VD/VOD精炼炉真空罐体的优化设计

通过理论计算、Solidworks三维建模和ANSYS有限元分析,并结合成本核算,得出VD/VOD精炼炉真空罐体的优化结构.建议罐体选用圆筒形壳体型式,100 t以下的真空罐体底板采用平底加强筋型式;100 t以上的真空罐体底板采用封头型式.罐体真空密封法兰的密封槽采用单边燕尾形或在矩型密封槽上增加3个档板启闭机构,代替常用的燕尾形密封槽,可有效防止密封圈脱掉,且便于加工.     

石灰石粉矿氧化钙对矿山生产成本的影响

针对攀钢（集团）矿业公司石灰石矿采场现状,通过一系列的分析与计算,建立了提高石灰石粉矿氧化钙一个百分比投入的成本公式,并且可以较为广泛的应用。     

浅论建筑工程施工承包的资金管理和成本控制

探讨在建筑工程施工承包过程中,资金筹集的各种方式,通过对资金流动计划的编制和分析,达到合理运用资金和工程成本控制的目的。     

VOIP与TDM的网络成本比较

本文从网络投资成本角度详细分析了这两种方案,给出了了一系列定量分析结果,并充分考虑了易变参数的影响。     

四川省工业企业电价承受能力分析

目前,四川电网电价水平偏低,造成电力投资项目难以还本付息。电力建设资金利润率低,直接影响到电力企业的简单再生产和扩大再生产。因此,适当提高电价水平已是大势所趋。不过,电网电价提高到什么样的水平,这是一个重要、复杂、敏感的全局性问题。电价是否合理,对于国民经济的发展、能源的节约、电力工业自身的发展及其广大用户的利益都有着重要的影响,因此,研究电力用户对电价的承受能力,分析电价对用户和社会各方面的影响,是十分必要的。     

石油开发投资构成分析

按国际通行办法,就构成石油开发投入的勘探、开发、操作三大块费用做了分析并进行了类比,旨在为决策提供科学依据。     

Production Rate‐Dependent Key Performance Indicators for a Systematic Design of Biochemical Downstream Processes

Key performance indicators have become a common tool in bioprocess development, as they allow an objective and independent rating and ranking of process alternatives screened. A disadvantage of all key performance indicators developed so far is their strong focus on costs, which makes them neglect the influence of the production rate on the profit of the process. But, since both production costs and production rate have an equally strong impact, both should be considered when decisions have to be made. Therefore, two new key performance indicators are introduced in this work, one for batch and one for continuous processing. They combine product yield, purity performance, variable manufacturing costs, and production rate to one objective. Thereby, misguided trade‐offs between these four individual measures can be replaced by one key performance indicator. This ensures a systematic development of biochemical downstream processes.     

Modeling,optimization, and cost analysis of an IGCC plant with a membrane reactor for carbon capture

This article presents a theoretical study on the integration of a membrane reactor (MR) for carbon capture into an integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plant. First‐principles, simplified systems‐level models for the individual IGCC units and the MR are introduced for their subsequent plantwide integration. The integrated plant model is then used for simulation studies that assume different MR characteristics. Using this model, an optimization problem is formulated to analyze the MR effects when adding it to the IGCC plant, while satisfying all of the process constraints in streams and performance variables. The solution of this optimization problem indicates improvements in the original case studies, including capital cost savings as high as $18 million for the optimal case under nominal process conditions. To determine the cost implications of inserting the MR into the IGCC plant, a differential cost analysis is performed taking into account major plant capital and operating costs. This analysis considers the same amount of coal and power generation for cases with and without the MR. The results of this analysis based on a present value of annuity calculation show break even costs for the MR within the feasible range for membrane fabrication, even for short membrane lifetimes. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 1568–1580, 2016     

基于遗传算法的格构增强复材夹芯板优化设计方法研究

格构增强复材夹芯板在土木工程领域已得到广泛应用,然而工程优化设计尚未得到解决。基于现有的格构增强复材夹芯板受力性能,提出了基于遗传算法的优化设计方法,并在此基础上对其建设成本进行优化计算。最后与已投入使用的格构增强泡沫复材夹芯板相比较,结果表明,在满足承载力的前提下,相比于原构件,优化后的构件建设成本显著降低,经济效益得以提升。     

2800中厚板轧机压下螺母磨损严重问题的分析与处理

针对国内某中板厂2800中厚板轧机压下螺母、螺丝及止推轴承磨损严重等问题进行了调查研究,应用"双球铰理论”找出磨损问题关键所在,提出了改进方法,较好地解决了问题.