三站匀扫波束时差定位及测量误差

该文针对仅由时差测量所得到的波束扫描角,并利用平面三角函数关系,即能直接在极坐标系中导出非直线不等间距三站阵列对匀速扫描雷达站的定位公式。应用误差估计理论所做的分析显示,基于匀速波束扫描时差测量的三站无源定位系统具有较高的测向精度,且在基线方向不存有测向盲区。采用非直线、不等距布阵亦能进一步有效降低测向误差。如V形布阵,则在阵列夹角的中心线上具有最小误差值。同时,误差分析亦表明,目前所给出的距离公式的测量误差还是较大的。     

Crack elongation and its width of large depth reinforced concrete beams

In order to meet the requirement of structural inspection,the crack spacing and crack width at various heights in the tensile zone of six large depth reinforced concrete beams were measured under several loading levels of serviceability state.The effects of the depth of normal section beams on the crack spacing and crack width were analyzed,and the modified model is proposed for calculating the average crack spacing by thinking about the depth of normal section,the reinforcement arrangement and the effective reinforcement ratio.The relationships of crack widths at any position in the tensile zone and at the reinforcement level on the side surface of beam were studied.By theoretical and statistical analysis,a method is proposed to calculate the ratios of crack widths between any position and the reinforcement level on the side surface of large depth reinforced concrete beams.     

郑州地区粉土承载力确定方法的探讨

结合郑州地区典型岩土工程勘察实例,分析了以往采用理论公式计算法、参数查表法、静力触探参数计算法和载荷试验法等粉土承载力确定方法,探讨其中所存在的局限性。粉土承载力与原位测试值呈近似线性关系,而与土工试验参数相关性相对较差。提出了用原位测试法如标准贯入（SPT）和静力触探（CPT）等确定郑州地区粉土承载力的地域性经验公式。     

体内张拉成形空间网格结构上弦环梁对结构内力影响分析

体内张拉成形空间网格结构是由上弦、下弦、腹杆和侧向连接构件组成,上弦环梁作为体内张拉成形空间网格结构中心的一个重要承荷部分,各个张拉单元与整体张拉成形方案不同,在结构成形结束时,其内力由于批次的不同而必然会产生一定的超前或滞后,采用适当加强的上弦环梁纽带作用,会在一定程度上减弱这种结构内力的不均匀性,本文从结构的实际应用出发,对上弦环梁对结构内力的影响作了较为详尽的分析.     

双洞口配筋砌块砌体框支墙梁试验

为研究双洞口配筋砌块砌体框支墙梁地震前后的受力模式,在拟动力子试验前后进行了底层框架配筋砌块短肢砌体剪力墙结构三层足尺模型的竖向力静载试验.试验结果表明:托梁与上部墙体表现出良好的协同工作能力,其工作模式为拉杆拱.通过对其在拟动力试验前后的受力模式进行了比较,可知带洞口配筋砌块砌体框支墙梁结构体系在墙体受到一定损伤时,并不会使墙梁的受力机理发生明显改变.     

CFRP加固钢筋混凝土梁滞后应变计算方法

为了系统研究从零负载状态到满负载状态各个阶段CFRP片材加固梁滞后应变的计算方法,在充分考虑加固梁不同负载状态及受压区混凝土非线性本构关系的基础上,分别建立了不同负载贴片加固梁考虑混凝土抗拉作用时的滞后应变计算公式及不考虑混凝土抗拉作用时的简化计算公式.试验数据和对比分析结果表明:"考虑混凝土抗拉作用"公式的计算结果与试验数据吻合良好,计算误差<8%,明显优于现有文献的计算方法;"不考虑受拉区混凝土抗拉作用"公式的计算结果在混凝土开裂前和试验值相差较大,但对已裂加固梁的计算误差与"考虑混凝土抗拉作用"公式的计算误差接近.为简化计算,对未裂和已裂混凝土梁贴片加固时的滞后应变可分别采用"换算截面"公式和"不考虑混凝土抗拉作用"公式进行计算,两种简化方法的误差均不会超过10%.     

配HRBF500级钢筋混凝土梁受弯承载力试验

试验设计制作了7根配有500 MPa细晶粒高强钢筋的钢筋混凝土梁,通过变化保护层厚度、纵筋配筋率、混凝土强度等因素,分析研究高强钢筋混凝土梁的承载力.试验结果表明,应用了500 MPa细晶粒高强钢筋的混凝土梁承载力的实测结果与计算值比较接近,可以继续沿用现有的规范计算模式.     

Nonlinear behavior of concrete beams with hybrid FRP and stainless steel reinforcements

The full-range behavior of partially bonded, together with partially prestressed concrete beams containing fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) tendons and stainless steel reinforcing bars was simulated using a simplified theoretical model. The model assumes that a section in the beam has a trilinear moment—curvature relationship characterized by three particular points, initial cracking of concrete, yielding of non-prestressed steel, and crushing of concrete or rupturing of prestressing tendons. Predictions from the model were compared with the limited available test data, and a reasonable agreement was obtained. A detailed parametric study of the behavior of the prestressed concrete beams with hybrid FRP and stainless steel reinforcements was conducted. It can be concluded that the deformability of the beam can be enhanced by increasing the ultimate compressive strain of concrete, unbonded length of tendon, percentage of compressive reinforcement and partial prestress ratio, and decreasing the effective prestress in tendons, and increasing in ultimate compressive strain of concrete is the most efficient one. The deformability of the beam is almost directly proportional to the concrete ultimate strain provided the failure mode is concrete crushing, even though the concrete ultimate strain has less influence on the load-carrying capacity. Foundation item: Project (50478502) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点研究综述

方钢管混凝土柱--钢梁节点的结构性能直接影响钢管混凝土结构在建筑工程中推广和应用.为使设计人员对方钢管混凝土柱--钢梁节点有一个较为全面的了解,该文综合国内外相关资料,按刚接、半刚接、铰接三种节点类型,分别介绍目前常用节点的构造型式和受力特点,并简要介绍该节点研究现状.最后,对方钢管混凝土柱--钢梁节点的进一步研究工作做了探讨.     

高强箍筋混凝土简支梁抗剪承载力试验研究

通过对14根500 MPa细晶粒钢筋、1根400 MPa及1根600 MPa钢筋做箍筋的混凝土简支梁在集中荷载作用下的试验,观测了不同混凝土强度、不同剪跨比、不同箍筋强度、不同配箍率、不同截面尺寸条件下试件的裂缝、挠度、承载力及破坏形态;并将实测值与有关公式的计算值进行了比较.试验结果表明,构件的斜截面承载力仍可按现行《混凝土结构设计规范》的相关公式进行计算,并有足够的安全储备.