丹尼尔超声波流量计的日常维护和故障处理办法

由于超声波流量计具有抗干扰能力强、测量精度高、无压损、量程比宽和维护量小等特点,所以,被广泛应用于贸易计量中。目前,国内贸易计量所用的超声波流量计基本都依赖进口,由于其备件采购周期较长,再加上厂家的技术垄断,导致超声波流量计在出现问题时不能及时得以解决。简单介绍了丹尼尔超声波流量计的相关概念、现场诊断、故障处理办法和日常维护的注意要点。     

低压增安型异步电动机热过载保护的改进

低压增安型三相异步电动机是适用于工厂2区内具有爆炸危险场所的防爆电机,其防爆技术原理是在保证电机正常运行的条件下,不产生电弧、火花,或在可能点燃爆炸性混合物的高温的基础上,进一步采取电磁和机械方面的措施,以提高安全性,避免在正常和认可的过载条件下出现问题。随着增安型异步电动机被广泛采用、数字技术的不断发展和新一代低压电动机智能综合保护器的逐步普及,增安型电动机的热过载保护（TE时间保护）已日趋完善。     

超大规模集成电路电源完整性设计中的滤波电容选择

集成电路技术的迅速发展,对电源完整性设计提出了更高的要求,设计者通常通过放置各种电容来降低电源噪声以及应对负载瞬态大电流的需求。讨论了电容技术发展对电源完整性设计带来的影响,同时通过对几种典型电容特性的分析,给出了在电源完整性设计中合理选择使用各种滤波电容的解决方案。     

Optical performance characterization of flexible mobile displays

The high interest in the display industry to produce curved or flexible displays for mobile, wearable, and television markets has raised concerns on the performance of displays in their bent state. Flexible display technologies have been developed for this purpose, but their optical characteristics have not been previously reported at various degrees of curvature. The measurement of flexible displays is possible only with special measurement arrangements using common display characterization devices. A conoscope with a working distance of 15 mm was used to demonstrate the curvature dependence of luminance, viewing angle, and color coordinates of the white point of a flexible active‐matrix organic light‐emitting display. The results show that the effect of curvature on the optical characteristics of the display is most evident at the smallest measured bending radii of +/?50 mm and that the effects are most visible when viewing the bent ends of the display, from the central normal vantage point, with uniform curvature along the display.     

Sparkle measurement revisited: A closer look at the details

Four years after introduction of the first instrument for measurement of sparkle, the foundations have been reconsidered, and the pool of practical experience has been analyzed to provide a more detailed and complete picture of the subject matter. The following aspects are introduced and discussed: observation conditions and resulting requirements for imaging (sampling) and filtering, analysis of spatial periods and frequencies as a basis for filtering, spatial filtering concepts, sparkle in the frequency domain, sparkle evaluation based on analysis of single images and difference images, origins of unwanted sparkle components, scaling and offset in sparkle evaluation, and verification of the method.     

电波流速仪流量自动在线监测装置设计与应用

电波流速仪因其在测量过程中不受水情、含沙量及水面漂浮物的影响,因此近年来在水文部门得到了广泛应用。介绍了一种电波流速仪流量自动在线监测装置的设计方案,包括监测装置硬件和软件实现过程。将该装置应用于四川内江水文站实际测流工作,结果表明,使用电波流速仪的自动在线监测装置测流结果可靠,有利于提高效率和降低成本。可推荐类似水文测站采用。     

渔子溪电站发电机组转子线圈温升试验研究

利用3种方法,即双臂电桥电阻法、实时励磁电流电压电阻法和红外热成像仪测温法,在额定出力及超额定出力工况下,对渔子溪水电站4号水轮发电机组转子线圈开展了现场温升试验研究。研究结果表明：在既定参数工况下运行,4号机组转子线圈温升有很大的富裕度;在额定励磁电流下,转子线圈温升在70℃~80℃之间。但是,要准确确定4号机组转子线圈在低功率工况下的温升情况,则有待于在本次测试的基础上,改善现场测试条件并开展下一步专题研究。     

微电流电解对尿素降解的机理及影响因素研究

采用微电流电解技术对模拟游泳池水中的尿素进行降解处理,探索了电解对尿素的去除机理,研究了电流密度和氯离子浓度等因素对电解去除尿素效果的影响。结果表明:以钌钛和不锈钢分别做阳极和阴极材料,当水溶液中有较高浓度的氯离子存在时,电解过程中产生的活性氯使得尿素被氧化,尿素降解产物中无氨氮、氯胺等二次污染物,尿素极有可能通过电解生成了N2等气体挥发到空气中。电流密度和氯离子浓度对尿素的去除效率有很大影响,随着电流密度和氯离子浓度的增加,尿素去除效率逐渐上升。在500 mg/L的氯离子浓度条件下,电流密度为12 m A/cm2时,电解处理30 min时尿素去除率可达99.5%。将微电流电解技术应用于游泳池水中的尿素去除,无需添加电解质,即能达到较高的尿素去除效果,采用该技术对游泳池水中的尿素进行降解去除完全可行。     

Sampled‐Data Approach to State Estimation Performance for Heterogeneous Distributed System with Fault

This paper considers the state estimation performance for heterogeneous distributed system with fault based on sampled‐data measurement. Firstly, a performance index for distributed state estimation is proposed. Based on the sampled‐data measurement of the heterogeneous distributed system, distributed state estimators are constructed. It is proved that by analyzing the distributed state estimation error systems, the required performance index for overall state estimation can be obtained using linear matrix inequality method. Finally, a simulation example is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed theoretical scheme.     

矿山井下低压IT接地系统设计规范探讨

介绍了矿山井下低压IT接地系统第一次接地故障的原理,指出GB 50070—2009《矿山电力设计规范》要求"配电系统相导体和外露可导电部分之间第一次出现阻抗可忽略的故障时,故障电流不应大于5A"的规定是没有实际意义的;通过计算比较IT系统和TN系统单相接地故障时的触电电压和电流,可知在采用IT系统时直接触电的人身触电电流与采用TN系统时基本相同,而在间接触电的情况下IT系统优于TN系统。