500kV断路器无保护跳闸故障分析

贵州省500kV六盘水变电站500kV5032断路器发生一起无保护跳闸事故,重点分析事故的动作行为及发生的原因,阐述了断路器辅助接点绝缘降低造成的危害,并针对本次事故提出了相应的反事故措施。     

Cutter mark cross method for improvement of contact stiffness by controlling distribution of real contact area

Contact surfaces do not make contact perfectly because such surfaces have a lot of asperities. The real contact area is much smaller than the nominal contact area, and the real contact areas has a non-uniform distribution because of the waviness in the contact surface. The contact stiffness is influenced not only by the deformation of the asperities, but also by the distribution of the real contact areas. In general, a contact surface with a uniform distribution of the real contact areas has greater contact stiffness. However, this requires a grinding finish and costs more than the cutting finish. In this study, a method for uniformly distributing the real contact areas easily, is proposed to improve the contact stiffness of a contact surface finished by cutting. The method is called the cutter mark cross (CMC) method. The allowable waviness in the CMC method is shown. In addition, the effect of the CMC method is investigated by experimentation. The results show that the real contact areas can be distributed uniformly using the CMC method. The horizontal and vertical contact stiffness can also be improved.     

有横缝高拱坝的动力接触模型及其数值解

本文提出了地震作用下有横缝高拱坝的动接触模型，并对这一强非线性模型进行数值计算。该动态接触模型是基于有伸缩横缝拱坝在地震作用下其响应所呈现的非线性摩擦接触特性，应用接触力学分析方法建立的，能够充分地反映高拱坝横缝的张开 闭合 摩擦力学过程的分析模型。结果表明，采用本模型的计算效率较高、收敛性有保证，结果合理、可靠。     

等离子体处理对氧化铟锡(ITO)润湿性及性能参数的影响

在预处理室中对ITO薄膜进行等离子体处理,研究分别在氧气、氮气、氩气及空气四种工作气体下,等离子体处理压强和处理时间对薄膜的润湿性及性能参数的影响。接触角测试仪表征表明,等离子体处理时间越长、处理压强越大,静态H₂O接触角越小,其润湿性越高。分光光度计测试结果表明,经等离子体处理,ITO薄膜透过率较未处理均有所下降。四种工作气体下,等离子体处理压强越大对透过率的影响越小,但随着处理时间的增长影响会增大;相较其他工作气体,氧气等离子体处理整体变化最小。四点探针表征表明,处理后的ITO薄膜方块电阻无明显变化,这是由于等离子体处理只对ITO薄膜表面进行改性,没有改变内部性质。利用霍尔效应测量载流子浓度,没有发现明显变化,与方块电阻不变结论一致。     

Progress in Thermal Contact Resistance

The developments of aeronautics and astronautics require engines of higher quality. The temperature distribution in combustion engine is highly influenced by the thermal conduct resistance. To predict the temperature field of the hot-end assemblies of combustion engine, the thermal contact resistance must be considered. The object of the study is to propose a model of high application including in conditions of high temperature and high pressure. Up to date, many models and empirical or semi-empirical corre...     

Finite element simulations of static and sliding contact between a human fingertip and textured surfaces

This paper presents a mechanics study of the variations with position and time of stresses within the dermis and epidermis of a human fingertip when it is loaded and slid over textured surfaces. Its purpose is to examine how fingerprints interact with surface texture to cause stress variations in tune with the sensitivities of Meissner and Pacinian corpuscles through which humans in part interpret tactile sensations. A two-dimensional multilayer elastic finite element model of a fingertip has been created for this purpose. Results show that fingertip’s epidermal ridges have little effect on stress distribution within the fingertip in static loading but significantly increase stress oscillations during sliding over a textured surface. Oscillation frequencies from the sliding simulations are in ranges that should stimulate a fingertip’s Meissner and Pacinian corpuscle nerve endings.     

桩土界面接触单元的研究与应用

为解决桥梁群桩基础在上部荷载作用下桩土界面的接触问题,根据接触非线性理论和桩土不同物理力学特性的特点,首先推导反映桩土界面滑移的刚度矩阵,然后提出处理滑移变形的均匀化方法。采用ABAQUS软件的用户子程序接口,编制桩土界面接触单元,可以描述接触在循环荷载作用下的塑性应变增长和残余相对位移,在荷载水平分量作用下的界面脱开现象,以及接触刚度的非线性增长与衰减特性。这样,桩土界面的一些重要特性可以通过有限元的方法得以体现。     

浅谈触点组件电阻焊电极材料的选用及特殊情况焊接工艺设计

电阻焊接在低压电器触点组件的焊接生产中应用广泛,其焊接质量的好坏直接影响电器产品的质量。在低压电器触点组件的焊接过程中,电极材料的正确选择是获得最佳产品质量的必要条件之一。针对一些特殊的触点组件,必须根据其特点设计相应的焊接工艺,这样才能既保证焊接质量,又能使触点组件的其他功能不受影响。     

基于拟合的接触角算法在硅橡胶憎水性检测中的应用

准确获得水珠的接触角对硅橡胶憎水性的研究具有重要意义。在手动获得水珠边缘点的基础上,根据水珠体积很小时其所拍得图像中的水珠边缘成圆形的原理运用最小二乘算法拟合水珠边缘,根据圆方程计算获得接触角,结果表明,本文方法的精确度远高于常用的量角器方法。通过实验分析了多种因素对计算所得接触角精确度和实时性的影响。实验结果表明:拟合点数选择3个即可,点数的增加对精确度提高作用不大但会增加计算时间;选择的拟合点应在水珠边缘圆弧上均匀分布;接触角的真实值对拟合精度影响不大,但会影响最小乘法的最佳拟合次数,从而影响计算时间;噪声的存在使误差增大,此时选择3个边缘点对多次选择边缘点的计算结果求平均可很大程度减少误差;放大倍数和图像倾斜程度对精确度和实时性影响都很小。所得结论有利于该方法更准、更快获得接触角。