“电气测试技术”课程的特点及电流检测实例

“电气测试技术”是电气类的一门应用技术型课程,其内容以电气测试原理、方法以及传感器等为基础。通过该课程的学习,可以使学生掌握测试系统的构造方法。文章分析了该课程具有的理论性、实践性和综合性的特点,采用了检测电流的几个常用方法作为实例,对课程中的测量方法、误差合成等概念和霍尔传感器原理进行穿插讲解,达到预期的教学效果。     

三态DPM电流滞环控制零电压开关逆变器的分析与设计

文中分析了三态DPM电流滞环控制技术在逆变器中的应用。基于高频脉冲直流环节单向电压源逆变技术设计了三态电流滞环控制零电压开关逆变器,克服了依靠谐振电路实现软开关所带来的结构复杂和控制难度大的缺陷,在工程应用中效果良好。     

分布式系统模糊分类识别航迹关联算法

以模糊分类识别理论为基础,提出了一种分布式系统航迹关联算法。算法以各节点局部航迹为研究对象,确定航迹特性指标,建立航迹贴近度向量,根据最大隶属原则解决航迹关联问题。仿真表明,该算法比基于统计方法的加权航迹关联算法具有关联速度快、关联正确率高,且对密集目标环境适应性较强的优点。     

Subpicosecond Domain Switching in Discrete Regions of Pb(Zr0.35Ti0.65)O3 Thick Films

The time dependence of the domain switching current density, J_sw(t), under pulsed voltages on a ferroelectric parallel‐plate capacitor is the consequence of region‐by‐region polarization reversals across the film. As the distributive coercive voltage of domain nucleation increases from zero to the maximum applied voltage during the capacitor charging time, J_sw(t) is proportional to the domain switching speed at each time. By transforming the spatially inhomogeneous domain nucleation distribution into a temporal distribution of coercive fields (E_c), a local lnJ_sw versus E_c^?1 plot is derived for each domain, following the Merz equation. This provides insight into the independent domain switching dynamics at different nucleation sites in Pb(Zr_0.35Ti_0.65)O₃ thick films over a large current range. Although the activation field of the slope of the lnJ_sw(t) versus E_c^?1 plot varies with film area and temperature, all the plots extrapolate to a single point (J₀, E₀) from which the ultimate domain switching current density of J₀ =1.4 × 10⁸ A cm^?2 at the highest field of E₀ = 0.20‐0.25 MV cm^?1 is derived. Unexpectedly, J₀ and E₀ are independent of the film thickness and area, after correction for a small interfacial‐layer effect. This analysis provides rigorous evidence for nucleation rate‐limited domain switching with a subpicosecond nucleation time and the relative unimportance of domain forward‐growth time across film thicknesses between 0.14 and 2 μm. This work paves the way to improve the efficiency of ferroelectric thick‐film functionality in electronic and optoelectronic devices with ultrafast clock rates.     

平均电流模式控制的单线并联均流DC-DC变换器研究

传统的电压控制模式的并联均流技术易导致系统误报警。为了解决这个问题,采用电流控制代替电压控制模式。文章介绍了电流模式控制的工作原理;进行了系统小信号建模分析;同时设计了系统控制器;最后通过仿真验证了系统分析和设计的合理性。     

点焊焊接电流波形的实时液晶显示系统

焊接电流对电阻点焊有着重要的影响,因此在点焊过程中实时显示焊接电流波形是十分必要的。文章设计了采用DSP器件TMS320LF2407A及TFTs6448b液晶控制器,实现对点焊电流波形的实时显示系统。系统设计实现了数据采集存储,并通过软、硬件结合的方式,满足了LCD的时序及实时显示要求。将研制的点焊电流液晶显示系统,在生产现场对NA-16点焊机的焊接电流波形进行了实时测试,在焊接过程中获得了失真度很小的点焊焊接电流波形。结果表明,文章提出的DSP点焊焊接电流波形的液晶显示系统设计是合理的,具有较高的显示精度及较好的实时性。     

分组N叉跟踪树型RFID防碰撞算法研究

针对无线射频识别(RFID,Radio Frequency Identification)标签多路访问产生的信号碰撞问题,提出了基于碰撞位跟踪的分组N叉跟踪树型RFID防碰撞算法(CBGN,Collision Bit Tracking Tree Algorthm Based on Grouping N-ray).利用极大似然位估算法(MLE,Maximum Likelihood Bit Estimation)估算应用环境下标签的数量.在MLE基础上根据标签标识(ID)将标签分配在不同分组内,并利用N叉树识别分组后的标签,CBGN算法通过分组及N叉识别两种策略相结合来降低碰撞概率及识别延时.最后,以通信复杂度为基准对不同N叉树下的最优分组系数进行了推导,从而获得最优N值及对应分组系数.理论分析和仿真实验表明,CBGN算法具有鲁棒性好和通信复杂度低的特点.     

基于RFID技术的游客游迹跟踪与追溯系统

针对游客游览过程中游客游迹跟踪和追溯的需求．分析了无线射频识别系统数据产生和应用系统需求信息之间的不匹配,给出了游客游迹可追溯单元的语义描述,提出了使用事件处理机制处理游客身份标签数据并完成相应信息的转换,建立了基于射频识别语义事件的游客游迹跟踪模型和追溯方法,通过并发射频识别事件优先级处理策略机制,设计了游客游迹跟踪与追溯系统的功能架构、网络结构和查询。     

Magnetoconductance of polymer–fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells

The organic magnetoconductance (MC) effects in poly(3-hexylthiophene): [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyricacid methylester based bulk heterojunction solar cells were studied in dark and under illumination. The correlations between the MC and current character were revealed in this study. Results show that the dark current always exhibits a negative MC whereas a sign change in MC under illumination occurs at the bias around the open circuit voltage V_oc. We suggest that the positive MC in photocurrent is due to the field dependent conversion of singlet electron–hole pairs to triplet states and the negative MC is associated with space charge limited current with traps. Other possible mechanisms about the magnetoconductance effects are also discussed.     

并行级联分组码的一种新的迭代译码算法

并行级联分组码比串行级联分组码具有更高的码率,基于LLR计算的Turbo迭代译码算法使其内外分量码均做到了软判决译码。通过引入校正因子a（m）,将接收信息与子译码器的输出软信息进行线性叠加反馈能在省去繁琐的LLR计算的情况下实现并行级联分组码的Turbo迭代译码。仿真研究表明,若将译码器的输出进行简单的相关运算,可进一步改善译码器性能。