侧板成角的角度对盒型的外尺寸有重要影响。侧板成角的角度设计范围在60°~90°之间;分析得出立体成型后外尺寸计算公式。结论所设计轻便纸盒为正六棱台上下复合式,美观大方。提手设计便携可折叠,反插式锁孔设计提高了盒盖的锁合能力。侧板采用粘贴成盒,提高了盒型抗压强度及堆码性能。     

Asymmetrical modulation and overmodulation of parallel-connected NPC-PWM inverters

The neutral point clamped (NPC)-PWM inverter has significant advantages, such as its ability to operate motors with nearly sinusoidal current waveforms. For this reason, in larger-capacity inverter systems, NPC-PWM inverters using GTOs and the like have been put into practical use, because of great advantages to large-capacity ac motor drives, such as lower ripple currents and higher output voltages. With the spread of applications, inverters of still larger capacity are expected. However, since the capacities of such switching devices are insufficient, a certain technique and controlling method are proposed for the parallel connection of NPC inverters. In this paper, conventional modulation techniques are extended to improve the inverter characteristics; asymmetrical modulation and overmodulation techniques are introduced for the parallel-connected NPC inverter. In the proposed modulation strategies, the waveforms become more complicated, so that it is difficult to analyze the output waveforms. For those waveforms, an analytical waveform analysis method using the switching function is proposed. With such a method, the physical meaning of harmonic generation can be realized to some extent. © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 120(2): 49–58, 1997     

多谐振频率固支梁压电能量收集器的设计

为了提高压电振动能量收集器的转换效率,设计了两种固支梁组合方案来实现多谐振频率压电能量收集器。建立固支梁结构的力学模型,得到影响固支梁谐振频率的因素。通过Comsol多物理场软件,仿真验证了两种方案的输出稳态电压频率响应。方案1实现的频带范围为9 Hz,方案2实现的频带范围可达41 Hz。总结了两种方案的优缺点,研究结果对多谐振频率固支梁压电能量收集器的设计及应用具有一定的参考价值。     

GSM多功能基站无线语音通信研究

基于GSM多功能基站的手机终端接入功能,实现其语音通信功能。首先开通基站的语音呼叫业务,然后将原始语音形成语音发送脉冲,最后将手机锁定在基站工作,对语音功能进行测试。根据多功能基站的功能和性能要求,不仅实现其语音通信功能,且使之具有呼叫异常处理能力,功能设计上相对商用基站也作了一些改进。实验证明：锁定在多功能基站工作的手机能收到基站发送的语音信息。     

夹支扁球壳自由振动问题的准Green函数方法

将准Green函数方法应用于求解夹支任意形状底扁球壳的自由振动问题.即利用问题的基本解和边界方程构造一个准Green函数,这个函数满足了问题的齐次边界条件.采用Green公式将夹支任意形状底扁球壳自由振动问题的振型控制微分方程化为第二类Fredholm积分方程.通过边界方程的适当选择,积分方程核的奇异性被克服了.最后通过离散化方程求得数值结果.数值算例表明,该方法具有较高的精度,计算量小,收敛速度快,是一种新型有效的数学方法.