纳米水滑石/氧化锌/氧化镁复合改性聚氯乙烯的燃烧特性

采用原位悬浮聚合制备了聚氯乙烯/纳米水滑石（PVC/HT）复合材料,并进一步与ZnO、MgO复合。采用锥形量热仪分析了PVC/HT/ZnO/MgO复合材料的燃烧特性。结果表明,HT、ZnO、MgO在PVC基体中分散良好,HT/ZnO/MgO对降低PVC燃烧过程中的热释放速率和烟雾释放速率有良好的协同作用。PVC/HT/ZnO/MgO(95/5/3/3)复合材料的最大热释放速率和最大烟雾释放速率比纯PVC降低了50 %以上,残留率明显提高。PVC/HT/ZnO/MgO复合材料的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度均大于PVC/ZnO/MgO复合材料。     

煅烧时间对水泥浆体流变性的影响

采用电炉模拟预分解窑热工制度煅烧水泥熟料,并用旋转黏度计和微型坍落度仪等测定水泥浆体的流变性,又利用扫描电镜、水化热等近代测试方法,分析相关的作用机理,研究熟料煅烧时间对水泥浆体流变性的影响。研究结果表明：煅烧熟料的保温时间过短,矿物晶体来不及充分长大,颗粒细小,发育不完善,加快水泥的水化速度,使水泥浆体的流变性变差。     

锥角对水力旋流器压力场和速度场的影响

针对所建立的静态水力旋流器结构模型进行了简要的分析,采用CFD软件中基于各相异性的雷诺应力湍流模型,应用PC-SIMPLEC算法,对双锥水力旋流器内部流场进行了的三维数值模拟,得到了旋流器内部流场的压力分布特性和速度分布特性.结合流体力学及旋流器理论分析验证模拟结果的正确性.研究发现:在一定范围内,水力旋流器内部压力降...     

蒸汽管道疏水阀的选型及常见故障解析

介绍了在石化装置中蒸汽管道疏水阀的作用、常见形式、疏水阀的选型计算以及疏水阀在实际使用过程中的常见故障解析及排除.     

RF30802旋转下料阀减速器输出轴锥套失效分析

聚丙烯装置RF30802旋转下料阀在运行过程中发生减速器输出轴端的锁紧锥套断裂失效,从而造成传动链轮松动,减速器输出轴键槽磨损。文章通过分析锥套材质的化学成分、金相显微组织、断口,查找出锥套失析原因,并制订了相应措施,以确保设备正常运行。     

Flammability behavior of fiber–fiber hybrid fabrics and composites

The effect of heat flux levels on burning behavior and heat transmission properties of hybrid fabrics and composites has been investigated using cone calorimeter and heat transmission techniques. The hybrid fabric structures woven out of E‐glass (warp) and polyether ether ketone (PEEK) (weft) and E‐glass (warp) and polyester (weft) have been studied at high heat flux levels keeping in view the flame retardant requirements of structural composites. The performance of the glass–PEEK fabric even at high heat flux levels of 75 kW/m² was comparable with the performance of glass–polyester fabric evaluated at 50 kW/m². The results further demonstrate that glass–PEEK hybrid fabrics exhibit low peak heat release rate, low heat release rate, low heat of combustion, suggesting an excellent combination of materials and fall under the low‐risk category and are comparable with the performance of carbon fiber‐epoxy‐based systems. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Optimization of the procedure to burn textile fabrics by cone calorimeter: Part I. Combustion behavior of polyester

The aim of this study was the optimization of cone calorimeter to determine the burning behavior of textile fabrics. In particular, the combustion behavior of commercial polyester textile fabrics with varying densities was studied in terms of time to ignition (TTI), heat release rate (HRR), and relative peak (pkHRR) were monitored. Reproducibility and repeatability of the data have been verified by the influence of instrument variable including incident heat flux, the temperature of ceramic backing pads and retaining grid used during sample mounting as well as sample weight (as the number of fabric layers), the density of textiles, and the relative humidity. A low reproducibility has been obtained when a wire grid was not used to stabilize samples during the tests. The effects of these variables on TTI and pkHRR were observed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于砂土液化判别方法的探讨

本文通过静力触探锥尖阻力与标准贯入击数的回归关系，提出了以《建筑抗震设计规范》（GBJ11－89）为基础的饱和砂土液化静力触探判别方法及液化指数的计算方法。     

锥度量空间中四个自映射的公共不动点定理

在完备的锥度量空间中讨论了4个自映射的公共不动点定理,其存在性和唯一性得到证明。所得主要结果将锥度量空间中的公共不动点定理进行了推广。     

关于中国潜在经济增速存在下滑趋势的讨论

近期关于中国经济存在下降趋势甚至会步入“中等收入陷阱”的讨论非常热烈。一种观点认为,当经济赶超型国家人均收入达到11000国际元之后,经济增速会出现明显回落,而我国正处于这样的增长阶段;另一种观点认为,我国正处在城市化的“中场休息”阶段,巨大的城市化潜力和后发优势还将使中国经济保持20年以上超过8％的增长。本文以总量平衡式的供给侧为研究角度,对上述问题做出分析和判断,重点分析我国近几年经济增速“异常”下降的原因,并提出政策建议。